ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯖꯤꯌꯜ ꯃꯦꯅꯣꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ (ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯁꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ)

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯁꯨ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯠꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯖꯤꯌꯜ ꯃꯦꯅꯣꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯖꯤꯌꯜ ꯃꯦꯅꯣꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯇꯒꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ (wave) ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯖꯤꯌꯜ ꯃꯦꯅꯣꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ (ꯃꯣꯇꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯃꯦꯅꯣꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ:

1. ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯏꯕꯥ (ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯂꯁꯤꯁ)ꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ꯫

2. ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ (ꯁ꯭ꯐꯤꯡꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ꯫

ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯑꯦꯆꯥꯂꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ (Achalasia): ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯛꯂꯦꯔꯣꯗꯥꯔꯃꯥ (Scleroderma) : ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯖꯤꯌꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯝ (esophageal spasms) : ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯖꯤꯌꯁ (esophageal spasms) ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ, ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯡ-ꯍꯋꯥꯏ (chest pain)꯫
• ꯔꯨꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ (Rumination syndrome): ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯌꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ:

• ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ 6 ꯆꯨꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯅꯕꯥ .
• ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯡ 24ꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ:
• ꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯌꯝ ꯆꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯅꯥꯏꯠꯔꯣꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯑꯣꯄꯤꯑꯣꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯁꯦꯗꯦꯇꯤꯚꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯔꯥ? ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

1. ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯁꯤꯌꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯔꯦ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯒꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

2. ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ (catheter) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

3. ꯇ꯭ꯌꯨꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯐꯃꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

꯴.ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯏ . ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯝꯞꯌꯨꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫

5. ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ 15 ꯆꯪꯏ꯫ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫

ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯖꯤꯌꯜ ꯃꯦꯅꯣꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯂꯣ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯕꯦꯔꯤꯌꯝ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯂ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯤꯔꯝꯂꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁꯇꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯂꯣ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯦꯅꯣꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯂꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ꯫ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯣꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ, ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯏ꯫

ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯔꯤꯐ꯭ꯂꯛꯁ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫