ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ , ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ , ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯀꯥꯄꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯟ ꯀꯤꯂꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ . ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯄꯦꯟ ꯀꯤꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯤꯔꯃꯒꯅꯤ? ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯟ ꯀꯤꯂꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯑꯦꯛꯁ.-꯲ ꯏꯅꯍꯤꯕꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ .
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯛꯁ-꯲ ꯏꯅꯍꯤꯕꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯑꯦꯛꯁ.-꯲ ꯏꯅꯍꯤꯕꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ (ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤ) ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯟ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯏꯗ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯕꯨꯞꯔꯣꯐꯦꯟ , ꯅꯥꯞꯔꯣꯛꯁꯦꯟ , ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯛꯂꯣꯐꯦꯅꯥꯀꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯜꯂꯤ ꯫
ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯑꯦꯛꯁ.-꯲ ꯏꯅꯍꯤꯕꯤꯇꯔ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫
ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ!
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯖꯥꯏꯝ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯑꯦꯛꯁ.-꯱ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯑꯦꯛꯁ.-꯲ ꯑꯦꯅꯖꯥꯏꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ . ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯖꯥꯏꯝ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯟꯗꯤꯟ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ . ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯟꯗꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ (ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯍꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ: ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯟꯃꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯣꯛꯁ-꯱ (ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯟꯃꯤ): ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯟꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯟꯗꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯇꯧꯏ . ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗꯇꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯇꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯣꯛꯁ-꯲ (ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯔ ꯲): ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯟꯗꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯑꯦꯛꯁ.-꯲ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯟꯃꯤ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯑꯦꯛꯁ.-꯱, ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤ , ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ, ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯂꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫
ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ, ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯑꯦꯛꯁ.-꯲ ꯏꯅꯍꯤꯕꯤꯇꯔ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯃꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯑꯦꯛꯁ.-꯲ ꯑꯦꯅꯖꯥꯏꯝ . ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯟꯃꯤ (ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯑꯦꯛꯁ.-꯱)ꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯀꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯑꯦꯛꯁ.-꯲ ꯏꯅꯍꯤꯕꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
| ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ |
|---|---|
| ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯔꯤꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯣꯏꯗ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ |
| ꯖꯨꯚꯦꯅꯥꯏꯜ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ꯫ | ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯑꯦꯟꯀꯤꯂꯣꯁꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯗꯤꯂꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ꯫ | ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯟꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ |
| ꯊꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯀꯥꯞ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ (Dysmenorrhea) . | ꯊꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯀꯥꯞ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ (abdominal pain)꯫ |
| ꯑꯇꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ, ꯃꯁꯜ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ꯫ |
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒꯥꯎꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯑꯦꯛꯁ.-꯲ ꯏꯅꯍꯤꯕꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯑꯦꯛꯁ.-꯲ ꯏꯅꯍꯤꯕꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯖꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ .
ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ: ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯑꯦꯛꯁ.-꯲ ꯏꯅꯍꯤꯕꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯀꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ `ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯀꯣꯛꯁꯤꯕ (Vioxx®)` ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ `Valdecoxib (Bextra®)`ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯑꯦꯛꯁ.-꯲ ꯏꯅꯍꯤꯕꯤꯇꯔ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫
- ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ: ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯂꯁꯔ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ .
ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫
| ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ꯫ | ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫ |
|---|---|
| ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ꯫ | ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ, ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯤꯌꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ, ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯄꯦꯏꯟ, ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ, ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ꯫ |
| ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ, ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ (edema)꯫ |
| ꯅꯔꯚꯁ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ꯫ | ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ꯫ |
ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯛꯁ-꯲ ꯏꯅꯍꯤꯕꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ?
ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯂꯊ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ:
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯥꯁ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯛꯀꯗꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ .
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ .
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ NSAID, ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯂꯐꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯖꯃꯥ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ .
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ (ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ)꯫
ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ETU) ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫
- ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ: ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯝꯕꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯀꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯃꯆꯨ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯣꯐꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ (black or dark red stools)ꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
- ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ: ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ, ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ, ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ꯫
- ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ: ꯈꯣꯡ-ꯈꯨꯠ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯃꯥꯌ, ꯃꯤꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
- ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ: ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯨꯎꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ: ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯃꯥꯌ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯑꯦꯛꯁ.-꯲ ꯏꯅꯍꯤꯕꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯄꯦꯅꯀꯤꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡ (ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯁꯤꯡ)ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯀꯇꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯀꯤ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯔꯤꯂꯉ꯭ꯀꯥꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯦꯀꯣꯛꯁꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯇꯣꯔꯤꯀꯣꯛꯁꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯀꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯛꯔꯤꯄꯁꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯔꯃꯥꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ, ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ .
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ, ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ, ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯅꯤꯡ ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
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