ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯀꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, "ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ꯫" ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯩꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯀꯤꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯉꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯐꯪꯂꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯀꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯆꯦ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯄꯥꯎꯆꯦ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯀꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯅꯖꯥꯏꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯅꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯀꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯦ꯫ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ `(ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯣꯁꯥ)` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯟꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯈꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊꯗꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫
ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
1. ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯠ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯇꯤꯁ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯟ ꯀꯤꯂꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫
- ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯁꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
2. ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯋꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
| ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ꯫ | ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ |
|---|---|
| ꯏꯔꯣꯁꯤꯚ ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯀꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯅꯤ꯫. ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ "ꯆꯥꯕꯥ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯀꯇꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯂꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨ ꯊꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯅꯣꯅꯦꯔꯣꯁꯤꯚ ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯋꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤꯛ ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯅꯤ꯫ |
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ (ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ)
- ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ꯫
- ꯌꯨ ꯊꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ꯫
- ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯏꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ (ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ)
ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯀꯄꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ:
- ꯆꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ , ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ .
- ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ/ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ .
ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯑꯂꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
* ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ, ꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ (ꯃꯦꯂꯦꯅꯥ) .
* ꯀꯣꯐꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯚꯣꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ (ꯀꯣꯐꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯏꯃꯦꯁꯤꯁ) .
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫
ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯈꯉꯂꯦ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯩꯊꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯁꯄꯣꯟꯁꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
꯱.ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ : ꯱ .
ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ `ꯑꯩꯆ. pylori` (ꯍꯦꯂꯤꯀꯣꯕꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯄꯥꯏꯂꯣꯔꯤ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ (ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ) ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
꯲.ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ : ꯱.
- ꯄꯦꯅꯀꯤꯂꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡ: `NSAIDs` (ꯅꯟ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯏꯗ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ) (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯏꯕꯨꯞꯔꯣꯐꯦꯟ, ꯗꯤꯛꯂꯣꯐꯦꯅꯥꯛ, ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯟ) ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯏꯅꯀꯤꯂꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡ (e.g. ibuprofen, diclofenac, aspirin) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯌꯨ : ꯌꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯀꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
꯳.ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯏꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ: ꯱.
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ, ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫
4. ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ: 1.1.
ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ, ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯀꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯀꯀꯤ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ? (ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ) ꯴.
ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯄꯦꯄꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯂꯁꯔ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯔꯣꯁꯤꯚ ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ (erosive gastritis) ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯑꯂꯁꯔ (stomach ulcers) ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯤꯌꯥ : ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯄꯣꯃꯈꯠꯄꯥ (perforation): ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯅꯟ-ꯍꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯑꯂꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯀꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ (ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯔꯦꯁꯟ) ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ : ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤꯛ ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ)ꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯤꯇꯥꯃꯤꯟ B12ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
- ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ: ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ , H. pylori ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ?
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯩꯅꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯈꯔꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯔꯤꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯅꯗꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤ: ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ꯫ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯋꯥꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ (ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯞꯁꯤ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫
- H. pylori ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯏ꯫
ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯔꯃꯥꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯌꯨꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ:
- H. pylori ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 1-2ꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯣꯟ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯏꯅꯍꯤꯕꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ - PPIꯁꯤꯡ)ꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯕꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯟ ꯀꯤꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯟ ꯀꯤꯂꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯨ ꯊꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ: ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗꯤ ꯌꯨ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯍꯦꯕꯤꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯆꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯇꯩꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯇꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ "ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ" ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯀꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯆꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯌꯨ .
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ, ꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯐꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ , ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯒꯅꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ .
- ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯅꯀꯤꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ NSAIDꯁꯤꯡ) ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯌꯨ ꯊꯀꯄꯗꯁꯨ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
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