ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯁꯤ!

ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯁꯨ ꯇꯥꯕꯤꯔꯝꯂꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫

ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯔꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯣꯛꯁꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯌꯨ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯗꯒꯤꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥ ꯶ꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯠ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ, ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ . ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫

ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ:

• ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯃꯨꯀꯁꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯔꯤꯂꯉ꯭ꯀꯥꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯦ, ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯕꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯁꯤꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯏ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯇꯣꯛꯁꯤꯛ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ (Toxic Hepatitis): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯌꯨ ꯊꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯛꯁꯤꯛ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯏꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯟꯁꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

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ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ:

• ꯕ꯭ꯂꯇꯤꯡ (ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯤꯌꯥ) .
• ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ, ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯀꯃꯐꯣꯔꯠ, ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯄꯥ, ꯆꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ:

• ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯃꯦꯃꯣꯔꯤ ꯂꯣꯁ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ( ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯅꯁꯦꯐꯦꯂꯣꯄꯦꯊꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ)꯫
• ꯑꯟꯙ꯭ꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ( Pruritus ) .
• ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ (ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯖꯟꯗꯥꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ) .

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ? ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯌꯨ, ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ (ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯅꯒꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ: ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ B ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯤꯚꯥ, ꯁꯦꯃꯦꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯦꯖꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯇꯦꯗ ꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯕꯤ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤꯁꯨ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ: ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯕꯤ, ꯁꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯏꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯛꯅ-ꯁꯝꯅꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯗꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯌꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯇꯨ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯄꯤꯌꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤꯁꯨ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩ꯫
• ꯐꯨꯗ ꯄꯣꯏꯖꯟ: ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯀꯏ꯫ ꯅꯣꯡꯖꯨ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯆꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ: ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯡꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ!

ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ:

• ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯁ (cholestasis): ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯁꯥꯏꯇꯣꯃꯦꯒꯥꯂꯣꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ (ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯚꯤ.): .ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯔꯄꯤꯁ ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ (CMV ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ) ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯄꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯟ-ꯕꯥꯔ ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ: ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯒꯅꯕꯥ ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯍꯦꯃꯣꯛꯔꯣꯃꯦꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ (Hemochromatosis): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯟ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯕꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯁꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯣꯇꯤꯛ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ (MASLD): ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯠ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ "ꯐꯦꯇꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯋꯤꯂꯁꯟ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯎ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯄꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯁꯤꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ (Cirrhosis): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ (scarring)ꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯁꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ: ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯣꯁꯦꯂꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯅꯣꯃꯥ (HCC) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯃꯈꯜꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯗꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤ ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯁꯤ.ꯁꯤ.
• ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ : ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯠ ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ: ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯁꯤꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯔ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ? (ꯗꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ) ꯴.

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯛꯂꯤꯌꯔ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ (ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯞꯁꯤ):ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ:

• ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ: ꯌꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ, ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯎꯍꯩ-ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯠ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯚꯥꯏꯔꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ: ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯕꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯅꯤ, ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯕꯤ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇ-ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯚꯥꯏꯔꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ (DDA): ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ! ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯒꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ (liver transplant): ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ Bꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯐꯜ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ A ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯗꯤ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦ. ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯕꯤ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ? ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯠ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ A ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯃꯔꯣꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯕꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯅꯤ! ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯥꯉꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯠꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯔꯥ?

• ꯇꯤꯀꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ: ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯀꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ, ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯖꯤꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ: ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯂꯦꯠ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯥꯄꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
• ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ:ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯛꯁꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• ꯌꯨ ꯊꯀꯎ: ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯨ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯎꯟꯁ 1.5ꯗꯒꯤ 2 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫
• ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ (ꯉꯥ, ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ), ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯎꯍꯩ-ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯜꯂꯨ꯫ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯇꯦꯔꯦꯅꯤꯌꯟ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ-ꯍꯦꯜꯊ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯂꯊ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧ: ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ:

• ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯆꯥꯅꯤꯡꯕ ꯊꯛꯅꯤꯡꯕ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ
• ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯤꯟ꯫

ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯠ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯦ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ, ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯕꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ, "ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?" ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ "ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯒꯅꯤ?" ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯅ-ꯅꯩꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ (ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ) .

ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯦ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ, ꯇꯣꯛꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ. ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯖꯟꯗꯤꯁ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫
• ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ ( A, B, C, D, E , ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ)꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫
• ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯖꯤꯟ, ꯇꯤꯀꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ . ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ, ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯕꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ, ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ .
• ꯋꯥꯒꯅꯨ. ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯗꯚꯥꯏꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ!

ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯩ꯫ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ!