Kodi mumagwira ntchito ndi beryllium? Tiyeni tiphunzire zambiri za berylliosis, matenda omwe amakhudza mapapo!

Moni! Kodi mudamvapo za 'Beryllium' yachitsulo? Mwina mumagwira ntchito ndi chitsulochi. Kapena mwina muli ndi wachibale kapena mnzanu amene amachita zimenezo. Chifukwa chake, lero tikambirana za zotsatira zomwe beryllium ingakhale nazo pa mapapo athu, matenda otchedwa 'Berylliosis'. Ngakhale izi zingawoneke zovuta pang'ono, tiyeni tikambirane mwachidule komanso momveka bwino, chabwino?

Kodi 'Berylliosis' ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, berylliosis ndi kutupa kosatha (kwanthawi yayitali) kwa mkati mwa mapapo anu. Kumachitika chifukwa chopuma tinthu ting'onoting'ono, fumbi, kapena utsi wa beryllium yachitsulo. Taganizirani motere, monga momwe maso anu amafiira mukamapuma fumbi, tinthu ta beryllium timeneti tikalowa m'mapapo anu, mapapo anu amachitapo kanthu. Chofunika ndichakuti, sizichitika kwa aliyense . Si aliyense amene amadwala matendawa chifukwa choti adakumana ndi beryllium. Ndi yankho kuchokera ku chitetezo chathu chamthupi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, zimachitika kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la beryllium, kapena zomwe madokotala amatcha 'Beryllium Sensitization' (BeS). Anthu omwe ali ndi matendawa nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi zizindikiro monga kutsokomola komanso kuvutika kupuma. Pakapita nthawi, ziphuphu m'mapapo zimatha kuchitika. Izi zingafunike chithandizo ndi mankhwala monga corticosteroids ndi oxygen therapy kuti kupuma kukhale kosavuta.

Kodi 'Beryllium' iyi ndi chiyani?

Beryllium ndi chitsulo chopepuka koma champhamvu kwambiri. Sichikopeka ndi maginito (osakhala ndi maginito), ndipo chimayenda bwino ndi kutentha ndi magetsi. Chifukwa cha makhalidwe amenewa, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, beryllium imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga magalimoto, zida zamakompyuta, zida za gofu, ndi zida zamagetsi zosiyanasiyana. Ngati mumagwira ntchito pamalo omwe amapanga zinthu zamtunduwu, mutha kukhudzidwa ndi beryllium.

Kodi mitundu ya matenda a beryllium ndi iti?

Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya matenda a beryllium.

1. Matenda a Beryllium Osatha (CBD) kapena 'Berylliosis'

Uwu ndiye vuto lalikulu lomwe tikukamba. Limakhudza mapapu a anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la beryllium. Ndi vuto la autoimmune, kutanthauza kuti chitetezo cha thupi lathu chimaukira mapapu athu. Nthawi zina chimatha kusokonezedwa ndi matenda ena, monga sarcoidosis. Pambuyo povutitsidwa ndi beryllium, vutoli (CBD) limatha kuchitika nthawi ina. Nthawi zina limatha kubwereranso ngakhale beryllium itasiya kukhudzidwa.

2. Matenda Oopsa a Beryllium

Izi ndi zachilendo masiku ano. Chifukwa cha malamulo achitetezo kuntchito, kuchuluka kwa beryllium mumlengalenga sikukwera monga kale. Matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha kupuma kwa beryllium, koma zizindikiro zimabwera mwachangu kwambiri ndipo zimatha kukhala zoopsa kwambiri.

Kodi zimakhudzanso khungu?

Inde, beryllium ingakhudzenso khungu. Ingayambitse vuto lotchedwa contact dermatitis, lomwe ndi ziphuphu pakhungu. Ngati munthu amene amagwira ntchito ndi beryllium akupeza vuto la khungu lamtunduwu, ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga beryllium sensitivity. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo ngati izi zitachitika.

Kodi Berylliosis ndi yofala bwanji?

Kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti pakati pa 2% ndi 6% ya ogwira ntchito omwe ali ndi beryllium amakhala ndi vuto la beryllium, zomwe zingayambitse vutoli. Komabe, anthu ambiri omwe amagwira ntchito ndi beryllium nthawi zonse samakhala ndi vuto la beryllium kapena matenda osatha a beryllium (CBD). Ndicho chifukwa chake takhala tikunena kuti izi si zomwe zimachitika kwa aliyense.

Kodi zizindikiro za 'berylliosis' (CBD) ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro za matendawa nthawi zambiri zimawonekera pang'onopang'ono, pang'onopang'ono zikuwonjezeka pakapita nthawi. Anthu ena sangakhale ndi zizindikiro zilizonse akapezeka ndi matenda a chronic beryllium disease (CBD). Mukakhala ndi CBD, kutupa kumachitika m'mapapo mwanu. Izi zili choncho chifukwa mapapo akukumana ndi chinthu chachilendo chotchedwa beryllium. Zotsatira zake, maselo otchedwa granulomas amapangika m'mapapo. Izi zimatha kukhala zipsera. Zipsera izi zimatha kuchepetsa ntchito ya mapapo. Ngati kutupa kukupitirira, zizindikiro monga:

• Kupuma movutikira
• Chifuwa - Chikhoza kukhala chifuwa chouma.
• Kutopa - Sikuti kutopa kokha, komanso kumva ngati watopa.
• Kupweteka pachifuwa
• Kutaya chilakolako
• Kupweteka kwa mafupa
• Thukuta la usiku

Tangoganizirani, ngati mukukumana ndi zinthu monga kusakhoza kukwera masitepe monga kale, kumva chizungulire mukuyenda mtunda waufupi, kapena kukhala ndi chifuwa chosalekeza, makamaka ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito beryllium, ndi bwino kuda nkhawa ndi izi.

Kodi n’chiyani chimayambitsa matenda a beryllium?

Kuti mupeze matenda a beryllium, muyenera kukhala pachiwopsezo cha beryllium ndipo chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chiyenera kuyankha. Kuyankha kumeneku kumachitika chifukwa mtundu wapadera wa maselo oyera amagazi otchedwa T-cells umakhala pachiwopsezo cha beryllium. Madokotala amakhulupirira kuti pali gawo la majini la kukhudzidwa kwa beryllium kumeneku. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, anthu ena amakhala pachiwopsezo cha beryllium chifukwa cha kapangidwe ka majini awo. Komabe, si aliyense amene ali pachiwopsezo cha beryllium amene amakhala ndi matendawa . Choyamba ayenera kukhala pachiwopsezo cha matendawa.

Ndani ali ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza berylliosis?

Matenda a Beryllium amakhudza kwambiri anthu omwe amagwira ntchito zomwe zimawaika pangozi ya beryllium. Mwachitsanzo, anthu omwe amagwira ntchito m'malo monga makampani opanga ndege, opanga zamagetsi, zida zamano, ndi opanga zitsulo ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Ngakhale kuti chiopsezo chotenga matendawa chimawonjezeka akamakumana ndi beryllium yambiri, nthawi zina ngakhale pang'ono kwambiri kungayambitse munthu kukhala ndi vuto la beryllium ndikudwala matenda osatha a beryllium (CBD). Ngati mumagwira ntchito yomwe imakuikani pangozi ya beryllium, abwana anu ayenera kuwunika pafupipafupi kuti awone ngati ali ndi vuto la beryllium komanso matenda osatha a beryllium. Ndi ufulu wanu. Kumbukirani, zizindikiro za CBD zitha kuwonekera patatha zaka zambiri mutakumana ndi beryllium komaliza. Ngakhale simukugwira ntchito ndi beryllium pakadali pano, ngati mwapezeka kale ndi vuto la beryllium, ndikofunikira kuti mufufuze dokotala nthawi zonse kuti muwone ngati muli ndi CBD.

Kodi mavuto omwe angakhalepo chifukwa cha berylliosis ndi ati?

Mapapo akawonongeka, zimaikanso mtima pampani. Izi zingayambitse matenda a mtima ndi mtima. Vuto lofala kwambiri ndi lakuti zizindikiro zimapitirira kapena sizimayankha bwino chithandizo.

Kodi matenda a Beryllium (CBD) amawapeza bwanji?

Dokotala wanu adzatha kuzindikira CBD atatenga mbiri yonse yachipatala, makamaka mbiri iliyonse yomwe adakumana nayo ndi beryllium. Kuphatikiza apo, dokotala wanu adzayang'ana zizindikiro zomwe zingasonyeze CBD, monga phokoso losazolowereka m'mapapo ndi kutupa kwa ma lymph nodes. Komabe, zizindikirozi nthawi zambiri zimawonekera kumapeto kwa matendawa.

Kodi mayeso azachipatala ndi chiyani?

Dokotala akhoza kuyitanitsa mayeso ena kapena onse awa:

• Kuyezetsa magazi: Pali mayeso apadera a magazi otchedwa Beryllium Lymphocyte Proliferation Test (BeLPT). Izi zimayesa momwe maselo anu oyera amayankhira ku beryllium.
• Kujambula pachifuwa panu pogwiritsa ntchito CT scan: Izi zimathandiza dokotala kuona kuchuluka kwa zipsera kapena kutupa komwe kuli m'mapapo mwanu.
• Mayeso a kupuma: Spirometry ndi mayeso omwe amachitidwa kawirikawiri omwe amayesa kuchuluka kwa mpweya womwe mungapume ndi kutuluka.
• Bronchoscopy: Mu njira iyi, dokotala amaika chubu chaching'ono chokhala ndi kamera m'mapapu anu. Chubucho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kufufuza zizindikiro za beryllium sensitivity (BeS) m'mapapu, ndipo chitsanzo chaching'ono (biopsy) cha minofu ya m'mapapo chimatengedwa. Biopsy iyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwona ngati pali granulomas kapena allergic reaction ku beryllium m'madzi a m'mapapo.

Kodi Berylliosis ingachiritsidwe kwathunthu?

Mwatsoka, palibe mankhwala a matenda a chronic beryllium disease (CBD). Cholinga chachikulu cha chithandizo ndikuchepetsa zizindikiro zanu ndikuletsa matendawa kuti asakule kwambiri. Anthu ena angamve bwino pakatha milungu ingapo atayamba kulandira chithandizo. Komabe, ena angafunike kukhala ndi zizindikiro zoopsa kwa moyo wawo wonse.

Mukuchita chiyani ngati chithandizo?

Madokotala ambiri amachiritsa CBD ndi mankhwala omwe amaletsa chitetezo chamthupi. Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amaphatikizapo:

• Mtundu wa corticosteroid, monga prednisone .
• Mankhwala a nthawi yayitali monga methotrexate kapena azathioprine .

Mankhwalawa angathandize kuchepetsa kutupa m'mapapu anu, kupewa zipsera, komanso kuwongolera zizindikiro. Kuphatikiza apo, dokotala wanu angapereke chithandizo cha okosijeni ( oxygen yowonjezera) kuti akuthandizeni kupuma mosavuta. Pali njira zingapo zoperekera okosijeni. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za njira yomwe ili yabwino kwa inu. Kubwezeretsa mapapo kungathandizenso kukonza zizindikiro zanu ndikubwezeretsa ntchito ya mapapo. Izi nthawi zambiri zimalimbikitsidwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zazikulu kapena omwe akuvutikabe kupuma atayamba kulandira chithandizo. Pa milandu yovuta kwambiri, munthu angafunike kuikidwa mapapo . Komabe, izi sizofala kwambiri.

Kodi mungadziteteze bwanji ku matenda a beryllium?

Njira yabwino kwambiri yodzitetezera ku matenda a beryllium osatha (CBD) ndikupewa kukhudzidwa ndi beryllium . Abwana anu ndi antchito onse ayenera kuyesetsa kuchepetsa kukhudzidwa kumeneku. M'maiko ngati United States, muyenera kutsatira miyezo yokhazikitsidwa ndi mabungwe monga Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• Payenera kukhala mpweya wokwanira m'malo ogwirira ntchito.
• Ngati zitsulo zina zofanana zingagwiritsidwe ntchito, beryllium iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito osachepera .
• Kupatula njira zogwiritsira ntchito beryllium.
• Gwiritsani ntchito zotsukira vacuum mosamala ndi zosefera za High-Efficiency Particulate Air (HEPA) poyeretsa.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zodzitetezera (PPE) monga zophimba nkhope ndi zopumira.

Ngakhale kuti OSHA yakhazikitsa Permissible Exposure Limit (PEL) ya mitundu ya beryllium ya CBD, n'zotheka kuti malire awa akhoza kupitirirabe. Chifukwa chake, funsani abwana anu za mtengo weniweni wa PEL wa kampani yanu.

Kodi mungatani kuti muteteze banja lanu?

Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito beryllium, mungachite izi kuti muteteze banja lanu ku ngozi:

• Musanalowe kuntchito, vulani zovala zanu zachizolowezi ndipo valani yunifolomu yanu yantchito .
• Musanachoke kuntchito, vulani yunifolomu yanu ndikuyiyika mu hamper yochapira zovala yokhala ndi chivindikiro (ndi bwino ngati iyi ndi ya kuntchito).
• Sambani bwino musanachoke kuntchito.
• Tsukani nsapato zanu zogwirira ntchito musanachoke pamalo ogwirira ntchito ndipo musapite nazo kunyumba .

Zinthu zazing'onozi zingathandize kwambiri poletsa fumbi la beryllium kulowa m'nyumba mwanu, makamaka kwa ana aang'ono.

Kodi kuyezetsa majini kungathe kudziwa zoopsa?

Kuyezetsa majini kungathe kuzindikira anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda a beryllium sensitivity (BeS) ndi/kapena CBD. Komabe, maphunziro ena amafunika asanayambe kuyezetsa kumeneku. Pakadali pano, kuyezetsa majini a BeS kumachitika pokhapokha mutakambirana mosamala ndi mlangizi wa majini ndi dokotala wanu, komanso pa nkhani iliyonse.

Kodi chiyembekezo cha munthu amene ali ndi matenda a berylliosis n'chiyani?

Madokotala sakumvetsabe bwino chifukwa chake matenda a chronic beryllium (CBD) amakhudza anthu osiyanasiyana mosiyana. Anthu ena akhoza kukhala ndi granulomas m'mapapo mwawo popanda zizindikiro zilizonse. Ena akhoza kukhala ndi zizindikiro, monga kuvutika kupuma, zomwe zimakula pakapita nthawi. Anthu ena sadziwa za matendawa mpaka atakula kwambiri moti akhoza kupha. N'zosatheka kunena momwe CBD ingakukhudzireni. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuonana ndi dokotala kuti akawunikidwe ndikuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse.

Kodi matenda osatha a beryllium (CBD) angakhale oopsa?

Inde, zingatheke. Anthu omwe ali ndi CBD amatha kuwonongeka kwambiri m'mapapo, zomwe zingawonjezere kupsinjika kwa mtima. Izi zitha kubweretsa kulephera kwa mtima kapena imfa. Komabe, ngati matendawa atapezeka ndi kuchiritsidwa msanga , chiopsezo chotenga CBD yoopsa chimakhala chochepa kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ngati mwapezeka ndi 'Beryllium Sensitization', ndikofunikira kupita kukayezetsa nthawi zonse.

Ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala nthawi yanji?

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zilizonse za matenda a beryllium, makamaka ngati mwakhala mukukumana ndi beryllium kuntchito kwanu , pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Musazengereze.

Kodi ndi mafunso otani ofunika kufunsa dokotala?

Ndi zachilendo kukhala ndi mafunso mukapezeka ndi matenda. Nazi mafunso ena omwe mungafunse dokotala wanu:

• Kodi ndiyenera kuyembekezera chiyani kuchokera ku vutoli?
• Kodi ndingatani kuti ndipewe kukhudzidwa ndi beryllium mtsogolo?
• Kodi ndingabwerere kuntchito komwe kuli 'Beryllium'?
• Kodi achibale anga ayenera kuyezedwa kuti adziwe ngati ali ndi vuto la beryllium?
• Kodi chithandizo chabwino kwambiri cha zizindikiro zanga ndi chiti?
• Kodi ndiyenera kumwa mankhwala kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya kwamuyaya?

Funsani mafunso ngati awa kuti mumvetse bwino momwe zinthu zilili.

Kodi 'Berylliosis' ndi 'Chronic Beryllium Disease' (CBD) ndi chinthu chimodzi?

Ayi, awa ndi mayina awiri a matenda omwewo. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosinthana chifukwa mtundu wa matendawa ndi wosowa kwambiri.

Kodi beryllium imayambitsa khansa bwanji?

Bungwe la International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) lalemba beryllium ngati khansa kwa anthu ndi nyama . Izi zikutanthauza kuti kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti beryllium ikhoza kuwonjezera chiopsezo cha khansa.

Ndi zakudya ziti zomwe zili ndi beryllium? Kodi ndizoopsa?

Beryllium ndi chitsulo chomwe chimapezeka mwachilengedwe m'nthaka. Chifukwa chake, ndiwo zamasamba zina zimatha kukhala ndi ma depositi a beryllium. Malinga ndi Unduna wa Zaumoyo ku U.S., nandolo za m'munda, nyemba za impso,Nyemba ndi mapeyala a impso zimakhala ndi beryllium yambiri.

Koma chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti palibe chiopsezo cha 'Beryllium Sensitization' kuchokera muzakudya zomwe mumadya . Choncho palibe chodetsa nkhawa nacho.

Pomaliza, zinthu zoti muzikumbukira

Anthu ambiri sadwala matenda a beryllium (CBD) chifukwa chokhudzidwa ndi beryllium. Komabe, anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la beryllium (BeS) amatha kudwala ngakhale atakhudzidwa pang'ono . Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za CBD, monga kuvutika kupuma ndi kutsokomola, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo , makamaka ngati mukugwira ntchito m'makampani omwe mungakumane ndi beryllium. Ndi chithandizo choyambirira, anthu ambiri amatha kukhala ndi moyo wabwino. Samalani thanzi lanu ndipo dziwani zambiri!