ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯐꯨꯠꯞꯔꯤꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯔꯃꯒꯅꯤ? ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯑꯣꯐꯁꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ! (ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯑꯣꯐꯁꯦꯠ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ.

ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ “ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯕꯦꯜ ꯋꯥꯔꯃꯤꯡ” ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ “ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠ ꯆꯦꯟꯖ” ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯤꯖꯤꯅꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ‘ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯐꯨꯠꯞꯔꯤꯟꯇ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯥꯡ-ꯇꯥꯛꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯌꯈꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯅꯤ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯅꯤ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯇꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯑꯣꯐꯁꯦꯠ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ .

ꯑꯣꯀꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯑꯣꯐꯁꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯗꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯡ-ꯇꯥꯛꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ (GHG) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯇꯃꯣꯁ꯭ꯐꯤꯌꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯎ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ ꯊꯥꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯎꯃꯪꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯇꯃꯣꯁ꯭ꯐꯤꯌꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯣꯛꯁꯥꯏꯗ (CO2) ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯗꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯅꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ-ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯠꯁꯤꯡ , ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ)ꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯅꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ “ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯠ” ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯇꯃꯣꯁ꯭ꯐꯤꯌꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯣꯛꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯇꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯀꯈꯉꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯅꯤꯡꯇꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯅꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯤꯁꯟ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯄꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ .

ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯑꯣꯐꯁꯦꯠ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯖꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯠꯅ-ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯗꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯂꯣꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯅꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯝ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯅꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯠ ꯂꯧꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯕꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯚꯦꯂꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯆꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯂꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯑꯣꯐꯁꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯔꯦ꯫

ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯠꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ (ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯅꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ)꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯀꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯀꯥꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎ ꯊꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯥꯏꯑꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯐꯨꯠꯞꯔꯤꯟꯇ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯂꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯃꯥꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ, ꯏꯅꯗꯥꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ꯫ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯃꯥꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯏꯃꯤꯁꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯑꯣꯐꯁꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯠ ꯏꯃꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯐꯨꯠꯞꯔꯤꯟꯇꯀꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯇꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ “ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ-ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯜ” ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯒꯅꯤ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯅꯦꯠ-ꯖꯤꯔꯣ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯏꯃꯤꯁꯟ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯑꯣꯐꯁꯦꯠ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯈꯔꯥ꯫

ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯨꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯑꯣꯐꯁꯦꯠ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯃꯗꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ (ꯖꯤ.ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯖꯤ.) ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯑꯣꯐꯁꯦꯠ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯁꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ (ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ)꯫

ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯦꯠ-ꯖꯤꯔꯣ ꯏꯃꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ:

• ꯁꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯂꯆꯔ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯏꯀꯣꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯔꯤꯟꯌꯨꯑꯦꯕꯜ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯝ ꯉꯥꯛ-ꯁꯦꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ (ꯑꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ)

ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯣꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ “ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯋꯥꯁꯤꯡ” ꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯝ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯚꯥꯔꯇꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯊꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯗꯥ “ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯝ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯂꯤ” ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠ ꯆꯦꯟꯖ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯄꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤꯛꯁꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯐꯁꯦꯠ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯖꯦꯅꯁ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯌꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡ ꯃꯥꯡꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯑꯣꯐꯁꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯛꯂꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯊꯤꯑꯣꯔꯤꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯑꯣꯐꯁꯦꯠ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ (GHG) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯇꯃꯣꯁ꯭ꯐꯤꯌꯔ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯑꯣꯐꯁꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯃꯤꯁꯟ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯃꯥꯟ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯏꯃꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯞꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯊꯣꯗꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯁꯤꯡꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯐꯁꯦꯠ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯑꯣꯐꯁꯦꯠ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯅꯗꯥ ꯖꯤ.ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯖꯤ.

ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯑꯣꯐꯁꯦꯠ, ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯕꯦꯜ ꯋꯥꯔꯃꯤꯡ, ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯝ, ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠ ꯆꯦꯟꯖ, ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ, ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯐꯨꯠꯞꯔꯤꯟꯇ꯫