Mphutsi m'mimba mwanu? Kodi izi ndi za Ascariasis? Tiyeni tipeze!

Moni! Muli bwanji? Lero tikambirana za vuto la thanzi lomwe silikusangalatsa, koma lingakhudze anthu ambiri. Umenewo ndi matenda a nyongolotsi zam'mimba otchedwa Ascariasis. Dzinali lingamveke lachilendo pang'ono, koma mwachidule, uwu ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mtundu wapadera wa nyongolotsi yomwe imamera m'matumbo mwathu. Musadandaule, tiyeni tikambirane za izi mwatsatanetsatane komanso mosavuta.

Kodi matenda a Ascariasis ndi chiyani kwenikweni?

Mwachidule, ascariasis ndi matenda a m'matumbo mwanu omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mphutsi yozungulira yotchedwa Ascaris lumbricoides. Monga tizilombo tina, mphutsi izi zimagwiritsa ntchito matupi athu kuti amalize moyo wawo, kutanthauza kuti, kukula mpaka kufika poti amaikira mazira. Ngati mphutsi izi zikula bwino m'thupi mwathu, zimatha kutivulaza. A. lumbricoides ndi helminth yofalikira m'nthaka (STH). Tangoganizirani, mazira a mphutsi izi amafalikira ndi ndowe za munthu amene ali ndi kachilomboka. Ngati munthu wotere achita chimbudzi pamalo opanda zimbudzi, mazirawo amakhala opatsirana mkati mwa milungu ingapo. Chifukwa chake ngati mutakhudza nthaka yotereyi, ndiko kuti, ngati mutakhudza nthaka yodetsedwa, mutha kupatsira kachilomboka mosadziwa. Mazira a A. lumbricoides amatha kulowa m'thupi ndikuyambitsa matenda atsopano. Komanso, mutha kudwala ngati mumwa chakudya ndi madzi omwe ali ndi mazira awa. Chifukwa mazira awa ndi ang'onoang'ono kwambiri kuti asawonekere ndi maso. Komabe, m'mizinda, mazira awa samabwera kudzera m'madzi apampopi, chifukwa pali njira zochiritsira. M'maiko ngati United States, matenda a ascariasis ndi osowa kwambiri. Komabe, m'madera ena padziko lapansi, makamaka komwe ukhondo ndi woipa (monga momwe zimbudzi sizimafikira aliyense mosavuta), ndi ofala kwambiri. M'madera otere, anthu amatha kukhudzana ndi dothi lodetsedwa, chakudya, chakumwa, ndi madzi.

Kodi mitundu ikuluikulu ya ascariasis ndi iti?

Matenda a Ascariasis nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa cha mphutsi zozungulira A. lumbricoides, zomwe zimapezeka mwa anthu. Komabe, anthu amathanso kutenga matenda ndi mphutsi zozungulira Ascaris suum, zomwe zimapezeka mwa nkhumba. Ngati muweta nkhumba kapena kugwiritsa ntchito ndowe za nkhumba, muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matendawa.

Kodi matenda a ascariasis ndi ofala bwanji?

Ndipotu, ascariasis ndi imodzi mwa matenda ofala kwambiri mwa anthu padziko lonse lapansi. Imakhudza anthu oposa biliyoni imodzi. Ndi matenda ofala kwambiri a nyongolotsi za m'mimba. Amapezeka kwambiri mwa ana okhala m'madera otentha komanso ofunda omwe alibe ukhondo wabwino.

Kodi zizindikiro za ascariasis ndi ziti?

Ngati muli ndi nyongolotsi zochepa m'thupi lanu, mwina simungakhale ndi zizindikiro zilizonse.Kapena, mungamve ngati muli ndi kupweteka m'mimba komwe kumabwera ndi kutha. Nthawi zina chizindikiro choyamba cha matendawa ndichakuti mumatuluka nyongolotsi yamoyo mukamasanza kapena mukuchita chimbudzi. Nyongolotsi za `A. lumbricoides` izi zili ngati nyongolotsi zomwe timaziona. Zili ndi kutalika kwa mainchesi 6 ndi 13 ndipo zimakhala ngati makulidwe a pensulo. Kaya muli ndi zizindikiro zimadalira komwe nyongolotsi zili m'thupi lanu. Zili m'malo osiyanasiyana pamlingo wosiyana wa moyo wawo.

Matenda m'mapapu anu

Mphutsi, kapena mphutsi, zimatha kufalikira m'mapapo mwanu. Iyi ndi nthawi yoyambirira ya matendawa. Panthawiyi, mutha kukumana ndi zizindikiro zofanana ndi za chibayo. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• Kupuma movutikira ndi phokoso la mluzu pamene mukupuma.
• Chifuwa.
• Kupuma movutikira .
• Malungo.
• Ngakhale kuti sizichitika kawirikawiri, ziphuphu pakhungu (Hives) zimatha kuchitika.

N'kovuta kuzindikira matendawa molondola panthawiyi, chifukwa zizindikiro zake zimafanana ndi matenda ena ambiri.

Matenda m'matumbo anu

Nyongolotsi zazikulu zili m'matumbo mwanu. Pa nthawiyi, kusamva bwino m'mimba komwe mukumva kungakhale kochepa kapena koopsa. Zimatengera kuchuluka kwa mazira omwe mwameza komanso komwe nyongolotsi zazikulu zili. Zizindikiro zake ndi izi:

• Kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba .
• Kudzaza m'mimba .
• Kusanza ndi kusanza .
• Nthawi zina kutsegula m'mimba .
• Chakudya chilibe kukoma .
• Kuchepetsa thupi popanda chifukwa.
• Kusakhazikika.
• Kusowa tulo.

Pamene chiwerengero cha nyongolotsi m'thupi lanu chikuwonjezeka, zizindikiro zake zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri .

Kodi n’chiyani chimayambitsa matenda a ascariasis?

Mutha kutenga matenda a ascariasis ngati mutadya mazira a mphutsi ya munthu, A. lumbricoides. Nyongolotsi izi zimagwiritsa ntchito thupi lanu ngati malo abwino oti zikwaniritse moyo wawo wonse, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zimakula, zimaberekana, ndikuikira mazira ambiri. Mtundu uwu wa mphutsi umadalira thupi la munthu kuti limalize moyo wake wonse.

Kodi ascariasis imafalikira bwanji?

Matenda a Ascariasis amafalikira pokhudzana ndi manja ndi pakamwa.`(kukhudzana ndi dzanja ndi pakamwa)`. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, ngati munthu akhudza chinthu chomwe chili ndi mazira a nyongolotsi za `A. lumbricoides` ndikuwakhudza ndi pakamwa pawo, mazira amenewo akhoza kumezedwa. Tangoganizirani, m'malo omwe malo oyeretsera zinthu si abwino, anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a ascariasis amatha kuchita chimbudzi poyera. M'madera ena, anthu amagwiritsa ntchito ndowe za anthu ngati feteleza. Chifukwa chake, ndowe zodetsedwa zomwe zili ndi mazira a `A. lumbricoides` zimapezeka m'minda, m'misewu, ndi m'minda popanda aliyense kudziwa. Anthu amatha kutenga mazira ang'onoang'ono awa omwe ndi ang'onoang'ono kwambiri kuti awoneke ndi maso osadziwa mwanjira izi:

• Ngati mwakhudza dothi lodetsedwa kenako n’kuika dzanja lanu mkamwa mwanu kapena pamalo ozungulira pakamwa panu osasamba m’manja.
• Ngati mudya zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zomwe zabzalidwa m'nthaka yodetsedwa popanda kuzitsuka ndi madzi oyera, kuzichotsa, kapena kuziphika,
• Ngati mumwa madzi odetsedwa omwe ali ndi mazira a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Kodi moyo wa nyongolotsi ya `A. lumbricoides` ndi wotani?

Mukameza mazira awa, amalowa m'matumbo mwanu. Kumeneko, amasanduka mphutsi ndipo amayamba kuyenda m'thupi lanu lonse: 1. Mphutsi izi zimayenda m'magazi mwanu kapena m'thupi lanu ndipo pamapeto pake zimapita ku mapapo anu. Zimakhala pamenepo kwa milungu iwiri. 2. Kenako, zimadutsa m'matumba a mpweya m'mapapo mwanu ndi m'khosi mwanu. Kenako mumamezanso. 3. Mphutsi zomwe zamezedwa zimapita kumatumbo anu ang'onoang'ono , komwe zimakula njoka zazikulu, zimakumana, ndikuyamba kuikira mazira. Mzimayi mmodzi amatha kuikira mazira opitilira 200,000 patsiku! 4. Mazira awa amatuluka m'thupi mwanu m'ndowe mwanu. Moyo wonsewu ukhoza kutenga miyezi iwiri kapena itatu. Akangotuluka m'thupi mwanu m'ndowe mwanu, zimatenga milungu ingapo kuti mazira awa apitirire kwa munthu wina. Mazira awa amatha kupulumuka ngakhale nyengo yoipa kwambiri ndipo amatha kukhalabe opatsirana kwa miyezi 17. Ngati munthu watsopano adya limodzi mwa mazira awa panthawiyi, kayendedwe kake kamayambanso m'thupi la munthuyo.

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda a Ascariasis?

Anthu omwe amakhala kapena kupita kumadera amenewa ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda a ascariasis:

• Malo omwe ali ndi ukhondo wochepa komanso malo azaumoyo, monga zimbudzi ndi madzi oyera osambira m'manja.
• Malo omwe ndowe za anthu (kapena ndowe za nkhumba zomwe zili ndi `A. suum`) zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati feteleza .
• Madera otentha komanso otentha a ku Asia, kum'mwera kwa Sahara Africa, ndi ku America ndi abwino kwambiri kuti mazira awa apulumuke ndikuyamba kufalikira.

Ukalamba nawonso ndi chinthu choopsa. Ana azaka 8 kapena kuchepera ali ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza matendawa. Izi zitha kukhala chifukwa chakuti nthawi zambiri ana amaseŵera panja ndi kuyika manja awo mkamwa osawatsuka.

Kodi ndi mavuto otani omwe angayambitse matenda a Ascariasis?

Matenda oopsa, makamaka mwa ana, angayambitse mavuto ngati sanachiritsidwe. Ena akhoza kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu ngati sanachiritsidwe, koma izi sizichitika kawirikawiri.

• Kutsekeka kwa matumbo kapena kutsekeka kwa njira zotulutsira madzi m'mimba: Ngati nyongolotsizo zakula kwambiri, zimatha kutseka pang'ono kapena kwathunthu njira zodutsa m'mimba zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chakudya ndi zinyalala zidutse. Mungafunike chithandizo chadzidzidzi kuti muchotse kutsekeka kumeneku.
• Kutupa kwakukulu : Kutsekeka kumeneku kungayambitse matenda otupa oopsa, nthawi zina omwe amaika moyo pachiswe, monga kapamba, cholecystitis, ndi cholangitis.
• Kusadya bwino : Matendawa angakulepheretseni kupeza zakudya zomwe mukufuna. Ngati ana atenga matendawa kwa nthawi yayitali, kusowa zakudya m'thupi kungayambitse mavuto pakukula.

Kumbukirani, mavuto amenewa omwe amayamba chifukwa cha ascariasis amatha kupewedwa ngati matendawa atapezeka ndi kuchiritsidwa munthawi yake .

Kodi matenda a ascariasis amachiritsidwa bwanji?

Nyongolotsi zikalowa m'matumbo mwanu, dokotala angakuyezeni ngati muli ndi kachilomboka mwa kutenga ndowe . Adzafufuza mazira kapena nyongolotsi mu ndowe yanu. Ascariasis ikhoza kukhala yovuta kuzindikira pokhapokha ngati kachilomboka kafalikira kupitirira mapapu anu. Ngati dokotala wanu akukayikira kuti muli ndi kachilomboka, angafune kuti muyitanitse X-ray pachifuwa kuti mufufuze nyongolotsi m'mapapu mwanu. Mayeso ena ojambulira zithunzi - monga ultrasound , computed tomography (CT) scans , ndi magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans - angapangitse zithunzi zomveka bwino za nyongolotsi m'malo monga m'mitsempha yanu. Angathenso kudziwa kuopsa kwa kachilomboka.

Kodi ascariasis imachiritsidwa bwanji?

Mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amatha kuchiza matendawa. Amapha nyongolotsi zazikulu. Muyenera kumwa mankhwalawa kwa tsiku limodzi kapena atatu, ndipo nyongolotsi zazikulu zonse zidzafa. Anthu ambiri amayamba kumva bwino ndipo zizindikiro zawo zidzachepa msanga atamwa mankhwalawa, ngakhale nyongolotsi zonse zisanafe. Ndizachilendo kuti nyongolotsi zakufa zizituluka m'ndowe mutalandira chithandizo, zomwe zingakhale zovuta pang'ono. Pali mitundu ingapo ya mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza:

• Albendazole (Albendazole - Albenza®)
• Ivermectin (Ivermectin - Stromectol®)
• Pyrantel pamodziate (Pin-X®) – Izi zingakhale zoyenera kwambiri ngati muli ndi pakati.

Mankhwalawa amapha kwambiri nyongolotsi zazikulu . Mphutsi sizimafa mosavuta. Chifukwa chake, mungafunike kumwa mankhwala ena patatha mwezi umodzi kapena itatu kuti mphutsizo zimere bwino ndi kuziphanso.

Kodi ascariasis imafunika opaleshoni?

Ngakhale izi sizichitika kawirikawiri, ngati muli ndi vuto monga kutsekeka kwa matumbo, mungafunike opaleshoni. Dokotala wanu angafunike kuchotsa nyongolotsi kapena kukonza minofu yowonongeka. Nthawi zambiri, madokotala amachita izi pogwiritsa ntchito njira yochepetsera kufalikira kwa mphuno yotchedwa endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). Izi zimaphatikizapo kudula ming'alu yaying'ono komanso nthawi yochepa yochira kuposa opaleshoni yachikhalidwe yotseguka.

Kodi matenda a ascariasis angapewedwe?

Inde, mungathe. Ngati mukukhala kapena kupita kudera lomwe lili ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha matenda opatsirana, dziwani izi:

• Musakhudze nthaka yomwe ingaipitsidwe ndi manja opanda kanthu , makamaka nthaka yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati feteleza wa mbewu.
• Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo musanakonze chakudya komanso musanadye.
• Phunzitsani ana anu kusamba m'manja nthawi zonse .
• Tsukani, sendani, ndi/kapena kuphika ndiwo zamasamba ndi zipatso zomwe zimadyedwa zosaphika (makamaka zomwe zimalimidwa m'nthaka yokhala ndi feteleza).
• Musachite chimbudzi pamalo otseguka m'malo omwe mulibe malo abwino otayira zinyalala.

Kodi chiyembekezo cha anthu omwe ali ndi ascariasis ndi chiyani?

Matenda a Ascariasis ndi ochiritsika kwambiri . Ngati mumwa mankhwala anu oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda moyenera, simudzakhala ndi mavuto a nthawi yayitali. Imwani mankhwala anu monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Tsatirani njira zopewera matenda ena.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati matenda a Ascariasis sachiritsidwa?

Nyongolotsi zimatha kukhala ndi moyo kwa zaka ziwiri. Zikafa, zimatuluka mukamwa ponyowa. Pokhapokha mutameza mazira kachiwiri ndikuyambiranso, matendawa amatha nyongolotsi zikatha. Komabe, si bwino "kungokhala pansi" ndi matenda a ascariasis chifukwa angayambitse mavuto. Komanso, ngati mukukhala m'dera lomwe matendawa ndi ofala, mutha kubwereranso mosavuta. Ngati inu kapena mwana wanu muli ndi zizindikiro za matenda, kapena ngati muwona nyongolotsi, monga nyongolotsi ya `A. lumbricoides`, mu ndowe zanu, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo .

Ndi mafunso ati omwe ndiyenera kufunsa dokotala wanga?

Mungathe kufunsa dokotala mafunso monga:

• Kodi ndiyenera kuyezedwa kuti ndidziwe ngati ndili ndi matenda?
• Kodi ndi chithandizo chamtundu wanji chomwe ndikufunika?
• Ndiyenera kumwa mankhwalawo kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji?
• Kodi matenda a ascariasis angandibweretsere mavuto azaumoyo kwa nthawi yayitali?
• Kodi ndingatani kuti ndipewe kutenga kachilombo kachiwiri?

Matenda a Ascariasis ndi matenda ofala kwambiri a mphutsi zozungulira omwe amapezeka padziko lonse lapansi. Angapewedwe ngati anthu ammudzi ali ndi ukhondo wokwanira. Ngati mukukhala kapena kupita kudera lomwe matendawa ndi ofala, thandizani kudziteteza mwa kusamba m'manja nthawi zambiri. Tsukani zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba bwino, zichotseni, ziphikeni, ndikuphika zakudya zina moyenera. Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za ascariasis, monga kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba, onani dokotala. Mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amatha kupha mphutsi ndikuchiritsa matendawa.

Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba

• Matenda a Ascariasis ndi matenda a nyongolotsi omwe amafalikira m'nthaka . Mazira amalowa m'thupi kudzera m'manja odetsedwa, chakudya, ndi madzi.
• Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri pakati pa ana.
• Zizindikiro zimatha kutha, kapena mungavutike m'mimba, chifuwa, kapena malungo.
• Izi zitha kuchiritsidwa bwino ndi mankhwala osavuta .
• Chofunika kwambiri ndikukhala aukhondo ndikutsatira njira zabwino zaukhondo . Kusamba m'manja, kukonza chakudya moyenera, komanso kuchita chimbudzi motetezeka n'kofunika kwambiri.

Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena okhudza izi, musazengereze kulankhula ndi dokotala. Khalani ndi thanzi labwino!