ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯃꯤꯂꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ (GP)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯕꯣꯋꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯩꯊꯣꯏ-ꯁꯤꯡꯊꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯔꯦꯛꯇꯜ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯤ꯫
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯔꯦꯛꯇꯜ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯣ?
ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯔꯦꯛꯇꯜ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯅꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯟ, ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯅꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫
ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯇꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯤꯔꯝꯂꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯔꯦꯛꯇꯜ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ "ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯇꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, "ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯔꯦꯛꯇꯜ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯏ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯔꯦꯛꯇꯜ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ?
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ, ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯁꯅꯔ (GP) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯔꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ , ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯔꯦꯛꯇꯜ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯏ꯫
ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫
| ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯁ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ꯫ | ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯜ |
|---|---|
| ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯄꯣꯁꯤꯁ꯫ | ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊꯁꯤꯡ (ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯄꯁ) ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯕꯣꯋꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ (ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯕꯤ.ꯗꯤ.) | ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯂꯁꯦꯔꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯀꯣꯂꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ . |
| ꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ (Ischemia) . | ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯗꯤꯁꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯐꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯨꯂꯥ (ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ), ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯂꯥꯄꯁꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫ |
ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯟ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯂꯤꯕꯔꯥ?
ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯔꯦꯛꯇꯜ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯅꯥꯛ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯏ:
- ꯁ꯭ꯃꯣꯜ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯟ꯫
- ꯄꯦꯂꯚꯤꯛ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ꯫
- ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯗꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ꯫
ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯔꯦꯛꯇꯜ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯟ-ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯁꯤꯕ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯃꯝ ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯁꯤꯕ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯄꯟ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫
| ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ꯫ | ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ꯫ |
|---|---|
| ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯅꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯟ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊꯁꯤꯡ (polyps) ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯁꯤꯒꯃꯣꯏꯗꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ (ꯁꯤꯒꯃꯣꯏꯗ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯝ) ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯂꯦꯄꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥ (ꯂꯦꯄꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯂꯦꯄꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡꯅꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫ "ꯀꯤꯍꯣꯜ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ |
| ꯔꯣꯕꯣꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯂꯦꯄꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯔꯣꯕꯣꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ |
ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯄꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ: ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯅꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊꯁꯤꯡ (polyps) ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
- ꯕꯣꯋꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ: ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
- ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ (Ostomy Surgery): ꯄꯥꯎꯆꯦ ꯑꯃꯥ (Colostomy ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ Ileostomy) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ (stool) ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯄꯦꯟꯗꯤꯛꯁ (appendicectomy): ꯑꯦꯄꯦꯟꯗꯤꯛꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯄꯦꯟꯗꯤꯛꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ: ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯣꯄꯦꯛꯁꯤ: ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯂꯥꯄꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯍꯦꯃꯣꯔꯦꯖ, ꯐꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯨꯂꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯐꯤꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ: ꯍꯦꯃꯣꯔꯦꯖ, ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯐꯤꯁꯔ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯨꯂꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ꯫
ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯔꯦꯛꯇꯜ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯂꯤꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
꯱.ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯔꯦꯛꯇꯜ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯟ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ꯫
- ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯜ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯄꯦꯟꯗꯤꯛꯁ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ꯫
2. ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯄꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯍꯦꯔꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯅꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊꯁꯤꯡ (polyps) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯔꯤꯇꯦꯖ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ (e.g. Family Adenomatous Polyposis - FAP, Lynch syndrome)꯫
꯳.ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯀꯣꯂꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ꯫
- ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ - ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯆꯦꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯑꯂꯁꯦꯔꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯀꯣꯂꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ꯫
- ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯄꯦꯟꯗꯤꯁꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
4. ꯕꯦꯅꯤꯐꯤꯁꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯣꯔꯦꯛꯇꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯍꯦꯃꯣꯔꯦꯖ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯐꯤꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡ (anal Fissures): ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ (cracks)꯫
- ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯐꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯨꯂꯥ (anal fistula) : ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯗꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯦꯁ (perianal abscess) ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
꯵.ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ (Fecal incontinence)꯫
- ꯄꯦꯂꯚꯤꯛ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯗꯤꯁꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯤꯔꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯃꯣꯔꯦꯖꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕꯣꯋꯦꯜ ꯃꯨꯚꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏ)ꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ, ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯏꯟꯇꯦꯔꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯔꯦꯛꯇꯜ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯔꯦꯛꯇꯜ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯟ, ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯦꯃꯤꯂꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
- ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ, ꯍꯦꯃꯣꯔꯦꯖ, ꯐꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯨꯂꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯏ꯫
- ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯅꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯟ-ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯣꯋꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟꯗꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ .
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