ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯁꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯔꯥ? ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯤ.ꯚꯤ. ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯇꯤꯚꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫

ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡ, ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ .

ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯟꯅꯥ, ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ , ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ , ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ , ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯣꯗꯔꯟ ꯂꯥꯏꯐꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯜ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯑꯍꯦꯟꯕ ꯃꯇꯧꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯃꯒꯅꯤ, "ꯑꯣꯍ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫" ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯂꯣꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

• ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ: ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ-ꯋꯥꯇꯥꯏ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ: ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯅꯗꯥ, ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ "ꯑꯃꯨꯛꯀꯥ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯌꯨ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ (severe hearing loss): ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ-ꯋꯥꯇꯥꯏ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ (profound hearing loss): ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯍꯧꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯛꯠꯔꯤꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯒꯨꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ:

• ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ , ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫
• ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯅꯤ-ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯤ.ꯚꯤ .
• ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ - ‘ꯔꯤꯡ’ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ‘ꯕꯨꯖ’ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ꯫ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯇꯤꯅꯤꯇꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫

ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯋꯦꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯚꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯝꯞꯂꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ, ꯚꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯛꯂꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

1. ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯆꯍꯤ 65 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 74ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯆꯍꯤ 75 ꯁꯨꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

2. ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ: ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯤꯟ-ꯃꯅꯥꯑꯣ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯥꯔꯄꯦꯟꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯤꯁꯤꯌꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯦꯗꯐꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯤꯛ ꯇꯥꯕꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯤꯟ-ꯃꯅꯥꯑꯣꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

3. ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ, ꯀꯦꯃꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯖꯁꯤꯡ꯫

4. ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ (sudden hearing loss): ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ (sudden hearing loss) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ, ꯄꯨꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

5. ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ: ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ, ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ , ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯟꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯗꯜ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯂꯦꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯤꯌꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯁꯨ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

6. ꯃꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ (perforated eardrum)ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

7. ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯋꯥꯛꯁ: ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯋꯥꯛꯁ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ? ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯐꯥꯏꯗ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫

• ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯋꯥꯛꯁ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯋꯥꯛꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ: ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯁ꯭ꯛꯂꯦꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯗꯁ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯂꯣꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯠꯁꯤꯂꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯣꯛꯂꯤꯌꯔ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ (ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ) ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯗꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ ꯑꯍꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

• ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ: ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯗꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤꯛ ꯖ꯭ꯌꯥꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯨꯝ, ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯟꯗꯔ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯁꯔꯇꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯞꯂꯒ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫
• ꯅꯣꯡꯂꯩ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯪꯛꯔꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫
• ꯍꯦꯗꯐꯣꯟ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯦꯗꯐꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯝ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯂꯒꯤ 60%ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯧ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯨ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ .
• ꯊꯕꯛ ꯃꯐꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯣꯌꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫