ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯔꯥ? ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯗꯥ ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯔꯥ? ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯛꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤꯕꯔꯥ? ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫
ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ:
- ꯀꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯒꯣ .
- ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯁꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯇꯤꯟ ꯁꯤꯠꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ "ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ?" ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯄꯤꯕꯗꯁꯨ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯒꯅꯤ?
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ `(ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ . ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯗꯦꯁꯤꯕꯦꯂꯗꯥ , ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯄꯂꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯒꯅꯨ꯫
ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ:
| ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯜ꯫ | ꯗꯦꯁꯤꯕꯦꯜ (dB) ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ |
|---|---|
| ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕ | ꯰ – ꯲꯰ ꯗꯤ.ꯕꯤ. ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯌꯥꯝꯗꯕ | ꯲꯱ – ꯴꯰ ꯗꯤ.ꯕꯤ. ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯞ | ꯴꯱ – ꯵꯵ ꯗꯤ.ꯕꯤ. ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ |
| ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯵꯶ – ꯷꯰ ꯗꯤ.ꯕꯤ. ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯂꯕꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕ | ꯷꯱ – ꯹꯰ ꯗꯤ.ꯕꯤ. ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ-ꯋꯥꯇꯥꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯦ꯫ |
| ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ (Profound) . | ꯹꯰ ꯗꯤ.ꯕꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯞꯂꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯄꯥꯊꯇꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫
1. ꯀꯟꯗꯨꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯂꯣꯁ (conductive hearing loss): ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡ, ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯤꯗꯜ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯌꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯋꯥꯛꯁ, ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ, ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯤꯗꯜ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
2. ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯔꯤꯟꯌꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯂꯣꯁ (sensorineural Hearing Loss): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ , ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯇꯔꯤ ꯅꯔꯚꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
3. ꯃꯤꯛꯁ ꯍꯤꯌꯔꯤꯡ ꯂꯣꯁ: ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯕꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯇꯔꯤ ꯅꯔꯚꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯀꯊꯣꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯥꯡ , ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯛ (ENT) ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯁꯤ꯫ ꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯋꯦꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ The vibrations then travel to the cochlea, a snail-shaped, fluid-filled organ in the inner ear.ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯞꯔꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫
ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ꯫
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯣꯀꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯁꯤꯡ (delicate hair cells) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯋꯦꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ꯫
ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯞꯂꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯗꯐꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯤꯛ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯂꯩ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯗꯜ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ, ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯄꯣꯔꯐꯣꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ꯫
ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ, ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ, ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯚꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯣꯃꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯣꯃꯥ (ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯣꯃꯥ)꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯖꯂꯁ, ꯃꯝꯄꯁ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯅꯤꯅꯖꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯃꯦꯅꯤꯌꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ (Tinnitus) , ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯆꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯦꯅꯤꯐꯤꯁꯔꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ , ꯑꯦꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ . ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯃꯥꯌꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ: ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯜ (earwax)ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
- ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ : ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯏ꯫
- ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯃꯥ (Trauma): ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ: ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ, ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
- ꯖꯤꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ: ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯗꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫
- ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯏꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ: ꯂꯨꯄꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯣꯏꯗ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯁꯨ ꯁꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫
- ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯡ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ (ENT ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ) ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯨꯝ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫
- ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯎ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯐꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ꯫
ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ, ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ, ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ, ꯇꯤꯟ-ꯀꯥꯡ, ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ, ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯇꯤ
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