ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤꯕꯔꯥ? ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯏ, ꯇꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯗꯥ ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯈꯤꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ... ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯇꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯟꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛꯇꯪ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯊꯨꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯍꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯣ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯜ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯏ꯫
ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯃꯔꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯃꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯥꯡꯕꯥ ( Vertigo ) ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, "ꯔꯤꯡ..."ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯤꯅꯤꯇꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫
- ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫
ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯃꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯁꯣꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯄꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ ꯃꯄꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ "ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ?" ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯅꯁꯨ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯩ꯫
ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯂꯣꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯄꯂꯅꯤ?
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯂꯣꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯄꯂꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯦꯁꯤꯕꯦꯂꯅꯤ . ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯁꯤꯕꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯁꯤꯕꯦꯜ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫
| ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯜ꯫ | ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯜ |
|---|---|
| ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕ (꯰-꯲꯰ ꯗꯤ.ꯕꯤ.) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ. | ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ (10 dB)ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ꯫ |
| ꯌꯥꯝꯗꯕ (꯲꯱-꯴꯰ ꯗꯤ.ꯕꯤ.) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ. | ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯞ (꯴꯱-꯵꯵ ꯗꯤ.ꯕꯤ.) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ. | ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ-ꯋꯥꯇꯥꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ꯫ (꯵꯶-꯷꯰ ꯗꯤ.ꯕꯤ.) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ. | ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯂꯕꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ |
| ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕ (꯷꯱-꯹꯰ ꯗꯤ.ꯕꯤ.) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ. | ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯂꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯞꯂꯦꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ |
| ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ (Profound) . (>꯹꯰ ꯗꯤ.ꯕꯤ.) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ. | ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ |
ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯟꯅꯥ, ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯂꯩ꯫
ꯀꯟꯗꯨꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯂꯣꯁ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ , ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ, ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯋꯦꯕꯀꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤꯛ ꯖ꯭ꯌꯥꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯋꯦꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯛꯁ (ear wax) ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ, ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ , ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯔꯤꯟꯌꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯂꯣꯁ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯃꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯂꯣꯁ꯫
ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯆꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ (ꯀꯟꯗꯨꯛꯇꯤꯚ), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ (sensorineural)꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ-ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫ ꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯋꯦꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯚꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯍꯜꯂꯤ . ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯛꯂꯤ (cochlea) , ꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯃꯤꯠꯂꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯚꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯏ꯫
ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫
- ꯆꯍꯤ : ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯤꯟ-ꯃꯅꯥꯑꯣ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯡ-ꯇꯥꯛꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯋꯦꯕꯇꯥ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯟꯗꯦ꯫
- ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ : ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯇꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯞꯂꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯗꯐꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯤꯛ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯄꯣꯃꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ: ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ, ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯚꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯄꯤꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯃꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯣꯃꯥ (cholesteatoma): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯗꯜ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯖꯂꯁ, ꯃꯝꯄꯁ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯅꯤꯅꯖꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯃꯦꯅꯤꯌꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ (Meniere’s disease): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱.
- ꯃꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯥꯡꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯃꯇꯝ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ꯫
- ꯇꯤꯟ ꯁꯤꯠꯄꯥ꯫
- ꯀꯥꯡ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯦꯅꯤꯐꯤꯁꯔꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯒꯥꯡꯒ꯭ꯂꯤꯑꯣꯃꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯅꯦꯁꯅꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ, ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯖꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯃꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫
- ꯖꯤꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ: ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯗꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫
- ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯏꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ: ꯂꯨꯄꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯣꯏꯗ ꯑꯥꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯁꯨ ꯁꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯣꯛꯅ-ꯁꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ, ꯇꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ) ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
- ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯅꯨ, ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
- ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ (ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯤꯛ, ꯊꯕꯛ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ)ꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯎ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
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