ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯗꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯇꯤꯐꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯤꯔꯤꯕꯔꯥ? ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ ( ꯂꯤꯚꯔ , ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ , ꯄꯦꯅꯛꯔꯤꯑꯦꯖꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯅꯍꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯏ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯌꯥꯛ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯉ꯭ꯀꯅꯤ꯫
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯌꯥꯛ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯌꯥꯛ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ, ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯒꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯇꯔ ꯃꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯤꯆꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯥꯊꯔꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯈꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ, ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯈꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯌꯥꯛ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯕ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ, ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯌꯥꯛ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫
“ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯌꯥꯛ” ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯂꯣꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊꯗꯤ “ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ” ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯀꯀꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯌꯥꯛ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯁꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯌꯥꯛ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯉ꯭ꯀꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯕ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
| ꯏ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ꯫ | ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ) . |
|---|---|
| ꯐꯤꯔꯥꯛ | ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯒꯥꯂꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯐꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯅꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯟ (ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯟ)꯫ | ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁ (esophagus) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ | ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯆꯥꯛꯈꯥꯎ | ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯄꯦꯅꯛꯔꯤꯑꯦꯖ꯫ | ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯖꯥꯏꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ |
| ꯗꯣꯑꯣꯗꯦꯅꯝ꯫ | ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ꯫ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯍꯖꯝ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ |
ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯌꯥꯛ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯣꯌꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ (sternum) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯣꯌꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫ ꯂꯝꯕꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯌꯥꯛ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩ꯫
ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯌꯥꯛ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯉ꯭ꯀꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
1. ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯦꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯁꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯈꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯅꯛꯔꯤꯑꯦꯖꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
2. ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
꯳.ꯀꯃꯟ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ: ꯱.ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯈꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ, ꯒꯥꯂꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ, ꯄꯦꯅꯛꯔꯤꯑꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯣꯑꯣꯗꯦꯅꯃꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯤ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯁꯥꯈꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ, ꯃꯉꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯶ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯊꯅꯤꯛ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯌꯥꯛ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯤꯃꯤꯇꯔ 1.5ꯗꯒꯤ 2 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ (ꯏꯟꯆꯤ 0.59ꯗꯒꯤ 0.78 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ) ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯝꯄꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯶ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯱꯲ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯜ, ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯐꯤꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯌꯥꯛ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯉ꯭ꯀꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯐꯪꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
| ꯑꯅꯥꯕ | ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ... |
|---|---|
| ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ (Stenosis) ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ | ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐꯦꯠꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯊ꯭ꯔꯣꯝꯕꯣꯁꯤꯁ (thrombosis) ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ | ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫ |
| ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ꯫ | ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐꯨꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯣꯈꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ |
| ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯥꯔꯛꯌꯨꯑꯦꯠ ꯂꯤꯒꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ (MALS) | ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯒꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ |
ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯌꯥꯛ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯉ꯭ꯀꯇꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ . ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ?
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯔꯤꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯗꯣꯞꯂꯔ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯋꯦꯕ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫
- ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯗꯤꯃꯦꯟꯁꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦ.(ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯖꯣꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.
- ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ: ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ (ꯗꯥꯏ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯍꯥꯏꯄꯥꯔꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯚ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯣꯑꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯟꯇꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ: ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
- ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ: ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯃꯦꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫
- ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯥꯁ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ: ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ: MALS, ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?
ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯌꯥꯛ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯉ꯭ꯀꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯑꯣꯜ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯂꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯉꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ 150 ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧ꯫ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ, ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯊꯧꯕꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯇꯇꯥ ꯎꯍꯩ-ꯋꯥꯍꯩ, ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯇꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ (ꯁꯤꯒꯥꯔꯦꯠꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯎ꯫
- ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ, ꯌꯣꯒ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯣꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯡ 7-9 ꯆꯨꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯌꯥꯛ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡ (ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ) ꯉꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯌꯥꯛ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯌꯥꯛ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯉ꯭ꯛ, ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯏꯟ, ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ, ꯂꯤꯚꯔ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ, ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ꯫
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