ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯊꯣꯡꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯌꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ , ꯀꯥꯂꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ . ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯟꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫
1. ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯁꯤ꯫
ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯩꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯣꯁꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯣꯁ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯤꯚꯤꯌꯦꯠ ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ``ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯄꯁ'' ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯣꯡ-ꯊꯥꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯣꯡ-ꯊꯥꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯣꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯣꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯆꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯏ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯣꯁ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ , ꯃꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯦꯛꯁꯤꯂꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯣꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ .
- ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ, ꯃꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯐ꯭ꯔꯟꯇꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯣꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫
- ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ `(ꯏꯊꯃꯣꯏꯗ ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯣꯁ)` ꯂꯩ꯫
- ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯐꯦꯅꯣꯏꯗ ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯣꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫
ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ `(ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯣꯁꯥ)` ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯃꯆꯨ ꯁꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯣꯁ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯪꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ `(middle meatus)` ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫
2. ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯔꯨꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯤꯇꯔ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯨꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁꯨꯡꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯤꯟ-ꯃꯅꯥꯑꯣꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯨꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ? ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ (mucus) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯨꯃꯗꯣꯀꯏ, ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩꯗꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯅꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯣꯌꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯨꯃꯤꯗꯤꯐꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫
3. ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ꯫
ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯩꯁꯥ, ꯃꯩꯁꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯄꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯟ ꯁꯣꯜꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯔꯃꯥꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯔꯦ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯥꯏꯗꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ``ꯅꯦꯇꯤ ꯄꯣꯠ''ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯆꯥꯛ ꯊꯣꯡꯕꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯎ-ꯁꯤꯡꯎꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯅꯤ:
ꯀꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯤꯛꯂꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯜꯇ (ꯑꯥꯏꯑꯣꯗꯤꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯥꯔꯕꯦꯁꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕꯥ) ꯆꯥꯃꯆ 3 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯀꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯃꯆ 1 ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯟꯁꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ, ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯇꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯤꯛꯁꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯃꯆ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ `(ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ/ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯥꯏꯜ)` ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯞ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ (ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯂꯤꯇꯔ 240) ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯟꯁꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫ (ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯄꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯨ)꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯛꯁꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ `(ꯅꯦꯇꯤ ꯄꯣꯠ)` ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ 45 ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯍꯜꯂꯨ꯫ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ `(ꯅꯦꯇꯤ ꯄꯣꯠ)`ꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯊꯀꯎ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯐꯨꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯗꯁꯨ ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
꯴.ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯅꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯐꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯟꯁꯤꯟꯅꯧ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯃꯔꯨꯝ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯣꯁ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯝ ꯇꯧ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯝ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯕꯥꯊꯔꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯡ ꯂꯣꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯔꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯎ: ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯎ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫
꯵.ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ – ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯄꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ, ꯁꯤꯒꯥꯔꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ, ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯔꯦꯁꯤꯡ – ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯣꯁꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ꯫ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯌꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ꯫
ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯌꯐꯃꯗꯥ ``(HEPA)`` ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ, ꯄꯣꯂꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯠ ꯗꯦꯟꯗꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯣꯁꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫
꯶.ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯐ ꯐꯪꯂꯁꯤ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯅꯤ꯫
| ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯃꯈꯜ꯫ | ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫ |
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| ꯗꯤꯀꯣꯟꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯔꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ: (ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯃꯦꯇꯥꯖꯣꯂꯤꯟ), (ꯐꯦꯅꯤꯂꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ), (ꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯗꯣꯏꯐꯦꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ) . |
| ꯄꯦꯟ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯣꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯗ-ꯑꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯏꯟ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯤꯇꯥꯃꯣꯜ, ꯏꯕꯨꯞꯔꯣꯐꯦꯟ)꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 7ꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ |
| ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯄꯁꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯛꯔꯤꯄꯁꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ: (ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯅꯦꯖ), (ꯅꯥꯁꯥꯀꯣꯔꯠ), (ꯔꯥꯏꯅꯣꯀꯣꯔꯠ) . |
| ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯃꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯣꯁꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ: (ꯁꯦꯇꯤꯔꯤꯖꯤꯟ), (ꯂꯣꯔꯥꯇꯥꯗꯤꯟ), (ꯐꯦꯛꯁꯣꯐꯦꯅꯥꯗꯤꯟ) . |
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ! ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 3ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯔꯦ (ꯗꯤꯀꯣꯟꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ) ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 7ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯀꯟꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ (ꯗꯤꯀꯣꯟꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ) ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯆꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ (ꯔꯤꯕꯣꯟꯗ ꯀꯟꯖꯦꯁꯟ)꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯥꯡ , ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯛ (ENT) ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯀꯥꯌ-ꯑꯇꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯣꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯝ ꯏꯅꯍꯦꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯨꯃꯤꯗꯤꯐꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯁꯦꯂꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯆꯨꯔꯨꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯩꯁꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯂꯦꯕꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯗꯤꯀꯟꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯐ ꯂꯩꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯒꯅꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫
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