ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ, ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯠꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯠꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯠꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯠꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯠꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ‘ꯁꯤꯟ ꯕꯣꯟ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯁꯇꯥ ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯗꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ, ꯈꯨꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯎ (femur)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯅꯤ꯫
ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯨꯂꯥꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯨꯂꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ``ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯔꯣꯁꯤꯌꯁ ꯃꯦꯝꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ'' ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯀꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
꯱.ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ: ꯱.
ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯂꯧꯏ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ꯫ ꯕꯤꯜꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯕꯨꯂꯥꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯅꯕꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯜ ꯏꯅꯚꯣꯂꯕꯃꯦꯟꯇ: 2. ꯃꯁꯜ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ:
ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯜ 11 ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯒꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯃꯦꯔꯣ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯅꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯀꯣꯀꯐꯝ (yellow marrow) ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫
ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ? ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯊꯤꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯕꯨꯂꯥ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
- ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥꯜ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯛꯇ (proximal aspect): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ (femur) ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ `ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯜ` ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ `ꯂꯦꯇꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯜ` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫
- ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯝ (Tibia shaft): ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯠꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯛꯇ (Distal aspect): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯀꯦꯜ ꯖꯣꯅꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯕꯝꯄ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ? ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ `ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯃꯦꯂꯤꯑꯣꯂꯁ`ꯅꯤ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯒꯅꯤ?
ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:
- ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
- ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯕꯣꯋꯦꯗ ꯂꯦꯒ꯫
- ꯏꯟ-ꯇꯣꯏꯪ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯞꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫
- ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
- ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯪꯂꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥ ꯕꯣꯅꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ꯫
| ꯐꯤꯚꯝ | ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ... |
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| ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯂꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯑꯣꯁꯒꯨꯗ-ꯁ꯭ꯂꯥꯇꯔ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ |
| ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯎꯟꯇ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯇꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ |
| ꯄꯦꯖꯦꯇꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ, ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ |
| ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯄꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ (Osteoporosis) ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯛꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯁꯤꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯟꯇ (ꯁꯤꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯟꯇ / ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ) | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯔꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯤ?
ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯦ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯪꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ, ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯂꯦꯇꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫
- ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ : ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯆꯠꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ: ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯄꯤ꯫
- ꯆꯥꯡ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ: ꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯤꯇꯥꯃꯤꯟ D (ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯝ, ꯌꯣꯒꯔ, ꯑꯁꯪꯕꯥ ꯎꯍꯩ) ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯒꯤꯌꯥꯔ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ: ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯁꯇꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯒꯤꯌꯥꯔ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ , ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁꯇꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥ (tibia) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ‘ꯁꯤꯟ ꯕꯣꯟ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯆꯠ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ-ꯈꯨꯠ ꯁꯣꯛꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
- ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯁꯒꯨꯗ-ꯁ꯭ꯂꯥꯇꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ, ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡ (ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ) ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
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