ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛꯇꯪ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈꯉꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯣꯇꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯒꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

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ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯣꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ, ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯣꯇꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯗꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯆꯦ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ , ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ‘ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯜ’ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ‘ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯅꯤ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗ ꯑꯅꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯑꯣꯜ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯝ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯝꯕꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯔꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯝ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯐꯤꯇꯁꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯦꯕꯤꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯣꯇꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯦꯂꯤꯡ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯣꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯣꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯒ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯣꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯂꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ‘ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ’ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯣꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯝ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯝ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ .

ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯣꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯣꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ‘ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯐꯦ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ‘ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯣꯇꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯄꯇꯝ’ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ‘ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯣꯇꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯝ’ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯣꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ:

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯜ: ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ,ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯕꯥ ꯇꯨꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯝ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯃꯇꯣꯒꯣꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯁꯤꯛ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯏꯄꯤꯗꯤꯗꯥꯏꯃꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫
ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯗꯤꯗꯥꯏꯃꯤꯁ (Epididymis): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯡꯂꯕꯥ, ꯀꯣꯏꯜ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯝ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔ ꯇꯧꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯁꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯗꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯝ ꯆꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯣꯔꯗ: ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯝꯐꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯚꯦꯁ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯂꯩ , ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯗꯤꯗꯥꯏꯃꯤꯁꯇꯒꯤ ꯏꯖꯦꯀꯨꯂꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯗꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯝ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯚꯦꯁ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯠꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫
ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯃꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯃꯁꯜ (cremaster muscle): ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯣꯔꯗ (spermatic cord) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯝ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯅꯣꯡꯖꯨ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯣꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ‘ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯃꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ’ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯣꯇꯦꯜ ꯋꯥꯂꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ . ꯋꯥꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯥꯔꯇꯣꯁ ꯐꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ . ꯃꯁꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯣꯇꯝ (scrotum) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯦꯠꯁꯤꯅꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯣꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯣꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯔ 8 (8 mm) ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯣꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯣꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ‘ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯑꯦꯇꯦꯜ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ’ . ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯣꯇꯝ ꯋꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ‘ꯚꯤꯁꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ’ . ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ‘ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯗꯤꯗꯥꯏꯃꯤꯁ’ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯣꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯣꯀꯦ, ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯏꯅꯒꯨꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ : ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯦꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯋꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯣꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ‘ꯏꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯍꯥꯌꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯜ : ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯣꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯣꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ-ꯃꯔꯩ ꯐꯥꯔꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯀꯣꯁꯦꯜ (varicocele): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯨꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ (veines) ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯃꯇꯣꯁꯦꯜ (Spermatocele): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯄꯤꯗꯤꯗꯥꯏꯃꯤꯁꯇꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯇꯣꯔꯁꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯣꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ, ꯅꯔꯚ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯂꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯝ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯏꯄꯤꯗꯤꯗꯥꯏꯃꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ (Epididymitis): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯄꯤꯗꯤꯗꯥꯏꯃꯤꯁ (epididymis)ꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯣꯔꯀꯤꯇꯤꯁ (Orchitis): ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡ (Testicles) ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ (inflammation) ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯝꯄꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ: ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯣꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ . ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ, ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫
ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ .
ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯣꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫
ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯤꯃꯦꯟꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯃꯈꯠꯄꯥ (pus-like discharge) ꯑꯃꯥ꯫

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯦꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯅꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯣꯇꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯒꯨꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯇꯣꯔꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯗꯤꯗꯥꯏꯃꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ , ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯚꯥꯏꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯇꯇꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯣꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯊꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯁꯦꯂꯐ-ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯌꯨ꯫
ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯨ-ꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ: ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯨ-ꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯨ-ꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯖꯦꯅꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯨꯃꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ: ꯂꯨ-ꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯏꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯣꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯨꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ (moisture) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯐꯨꯉ꯭ꯒꯥ (fungus) ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫
ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ: ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯋꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ, ꯂꯨ-ꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ, ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯣꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯣꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯅꯦꯃꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ: ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯗꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯨꯑꯦꯜꯂꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ (STI)ꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯨꯃꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯝ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ:ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯑꯥꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯨꯃꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯔꯦꯖꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ꯫ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ-ꯈꯨꯠ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯈꯔꯥ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯣꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ, ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯣꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯝ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ (ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ, ꯂꯪꯁ, ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ) ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯕꯨ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫