ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯔꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤ, "ꯋꯥꯍ, ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯉꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯏ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ?" ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯞꯌꯨꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ, ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯐꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯥꯡꯂꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯏꯐꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯦꯟꯁꯇꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ "ꯍꯟꯆꯕꯦꯛ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ , ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫
BMI Calculator
Know your body mass index (BMI) and weight classification
ꯀꯥꯏꯐꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯀꯥꯏꯐꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯊꯣꯔꯥꯁꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯂꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯁꯕꯦꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯁꯨ ꯈꯉꯕꯤꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯥꯏꯐꯣꯁꯤꯁꯇꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯨꯔ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯅꯤ . ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯨꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯂꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯛ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯔꯃꯦꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯨꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯀꯥꯏꯐꯣꯁꯤꯁ, ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯠꯌꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯀꯥꯏꯐꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯨꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯁ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯨꯔ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛ, ꯈꯨꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯦꯠꯁꯤꯅꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯨꯔ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫
| ꯁꯥꯖꯦꯜ ꯇꯧꯕ | ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ | ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯇꯣꯏꯅ? |
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| ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯨꯔ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | 1. ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯇꯇꯥ ꯐꯦꯁ-ꯑꯞ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ꯫ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯣꯈꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ, ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ꯫ 2. ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯂꯥꯛꯁ ꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯃꯥꯌꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯨ꯫ 3. ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯂꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯎ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫ 4. ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯛꯅ-ꯁꯝꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯧ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ | ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯃꯔꯨꯝ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯨꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯑꯥꯔꯝ ꯔꯦꯏꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | 1. ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯂꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ (ꯄꯥꯝꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯀꯎ)꯫ 2. ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯎ꯫ ꯒꯣꯂꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ꯫ ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗ 5-10 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫ 3. ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯋꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯡꯒꯠꯂꯨ꯫ ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗ 5-10 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫ | ꯱꯰ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯲-꯳ ꯔꯛ꯫ |
| ꯁꯣꯜꯗꯔ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯕꯤꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | 1. ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯃꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫ 2. ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯁꯣꯜꯗꯔ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯅꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯠꯁꯤꯂꯍꯜꯂꯨ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯦꯟꯁꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝ꯫ 3. ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗ 5-10 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ꯫ | ꯑꯃꯃꯃꯗꯥ ꯳-꯵ ꯔꯛ, ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯲ ꯔꯛ꯫ |
| ꯄꯨꯁ-ꯑꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | 1. ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯥꯄꯊꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫ 2. ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯍꯜꯂꯨ꯫ (ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯎ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ)꯫ 3. ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯨ꯫ 4. ꯑꯂꯇꯔꯅꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯛꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ꯫ | ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ, ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯔꯛ꯫ |
| ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯆ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | 1. ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫ 2. ꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯂꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯡꯒꯠꯂꯨ꯫ 3. ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯥꯀꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫ ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗ 5-10 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯎ꯫ | ꯑꯃꯃꯃꯗꯥ ꯳-꯵ ꯔꯛ, ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯲-꯳ ꯔꯛ꯫ |
ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯗꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ . ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯔꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯄꯤꯇꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯐ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯨꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟꯗꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯀꯥꯏꯐꯣꯁꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯄꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯀꯥꯏꯐꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ‘ꯍꯟꯆꯕꯦꯛ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ (abnormal curvature) ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯨꯔ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯄꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛ, ꯈꯨꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯨꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫
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