ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯂꯖꯩꯃꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯅꯖꯩ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 65ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯂꯖꯩꯃꯔꯁ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯍꯤꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ 30, 40 ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ 50ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯂꯖꯩꯃꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯑꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ . ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯔꯤ, ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯂꯖꯩꯃꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ, ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦ.ꯗꯤ.
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯂꯖꯩꯃꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯑꯂꯖꯩꯃꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦ.ꯗꯤ.
| ꯑꯂꯖꯩꯃꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ꯫ | ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ꯫ |
|---|---|
| ꯐꯦꯃꯤꯂꯤ ꯑꯂꯖꯩꯃꯔꯁ (ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦ.ꯗꯤ.) | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯂꯖꯩꯃꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ 5%ꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ 65ꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 30ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯔꯦꯗꯤꯛ ꯑꯂꯖꯩꯃꯔꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯂꯖꯩꯃꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 95%ꯗꯤ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ 65ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯖꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯃꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯕꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯅꯔꯤ꯫ |
FAD ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦ.ꯗꯤ.ꯅꯥ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ...ꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯦꯃꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ:
- ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯦꯅꯤꯂꯤꯟ ꯱ (ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯟ.꯱) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ.
- ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯦꯅꯤꯂꯤꯟ ꯲ (ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯟ.꯲) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ.
- ꯑꯦꯃꯤꯂꯣꯏꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯔꯁꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ (ꯑꯦ.ꯄꯤ.ꯄꯤ.) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯟ.
ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯖꯤꯟ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯁꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯍꯦꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯵꯰% ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫
ꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦ.ꯗꯤ. ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ `PSEN1` ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯣ?
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯏ꯫ ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯐꯦꯃꯤꯂꯤ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤꯅꯤ . ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ FAD ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯟ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯏꯅꯍꯦꯔꯤꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ 50% ꯂꯩ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯥ-ꯏꯄꯥ, ꯃꯥꯃꯥ, ꯃꯄꯥ-ꯃꯃꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯥ-ꯃꯃꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ-ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯈꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯂꯖꯩꯃꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯅꯥ, ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦ.ꯗꯤ. ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯏꯅꯍꯦꯔꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟꯅꯤ꯫
ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯤꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?
FADꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ 30, 40 ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ 50ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ-ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ-ꯃꯄꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:
- ꯃꯦꯃꯣꯔꯤ ꯂꯣꯁ (Memory loss): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯟꯗꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯑꯣꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯏ . ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯄꯦꯊꯤ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯣꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯞꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ .
- ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯔꯁꯣꯅꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ:ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯃꯣꯔ (tremors) : ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ (jerking movements) ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯈꯨꯎꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ : ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ : ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯊꯤꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯐꯥꯏꯗ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕꯅꯤ . ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:
1. ꯀꯣꯒꯅꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯃꯣꯔꯤ, ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯁꯣꯜꯕ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫
2. ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ: ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ .
3. ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ FADꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ `APP`, `PSEN1`, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ `PSEN2` ꯖꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯦꯂꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ-ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ, ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:
- ꯀꯣꯂꯤꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯦꯖ ꯏꯅꯍꯤꯕꯤꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯃꯦꯟꯇꯤꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯃꯣꯔꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
- (SSRIs)ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯨꯗ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ (ꯑꯁꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ) ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯃꯣꯔ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯐꯦꯟꯁ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯇꯣꯈꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫
- ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯅꯕꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐꯃꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ , ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯕꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐꯨꯗ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ (aspiration pneumonia) ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯂꯖꯩꯃꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦ.ꯗꯤ.ꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
- ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ ꯄꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯖꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯜꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯎ꯫
- ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯎ꯫
- ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯥꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ: ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯞ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯊꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
- ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ ꯃꯄꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ: ꯈꯣꯉꯆꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯨꯄꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ: ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ-ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯣꯂꯦꯖ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦ.ꯗꯤ.ꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯐꯦꯃꯤꯂꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯂꯖꯩꯃꯔꯁ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ (FAD) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯍꯦꯔꯤꯇꯦꯖ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯂꯖꯩꯃꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯂꯖꯩꯃꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯍꯦꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ 50% ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯃꯣꯔꯤ ꯂꯣꯁ, ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫
- ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯐꯥꯏꯗ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
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