ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏ ꯖꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ, ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯨꯔꯥꯙꯥꯄꯨꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯣꯂꯣꯅꯥꯔꯨꯋꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯑꯍꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯤꯔꯝꯂꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯦꯂꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯗꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯂꯕꯁꯨ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯔꯤꯂꯉ꯭ꯀꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯜꯗ ꯍꯦꯜꯊ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯅꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯂꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯥꯏꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯦ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ! ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯑꯣꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯦꯂꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ
ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯂꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌ ꯏꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯦꯂꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯦꯂꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯂꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯃꯁꯥ (Anopheles species) ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ, ꯏꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯗ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯔꯤꯂꯉ꯭ꯀꯥꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯂꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯆꯠꯅꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯁꯨ, ꯑꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯈꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯥ-ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯥ-ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯑꯥꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯥꯏꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯂꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?
ꯃꯦꯂꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯖꯃꯣꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯂꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯂꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯦ; ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯑꯇꯩꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
| ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯃꯈꯜ꯫ | ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯜ |
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| ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯖꯃꯣꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯐꯥꯂꯁꯤꯄꯥꯔꯝ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯁꯦꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯂꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯥꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ |
| ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯖꯃꯣꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯚꯤꯚꯥꯛꯁ (P. vivax) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯟ. | ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ (relepse) ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯗꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ |
| ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯖꯃꯣꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯣꯚꯦꯜ (P. ovale) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ. | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯤ.ꯚꯤꯚꯥꯛꯁꯀꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯋꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯥꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯟ ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯏꯂꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ |
| ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯖꯃꯣꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯃꯦꯂꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ (P. malariae) ꯑꯁꯤ . | ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ |
| ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯖꯃꯣꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯅꯣꯂꯦꯁꯤ (P. knowlesi) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ. | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯉꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗꯁꯨ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯡ 24ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯥ-ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ |
ꯃꯦꯂꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ?
ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯗꯤ ꯃꯦꯂꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯣꯐꯤꯂꯤꯁ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ .
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ, ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ, ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯦꯂꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯅꯒꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:
- ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯥ (ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ, ꯏ ꯄꯤꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ)꯫
- ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯅꯤꯗꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯌꯔ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ꯫
- ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ꯫
ꯃꯦꯂꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ
ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 10ꯗꯒꯤ 15 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ P. vivax) ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫
| ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫ |
|---|
| - ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ꯫ | - ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ |
| - ꯆꯤꯂꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | - ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯛꯄ |
| - ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫ | - ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ꯫ |
| - ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫ | - ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯗꯕ |
| - ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯀꯣꯀꯄꯥ (ꯖꯣꯟꯗꯤꯁ) . | - ꯆꯃꯝꯅꯕ |
| - ꯁꯤꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯔ/ꯀꯅꯚꯂꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ | - ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫ |
| - ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ | - ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫ |
ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯦꯂꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ
ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯂꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯚꯦꯜ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯃꯦꯂꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯀꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯚꯦꯜ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯂꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯐꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯒꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯔ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤꯅꯣ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯔꯦꯄꯤꯗ ꯗꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ (ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯗꯤ.ꯇꯤ.): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯜ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯕꯤꯗ-꯱꯹ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ, ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯥꯏꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯣꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯂꯔ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ (PCR): ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯥꯏꯇꯀꯤ DNA ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯣꯗꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯂꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯥꯏꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯣꯀꯨꯏꯟ, ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯃꯦꯊꯔ-ꯂꯨꯃꯦꯐꯦꯟꯠꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯥꯀꯨꯏꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯦꯂꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯂꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
- ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ: ꯂꯪꯐꯩ ꯄꯦꯟꯇ, ꯂꯪꯐꯩ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯏꯅꯁꯦꯛꯇ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯂꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ: DEETꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯦꯛꯇ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯂꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯥ-ꯃꯎ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ: ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ-ꯃꯎ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯅꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯦꯛꯇꯤꯁꯥꯏꯗ (ꯄꯥꯔꯃꯦꯊ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯚ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯁꯤꯟ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯆꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯂꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯚ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧ꯫ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯉꯆꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯃꯦꯂꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯁ꯭ꯔꯤꯂꯉ꯭ꯀꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯂꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯃꯨꯠꯊꯠꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯦꯂꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯔꯤꯂꯉ꯭ꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯪꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ, ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯊꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ .
- ꯃꯦꯂꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯠꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯆꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫
- ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯂꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
ꯃꯦꯂꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ, ꯃꯦꯂꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯁꯤꯅꯍꯥꯂꯥ, ꯃꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯦꯂꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯦꯂꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ, ꯃꯦꯂꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯖꯃꯣꯗꯤꯌꯝ꯫
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