ꯅꯣꯡꯖꯨ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯥ ꯈꯥꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯐꯃꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ‘ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯂꯇꯤ’ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ ‘ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯂꯇꯤ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯏꯂꯇꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ‘ꯕꯦꯀꯑꯞ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ’ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ . ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯈꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯂꯊ, ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯂꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯏꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯚ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯚꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕꯦꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ – ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ, ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ – ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ‘ꯄꯦꯃꯦꯟꯇ’ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ‘ꯍꯦꯜꯊ ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇ’ꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ, ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ‘ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯂꯇꯤ’ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯂꯩꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ‘ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯂꯇꯤ’ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ‘ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ’ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ‘ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯂꯇꯤ’ꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ‘ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯂꯇꯤ’ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:
- ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ: ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯜ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯦꯌꯥꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯏ꯫
- ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ: ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ꯫
- ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ: ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯣꯛꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯏꯅꯀꯟꯇꯤꯅꯦꯟꯁ (incontinence) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯣꯋꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯀꯟꯇꯤꯅꯦꯟꯁ (incontinence)꯫
- ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ-ꯃꯄꯥꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ-ꯃꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯥꯌꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ (ꯁꯣꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯋꯤꯊꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯜ)꯫
- ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ (‘ꯗꯤꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ’) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ, ꯄꯣꯠ-ꯆꯩ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯨ-ꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯑꯅꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ:ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯤꯂꯣ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ‘ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯂꯇꯤ’ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯏꯂꯇꯤ (frailty) ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ , ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ , ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ , ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯁꯥꯖꯦꯜ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤꯕꯥ ‘ꯍꯦꯜꯊ ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇ’ꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯔꯤꯕꯔꯥ? ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ‘ꯗꯤꯄꯣꯖꯤꯠ’ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ‘ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯂꯇꯤ’ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯖꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯑꯐꯕꯥ, ꯃꯆꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯜꯊ ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇꯇꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ‘ꯋꯤꯊꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯋꯦꯜ’ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ‘ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯂꯇꯤ’ꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ:
- ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ, ꯀꯣꯜꯗ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯨꯗ ꯄꯣꯏꯖꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯜ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯞ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯇꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:
- ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ: ‘ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯄꯦꯅꯤꯌꯥ’ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ‘ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯄꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ’ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯨꯚꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ , ꯃꯦꯃꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯈꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯃꯦꯅꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯂꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ: ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ , ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ꯫
- ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯜꯇꯤꯄꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯂꯦꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯣꯏꯗ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯏꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ .
- ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ: ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ , ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯕꯣꯂꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ/ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯃꯥꯁꯇꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ: ꯑꯣꯕꯦꯁꯤꯇꯤ, ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ, ꯃꯁꯜ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ (Sarcopenia) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ ꯃꯦꯂꯤꯇꯁ꯫
- ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ: ꯑꯦꯖꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯕꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ (COPD) ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ .
ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ‘ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯂꯇꯤ’ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ:
- ꯆꯍꯤ: ꯆꯍꯤ 65ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ 10ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯏꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯸꯵ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯴ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ : ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯁꯦꯄꯁꯤꯁ (ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯄꯐꯝ (hip fractures)꯫
- ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ: ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ, ꯀꯦꯃꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ , ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯅꯦꯇꯋꯥꯔꯛ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯏꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ-ꯃꯅꯨꯡ, ꯃꯔꯨꯞ-ꯃꯄꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ-ꯃꯄꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ (frailty) ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ, ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
‘ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯂꯇꯤ’ꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯏꯂꯇꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:
- ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯏꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯁꯥꯐꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯇꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯦꯛꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ‘ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯂꯇꯤ’ꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯏꯂꯇꯤ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ?
ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯏꯂꯇꯤ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯏꯂꯇꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯤ . ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯏꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯨꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯱꯰ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯔꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯁꯦꯟꯁꯁ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ:
- ꯑꯅꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ (ꯍꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯟꯗ 10 ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯤꯂꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ 4.5)꯫
- ꯍꯦꯟꯗ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ( ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯗꯥ)꯫
- ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯃꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ꯫
ꯑꯈꯉ-ꯑꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯞ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯉꯊꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ‘ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯂꯇꯤ’ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ‘ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯂꯇꯤ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯜ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ, ꯏꯅꯀꯟꯇꯤꯅꯦꯟꯁ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯅꯦꯇꯋꯥꯔꯛ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯅꯤ .
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯔꯀꯥꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯜ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯗꯤ ꯃꯥꯁ ꯏꯟꯗꯦꯛꯁ (BMI)ꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ , ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ . ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯔꯦꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫
ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯏꯂꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯏꯂꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯇꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯚꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:
- ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯏꯂꯇꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
- ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊ, ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯨꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
- ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯍꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯃꯁꯤꯡ: ꯔꯤꯍꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯔꯤꯍꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯦꯛ ꯔꯤꯍꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ .
- ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ: ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯃꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯚꯤꯇꯥꯃꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯅꯔꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯗꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ (ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ/ ꯑꯣꯕꯦꯁꯤꯇꯤ) ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
- ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯃꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯄꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯁꯣꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏꯐꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ-ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯌꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯂꯣꯡ-ꯇꯔꯝ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯏꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯂꯤꯚꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯨꯞ ꯍꯣꯝ ꯐꯦꯁꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯏꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯜ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯦꯁꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ (ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯣꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ) ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ, ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ .
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
‘ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯂꯇꯤ’ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯎꯇꯂꯨꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯏꯂꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯎꯠꯂꯨꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯚꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯏꯂꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯚꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯥꯎꯠꯂꯨꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯏꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯏꯂꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯏꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯏꯂꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯱꯰꯰% ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:
- ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ꯫ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ 30 ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ-ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁꯅꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ, ꯎꯍꯩ-ꯋꯥꯍꯩ, ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯕꯔ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯆꯦꯀꯑꯄꯁꯤꯡ (‘ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯚ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯅꯤꯡ’) ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
- ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯍꯥꯃꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯩꯅꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯕꯦꯜꯇ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯒꯤꯌꯥꯔ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ꯫ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯌꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯩ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯏꯂꯇꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯚꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡ, ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯁꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯥꯔꯤ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯚꯥꯏꯗꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡ-ꯂꯃꯇꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯖꯦꯜ꯫
ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯏꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯏꯂꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ 65ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯇꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯏꯂꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯇꯤꯚ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯌꯔꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯏꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯔꯤꯚꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯅꯤ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ꯫
👩🏽 ⚕️ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ (FAQs)
💬 ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯏꯂꯇꯤ / ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯏꯜ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ?
ꯅꯠꯇꯦ! ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯏꯂꯇꯤ (frailty) ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯀꯈꯉꯂꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ‘ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ’, ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ (ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ) ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
💬 ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯥ/ꯃꯄꯥꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯈꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯒꯅꯤ?
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ 5 ꯂꯩ (ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ 3 ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ): 1. ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ 2. ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ‘ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ’ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡ (Exhaustion) 3. ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯞ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊ ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ 4. ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 5. ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ꯫
💬 ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ! ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯚꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯤꯇꯥꯃꯤꯟ ꯗꯤ ꯄꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯐꯃꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
` ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ, ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ, ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ, ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ, ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ, ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ꯫
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