ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯁꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯅꯨ, ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯁꯤ!

ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ: ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁ, ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ . ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯄꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯒꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫

ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ, ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯒꯦꯂꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ , ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯄꯣꯝꯈꯠꯄ

ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯕꯥꯏꯂꯦꯇꯔꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯕꯜ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫

ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ? ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ (ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ, ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯒꯦꯜ)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯛ ꯄꯤ꯫

ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯅꯣꯟꯖꯕꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫

ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯊꯣꯖꯦꯟ (i.e. ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ, ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ, ꯐꯉ꯭ꯒꯦꯜ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯪꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯇꯤꯗꯥ, ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯀꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯇꯤ-ꯑꯦꯛꯕꯤꯌꯔ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ (ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯄꯤ.)

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯂꯊꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯁꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯕꯛꯇꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯀꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯇꯤ-ꯑꯦꯛꯕꯤꯌꯔ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ (CAP) ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ: ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯄꯇꯣꯀꯣꯀꯁ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ (ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯀꯣꯀꯜ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯅꯕꯥ) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯄꯤ. ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ, ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯣꯁ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯅꯤꯅꯖꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯣꯞꯂꯥꯖꯃꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯦꯃꯣꯐꯤꯂꯁ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯑꯦꯟꯖꯥ, ꯀ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯃꯤꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯖꯤꯑꯣꯅꯦꯂꯥ (ꯂꯤꯖꯤꯑꯣꯅꯦꯔꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯁꯨ ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯄꯤ.
• ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡ : ꯀꯃꯟ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ , ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯑꯦꯟꯖꯥ, ꯀꯣꯕꯤꯗ -꯱꯹ , ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯚꯤ.(ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ)ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯐꯉ꯭ꯒꯦꯜ/ꯃꯣꯜꯗꯁꯤꯡ: `ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯞꯇꯣꯀꯣꯀꯁ`, `ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯁ ꯖꯤꯔꯣꯚꯦꯁꯤ` ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ `ꯀꯣꯛꯁꯤꯗꯤꯑꯣꯏꯗꯁ`ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯒꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯒꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
• ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯣꯖꯣꯌꯥ : ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ, ꯇꯣꯛꯁꯣꯞꯂꯥꯖꯃꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯣꯖꯣꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ (ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯑꯦ.ꯄꯤ.)

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ (HAP) ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦ. ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯑꯦ.ꯄꯤ.ꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯍꯦꯜꯊꯀꯦꯌꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ (ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯄꯤ.)

ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯣꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯡ-ꯇꯔꯝ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯐꯦꯁꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯥꯎꯇꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ (VAP)

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ (ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯚ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ – ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯁꯤ.ꯌꯨ.ꯗꯥ) ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ VAP ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ-ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ (ꯃꯆꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦ (ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯇꯣꯡ)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ)

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ, ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ, ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ (windpipe) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ , ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ, ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ? ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯣꯜꯗ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ , ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ:

• ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ .
• 38.88 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯌꯁ (102 ꯐꯥꯔꯦꯅꯍꯥꯏꯠ) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ꯫
• ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ, ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ꯫

ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ:

• ꯆꯍꯤ 65ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯍꯤ 2ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯂꯪꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ , ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ, ꯑꯦꯖꯃꯥ, ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯄꯤ.ꯗꯤ.
• ꯂꯧꯅꯒꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ꯫ ꯗꯤꯃꯦꯅꯁꯤꯌꯥ, ꯄꯥꯔꯀꯤꯅꯁꯅꯁ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯀꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯡ-ꯇꯔꯝ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯐꯦꯁꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯂꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, HIV/AIDS ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ:

• ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ (ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯌꯁ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ 40.55 ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ 105 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ)꯫
• ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ, ꯑꯁꯪꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯋꯥꯕ.
• ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯪꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ (chills) ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯄꯦꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ/ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯏꯟ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ꯫
• ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯆꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯂꯤꯞ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯔꯅꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯜ ꯃꯆꯨ (cyanosis)꯫
• ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯁꯇꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ꯫

ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯁꯨꯡꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯛꯄ.
• ꯃꯁꯜ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ:

• ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ, ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯀꯝꯄꯣꯔꯠ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ/ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ (redness)꯫
• ꯂꯣꯛ ꯈꯨꯕ.
• ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ (tachypnea)꯫
• ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯆꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯞꯄꯥ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ:

• ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯄꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯞꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯝ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ/ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ꯫

ꯆꯍꯤ 65ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯆꯍꯤ 65ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ) ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯇꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯆꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫
• ꯋꯥꯔꯕ.

ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯁꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡ (alveoli) ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯁꯤꯡ (lungs) ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ, ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯒꯦꯜ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯅꯤ , ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯂꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ ꯫ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• ꯀꯃꯟ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ (ꯔꯥꯏꯅꯣꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ) .
• ꯀꯣꯕꯤꯗ-꯱꯹ (`ꯁꯥꯔꯁ-ꯀꯣꯚ-꯲`)
• ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯑꯦꯟꯖꯥ ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ꯫
• ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯄꯅꯤꯎꯃꯣꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ (`HMPV – ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯄꯅꯤꯎꯃꯣꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ`)
• ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯑꯦꯟꯖꯥ ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ (ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯚꯤ.)
• ꯂꯤꯖꯤꯌꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ꯫
• ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯣꯞꯂꯥꯖꯃꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ꯫
• ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯀꯣꯀꯜ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ꯫
• ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯁ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ꯫
• ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ (ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯚꯤ.) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯟ.

ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯅꯒꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛ ꯂꯧꯅꯒꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯅꯒꯅꯕꯥ . ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯤꯌꯨ: ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯒꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯄꯇꯣꯀꯣꯀꯁ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯛꯅ-ꯁꯝꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯛ ꯈꯨꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯂꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯐꯉ꯭ꯒꯦꯜ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯅꯒꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯒꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ? (ꯗꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ) ꯴.

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯊꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯇꯣ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ (ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ), ꯄꯂꯁ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤ (ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ), ꯏꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯨꯇꯝ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ: ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ:

• ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ: ꯂꯪꯁ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.
• ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ: ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯄꯨꯇꯝ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ: ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯅꯣꯟꯖꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯨꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯅꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯄꯂꯁ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯄ꯭ꯂꯤꯎꯔꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯀꯂꯆꯔ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ, ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯉ꯭ꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤ (bronchoscopy): ꯀꯦꯁ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯉ꯭ꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯂꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ (ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ, ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ, ꯐꯉ꯭ꯒꯦꯜ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝꯅꯥ, ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯇꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ꯫

ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯐꯉ꯭ꯒꯦꯜ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯒꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯚꯥꯏꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯁꯦꯂꯇꯥꯃꯤꯚꯤꯔ (Tamiflu®), ꯖꯥꯅꯥꯃꯤꯚꯤꯔ (Relenza®), ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯃꯤꯚꯤꯔ (Rapivab®)ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯚꯥꯏꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯚꯦꯅꯁ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ (IV ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ): ꯚꯦꯅꯝ (IV) ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯍꯥꯌꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
• ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯋꯥꯜ (pleural effusion)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯔꯥ?

ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ:

• ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯍꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯏꯕꯨꯞꯔꯣꯐꯦꯟ (Advil®) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯇꯥꯃꯤꯅꯣꯐꯦꯟ ( paracetamol (Panadol) ®)ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ (cough suppressants) : ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯍꯨꯃꯤꯗꯤꯐꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ:ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯨꯃꯤꯗꯤꯐꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯝ ꯁꯣꯔꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯎ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯍꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ:

• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ꯫
• ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯁꯨ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯡ 24ꯗꯒꯤ 48 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ . ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯒꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯅꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯛ ꯂꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯂꯧꯅꯒꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ . ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯍꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯂꯧꯅꯒꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯗꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯀꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯍꯩꯅꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯀꯥꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯀꯣꯀꯜ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯀꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨ ꯚꯦꯛꯁꯤꯅꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯀꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯩ꯫

• ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯀꯣꯀꯜ ꯚꯦꯛꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯇꯤꯀꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯔꯦꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯚꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
• ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯀꯥꯁꯤꯡ : ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯕꯤꯗ-꯱꯹ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯑꯦꯟꯖꯥ (ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨ)ꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯀꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯅꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯀꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ : ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯇꯤꯀꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯀꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯇꯤꯀꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯍꯩꯅꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ:

• ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗꯍꯦꯟꯗ ꯃꯩꯈꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯆꯥꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯥꯊꯔꯨꯝ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯥꯄꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ꯫ ꯁꯥꯄꯣꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯂꯀꯣꯍꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯗ ꯁꯦꯅꯤꯇꯥꯏꯖꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ, ꯀꯣꯜꯗ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯕꯤꯗ-꯱꯹ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯒꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯃꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠ-ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯦꯂꯊꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯐꯦꯁꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫
• ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯌꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ: ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ `ARDS ​​(acute respiratory distress syndrome)` ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯃꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ (ꯄ꯭ꯂꯤꯎꯔꯦꯜ ꯏꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯟ)꯫
• ꯏꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ (`ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ`) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ `ꯁꯦꯄꯁꯤꯁ`: ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯄꯁꯤꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯦꯁ (lung abscess): ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯁꯟ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ:

• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 2ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 65ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫

ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 6ꯗꯒꯤ 8 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯐ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ . ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯨ꯫ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯣꯌꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯂꯧ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯣꯌꯁꯤꯜꯂꯛꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯂꯦꯕꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ (ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯟ, ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯇꯥꯃꯤꯅꯣꯐꯦꯟ, ꯏꯕꯨꯞꯔꯣꯐꯦꯟ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯦꯞꯔꯣꯛꯁꯦꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯂꯧꯕꯥ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯟ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯨ꯫
• ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯧ꯫

ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ-ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯖꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯂꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ (ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ)꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯒꯝ, ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ-ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ:

• ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ (flegm)ꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯋꯥꯕ.
• ꯑꯦꯄꯦꯇꯥꯏꯇꯇꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ (ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ)꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ 1990ꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ:

• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯁꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟ-ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯂꯣ-ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ:

• ꯆꯍꯤ 65ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 2ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ)꯫
• ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯗꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯍꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯁꯨ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ, ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯔꯥꯜ, ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯌꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯒꯅꯨ꯫

ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫

ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯋꯦꯌꯔꯅꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ . ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ: ꯇꯤꯀꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ, ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ: ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ, ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯍꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫