ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? (Bow Legs) ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ!

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯨꯎꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯕꯣꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ-ꯃꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ-ꯃꯄꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ "ꯑꯣ, ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯏ" ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯔꯥ? ꯉꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯕꯣ ꯂꯦꯒ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ (bowed legs), ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛꯇꯥ (Genu Varum) ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ (Genu Varum) , ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯈꯨꯎꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯒꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯞꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕꯣꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯎꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ``ꯕꯣ ꯂꯦꯒꯁ'' ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯎꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ! (ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯖꯦꯅꯨ ꯕꯔꯝ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ.

ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯐꯨꯜ ꯂꯥꯛꯀꯗꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ꯫ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯐꯤꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ, ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯐꯨꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯨꯝꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯆꯍꯤ 18ꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ 2 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 95%ꯗꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ 2ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ (ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯖꯦꯅꯨ ꯕꯔꯝ) ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯌꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ 2 ꯁꯨꯔꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯛꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯎꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯃꯤꯟꯅꯗꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯒꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ (ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ / ꯏꯟꯇꯣꯏꯪ) ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ `(Bow Legs)` ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯄꯤꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ-ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏ, ꯈꯣꯡ-ꯈꯨꯠꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ-ꯊꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯗꯦ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ 2ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ: ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯆꯍꯤ 2ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ: ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯎꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯔꯤꯀꯦꯇꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯣꯔꯊꯣꯄꯦꯗꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯐꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯆꯍꯤ 2ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ꯫

ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯲ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯕꯣ ꯂꯦꯒ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯣꯂꯕ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯆꯍꯤ 2ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ 2ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫

• ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯎꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ:ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ, ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯔꯤꯀꯦꯇꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯇꯇꯥ ꯚꯤꯇꯥꯃꯤꯟ D ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯌꯝ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯖꯤꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯂꯦꯟꯕ

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫

1. ꯒꯥꯏꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ: ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ, ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯠꯁꯤꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯠꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

2. ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯤ (Tibial Osteotomy): ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯀꯊꯠꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯠꯔꯤꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯃꯃꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯈꯔꯥ꯫

ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯛꯅ-ꯁꯝꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯥ ꯱꯱ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯱꯸ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ . ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯦ꯫

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯌꯗꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 2 ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ 3 ꯁꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯣꯌꯁꯤꯜꯂꯛꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ , ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ , ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ , ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ , ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ , ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ‘ꯕꯣ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ’ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ (ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯖꯦꯅꯨ ꯕꯔꯝ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯦꯇꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯚꯤꯇꯥꯃꯤꯟ D ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯌꯝ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯌꯨꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯛꯅ-ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯚꯤꯇꯥꯃꯤꯟ ꯗꯤ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁꯟ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫