ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯖꯨꯒꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫

ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯖꯨꯒꯂꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯒꯨꯝ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯖꯨꯒꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯍꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯍꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯂꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯱꯵%ꯗꯒꯤ ꯲꯰% ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯒꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯒꯦꯁꯣꯂꯤꯟ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ (ꯃꯐꯝ, ꯀꯥꯡ, ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ) ꯌꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, "ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯥ" ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯖꯨꯒꯂꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯍꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯋꯦꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯍꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯖꯨꯒꯂꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯈꯠꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯖꯨꯒꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ? ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯖꯨꯒꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯟ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯜ ꯑꯃꯃꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯖꯨꯒꯂꯔ ꯚꯦꯟ ꯶ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯦꯕꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯁꯤ꯫

ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯄꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯩ꯫ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯃꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯨꯄꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯚꯥ . ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ, ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯖꯨꯒꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ: ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯖꯨꯒꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯌꯨꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ (Stenosis): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ, ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯊ꯭ꯔꯣꯝꯕꯣꯁꯤꯁ (thrombosis): ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ (blood clot) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯠ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯄꯁꯤꯁ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ, ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯖꯨꯒꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ, ꯃꯀꯣꯛ, ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

1. ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯃꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

2. ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ: 1.1.ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯋꯦꯕ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

3. ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ: ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯗꯤꯃꯦꯟꯁꯤꯌꯦꯜ (3D) ꯄꯤꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ (ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯁ꯭ꯠ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

꯴.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯖꯨꯒꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫

• ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫
• ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯊꯤꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ (blood clots) ꯁꯦꯃꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤ꯫
• IV ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯁꯟ: ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, PICC ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯌꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯖꯨꯒꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯥꯁ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯖꯨꯒꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯜꯊ ꯍꯦꯕꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ: ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ, ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ .
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ: ꯖꯨꯒꯂꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯁ ꯍꯣꯀꯤ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯔꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯒꯤꯌꯥꯔ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫
• ꯃꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯖꯨꯒꯂꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ IV ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫

ꯖꯨꯒꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯀꯨꯂꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯂꯦꯟꯇ ꯍꯤꯔꯣꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯂꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯤ꯫