ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯕꯨꯗ-ꯆꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯛ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯇꯩ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ: ꯂꯤꯚꯔ (`ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯜ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ`)ꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯨꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯟ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ (varices): ꯍꯥꯌ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯀꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ (blood vessels) ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯄꯣꯃꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯇꯤꯁ (Ascites): ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯀꯣꯀꯐꯝ (abdomen) ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ "ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯇꯦꯁ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫
- ꯁꯤꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ: ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯚꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯃꯈꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫
| ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ꯫ | ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ꯫ |
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| ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯠ ꯕꯗ-ꯆꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ꯫ | ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯁꯕ-ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯠ ꯕꯗ-ꯆꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ꯫ | ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯅꯤ꯫ |
| ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯕꯗ-ꯆꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
ꯃꯔꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ:
1. ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯥꯔꯤ ꯕꯨꯗ-ꯆꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ: ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯠ (thrombus) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
2. ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗꯔꯤ ꯕꯨꯗ-ꯆꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ: ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯅꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫
| ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? |
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| ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ |
| ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ (Ascites) . | ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ |
| ꯖꯟꯗꯥꯁꯤꯁ꯫ | ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯀꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯃꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯏꯇꯦꯞ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ |
| ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯟ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ꯫ | ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯈꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ (Edema) . | ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ |
| ꯋꯥꯕ | ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ (ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯅꯁꯦꯐꯦꯂꯣꯄꯦꯊꯤ) . | ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯃꯣꯔꯤ ꯂꯣꯁ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ |
ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯐꯔꯝ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ .
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯕꯨꯗ-ꯆꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ? ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫
- ꯏꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ (Myeloproliferative neoplasms - MPNs): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯀꯣꯑꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯕꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ: ꯖꯤꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, `ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ ꯁꯤ` ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ `S` ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ, `ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯐꯣꯁꯐꯣꯂꯤꯄꯤꯗ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯣꯗꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ`ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯦꯅꯤꯐꯤꯁꯔꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ: ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫
- ꯕꯔꯊ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯂꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯕꯔꯊ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯄꯤꯜ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯨ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ: `ꯁꯤꯀꯜ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ` ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ `ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯕꯣꯋꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ (IBD)`ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯁꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ . ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯕꯨ `ꯏꯗꯤꯑꯣꯄꯦꯊꯤꯛ` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫
ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ?
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫
1. ꯏ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯑꯦꯅꯖꯥꯏꯃꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
꯲.ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱ .
- ꯗꯣꯞꯂꯔ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ, ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯅꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯋꯦꯕ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ (`ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ`) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯚꯦꯅꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ (ꯚꯦꯅꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ): ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯣꯌꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
3. ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯞꯁꯤ: ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ, ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ꯫
ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯣꯑꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ (ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯊꯤꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡ )ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯔꯤꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯐꯦꯔꯤꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯟ-ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
- ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯖꯨꯒꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯤꯛ ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯤꯛ ꯁꯟꯇ (TIPS): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ "ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯥꯁ" ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯜ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯤꯛ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ (hepatic vein)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ (ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ) ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫
- ꯄꯔꯛꯌꯨꯇꯦꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯨꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯦꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ (`ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ` ꯑꯃꯥ) ꯊꯥꯏ꯫
ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯃꯥꯌꯄꯥꯛꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ (ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯤꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ (cirhosis) ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯗꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ?
ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯒꯦ, ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯁꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯒꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯕꯨꯗ-ꯆꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯖꯟꯗꯥꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯒꯅꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫
- ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯅꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
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