Atumiki ang'onoang'ono a thupi lathu: Tiyeni tiphunzire za ma exocrine glands mwachidule!

Kodi munayamba mwaganizapo za kufunika kwa ziwalo zazing'ono zosaoneka za matupi athu? Ngakhale timaganiza kuti zinthu monga thukuta, misozi, ndi malovu zimangochitika, pali njira yodabwitsa kumbuyo kwa zonsezi. Osewera akuluakulu mu njira imeneyi ndi ma exocrine glands . Lero, tikambirana za antchito ang'onoang'ono awa m'njira yosavuta kumva, m'njira yosavuta kumvetsetsa.

Kodi ma exocrine glands awa ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, ma exocrine glands ndi magulu a maselo m'thupi lathu omwe amapanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana ndikuzitulutsa kudzera m'mitsempha yapadera pamwamba pa thupi lathu kapena m'bowo la thupi. Taganizirani izi motere: thukuta, misozi, malovu, mkaka wa m'mawere, madzi osakaniza m'mimba, zonsezi zimatuluka m'ma glands awa. Ali ngati mafakitale ang'onoang'ono, chilichonse chimapanga china chake chapadera. Ma exocrine glands amapezeka m'ziwalo zambiri za thupi lathu. Amachita zinthu zosiyanasiyana.

Kodi izi ndi zofanana ndi ma endocrine glands? Kapena ndi zosiyana?

Funso labwino tsopano! Anthu ambiri amasokoneza awiriwa. Pamene ma exocrine glands amatulutsa ma secretions awo kudzera m'mitsempha, ma endocrine glands amatulutsa ma secretions awo mwachindunji m'magazi. Ichi ndichifukwa chake amatchedwanso "ma ductless glands." Ma endocrine glands awa ndi omwe amapanga mahomoni ngati gawo la dongosolo lathu la endocrine . Mwina mwamvapo za pituitary gland, thyroid gland, ndi adrenal glands. Izi ndi zitsanzo za ma endocrine glands. Tsopano, kusiyana kuli koonekeratu, eti? Limodzi limatulutsa ma ducts, ndipo lina limawatulutsa mwachindunji m'magazi.

Kodi mitundu ya exocrine glands m'thupi lathu ndi iti?

Ma glands a exocrine awa amathandiza kwambiri pakugwira ntchito bwino kwa ziwalo zosiyanasiyana m'thupi lathu. Tiyeni tiwone mitundu ingapo yayikulu.

1. Matuza a Thukuta

Izi ndi zomwe zimapanga thukuta. Mukudziwa, tili ndi ma glands a thukuta m'thupi lathu lonse. Makamaka, mtundu wotchedwa eccrine sweat glands . Izi ndi zomwe zimapanga thukuta loyera, lopanda mafuta. Thukuta ili ndi lomwe limathandiza kulamulira kutentha kwa thupi lathu. Ndicho chomwe chimatipangitsa thukuta tikamathamanga ndikusewera, kapena tikakhala padzuwa.

2. Tizilombo Totulutsa Mafuta a Sebaceous

Izi zimapezekanso pakhungu lathu. Koma izi zimatseguka m'mabowo a tsitsi. Sebum ndi mafuta omwe amatulutsidwa ndi ma sebaceous glands. Sebum iyi imasunga khungu lathu ndi tsitsi lathu lonyowa komanso lotetezeka. Nthawi zina, ma glands awa akayamba kugwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso, ziphuphu zimachitika.

3. Matenda a Malungo

Tabwerani, mukudziwa bwino izi. Malovu mkamwa mwathu ndi ntchito ya tiziwalo timeneti. Malovu amatithandiza kutafuna, kumeza, ndi kugaya chakudya. Sikuti ndi zokhazo, koma malovu awa amathandiza kuti minofu yofewa mkamwa mwathu ikhale yonyowa komanso yoteteza. Sizachabe kuti pakamwa pathu patuluke malovu tikaona chakudya chokoma, eti?

4. Zilonda za m'mimba

Izi ndi tinthu tomwe timatulutsa misozi m'maso mwathu. Tinthu tomwe timatulutsa misozi m'maso mwathu timakhala pamwamba pa zikope zathu zakumtunda. Nthawi iliyonse tikamathima, timadzi timene timatulutsa timadzi timeneti timawonjezeredwa m'maso mwathu. Izi ndi zomwe zimapangitsa maso athu kukhala onyowa komanso athanzi. Misozi imachokera m'tinthuto timeneti tikatopa kapena tachisoni.

5. Matumbo a Mabere

Izi ndi tinthu ta m'mimba tomwe timatulutsa mkaka wa m'mawere. Tinthu ta m'mawere timeneti timapezeka m'mabere a mayi. Mkaka wa m'mawere ndi chakudya chamtengo wapatali chomwe chili ndi michere yonse yomwe mwana amafunikira ndipo chimalimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi cha mwana.

6. Ceruminous Glands

Izi zili mkati mwa makutu athu. Tizilomboti timathandiza kupanga sera wa m'makutu, kapena cerumen . Cerumen si mulu wa dothi lokha. Imateteza mkati mwa makutu athu ku kuwonongeka kwakuthupi ndi matenda.

7. Zilonda za m'mimba

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'mimba mwathu, kapena m'mimba mwathu, timatulutsa ma enzyme omwe amathandiza kugaya chakudya. Timathandizanso thupi kuyamwa michere yofunika kwambiri. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timeneti ndi tofunikira kuti thupi lizigaya bwino chakudya chomwe timadya komanso kupereka mphamvu.

8. Ma glands a Brunner

Izi zimapezeka m'chigawo choyamba cha matumbo athu ang'onoang'ono, chotchedwa duodenum . Ma glands a Brunner amapanga mamina, chinthu chofanana ndi mamina . Izi zimateteza duodenum ku ma asidi amphamvu ochokera m'mimba. Zimathandizanso kugaya chakudya ndi kuyamwa michere.

Kodi chiwindi ndi kapamba nazonso zili m'gulu ili?

Inde, chiwindi chathu ndi kapamba ndi ziwalo zomwe zimagwira ntchito ngati ma exocrine glands. Chiwindi chimatulutsa ndulu m'mimba mwathu kudzera m'mitsempha. Pancreas imatulutsa madzi a kapamba m'mimba mwathu kudzera m'mitsempha. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pakugaya chakudya. Koma zodabwitsa, chiwindi ndi kapamba zimagwiranso ntchito ngati ma endocrine glands. Ndiko kuti, amapanga mahomoni ndikuwatulutsa mwachindunji m'magazi. Chifukwa chake ali ndi ntchito ziwiri.

Kodi ntchito yanji yomwe ma exocrine glands amapereka ku thupi lathu?

Tsopano mukumvetsa kuchuluka kwa ntchito zomwe ma exocrine glands amenewa amagwira m'thupi lathu. Amalumikizidwa ku chiwalo chilichonse ndipo amagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Cholinga chachikulu ndikupanga ndikutulutsa zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimathandiza thupi lathu. Mwachidule, zimathandiza ndi zinthu monga:

• Gayani chakudya chomwe timadya. (monga, ziwalo zam'mimba, kapamba )
• Kuyamwa zakudya m'thupi. (monga ma glands a Brunner)
• Tetezani ziwalo zamkati mwa ziwalo zathu. (monga ntchofu yopangidwa ndi ma glands a Brunner)
• Lamulirani kutentha kwa thupi. (monga ma thickens a thukuta )
• Sungani tsitsi ndi khungu lanu kukhala lonyowa komanso losalala. (monga sebaceous glands)
• Sungani maso anu ali onyowa. (monga zotupa za misozi)
• Tetezani makutu. (monga ma ducts a sera wa makutu)

Tangoganizirani mmene miyoyo yathu ingakhalire yovuta popanda tinthu tating'onoting'ono timeneti!

Kodi ma exocrine glands amenewa amagwira ntchito bwanji? Kodi ali ndi njira iliyonse yotulutsira zinthu zina?

Inde, pali njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe ma exocrine glands amenewa amatulutsira zinthu zawo. Tikambirana njira zitatu zazikulu.

1. Njira ya Merocrine

Mu njira imeneyi, maselo a glandular amatulutsa zinthu zawo kudzera mu njira yotchedwa exocytosis . Chodabwitsa pa izi ndichakuti maselo savulazidwa. Zinthuzo zimangotuluka mu selo. Umu ndi momwe ma gland athu a thukuta (makamaka ma gland a thukuta la eccrine) amagwirira ntchito.

2. Dongosolo la Apocrine

Mu dongosololi, gawo laling'ono la nembanemba ya selo la glandular limatuluka ngati mphukira, limasweka ndikulowa mu duct. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, chinthucho chikatulutsidwa, chidutswa chaching'ono cha nembanemba ya selo chimapitanso limodzi. Ma gland athu a mabere ndi chitsanzo cha dongosololi.

3. Dongosolo la Holocrine

Izi ndi zosiyana pang'ono. Mu ma holocrine glands, selo lonse limaphulika kuti litulutse chinthucho. Izi zikutanthauza kuti selo lonse limawonongeka ndipo chinthucho chimatulutsidwa. Ma sebaceous glands omwe ali pakhungu lathu amagwira ntchito motere. Mukuona, gland iliyonse imagwira ntchito mosiyana. Matupi athu ndi ovuta kwambiri, sichoncho?

Kodi ndi matenda ati omwe amakhudza glands za exocrine?

Popeza ma exocrine glands amenewa amapezeka m'thupi lathu lonse, pali matenda ambiri omwe angawakhudze. Tiyeni tiphunzire za ochepa mwa iwo.

• Kuchuluka kwa madzi m'thupi: Apa ndi pamene tinthu ta thukuta timatulutsa thukuta lochuluka. Kwa anthu ena, izi zingakhale vuto lalikulu.
• Bromhidrosis: Apa ndi pamene mabakiteriya pakhungu amasakanikirana ndi thukuta louma kuti apange fungo loipa.
• Matenda a ziphuphu: Matenda a ziphuphu amapezeka pamene sebum ndi maselo a khungu akufa ochokera ku ma sebaceous glands atseka ducts.
• Matenda a Sjögren : Ichi ndi matenda a autoimmune . Izi zikutanthauza kuti chitetezo cha mthupi chimagwira ntchito motsutsana ndi thupi lokha. Pachifukwa ichi, kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amapangidwa ndi malovu ndi ma glands otulutsa misozi kumachepa. Zotsatira zake, zizindikiro monga pakamwa pouma ndi maso ouma zimatha kuchitika.
• Mtsempha wa Mabere Ectasia : Pa vutoli, njira zotulutsira mkaka zomwe zimapita ku mabere zimatupa ndikukhuthala. Izi zingayambitse kutsekeka kwa njira zotulutsira mkaka.
• Cystic Fibrosis: Iyi ndi matenda a majini. Amayambitsidwa ndi kusintha kwa mapuloteni omwe amapangidwa ndi thukuta, ntchofu, ndi madzi osakaniza m'mimba. Izi zimapangitsa kuti ntchofu yokhuthala komanso yomata ipange ziwalo monga mapapo ndi kapamba.
• Brunner's Gland Hyperplasia: Ichi ndi chotupa chosakhala cha khansa (chosaopsa) chomwe chimapezeka mu duodenum.
• Pancreatitis: Pa vutoli, kapamba amatupa ndipo amatha kusiya kupanga ma enzyme ofunikira kuti chakudya chigayidwe.

Pali matenda ena ambiri ngati awa. Ngati muwona zizindikiro zilizonse, chilichonse chatsopano, kapena chilichonse chomwe chimakupangitsani kukayikira, muyenera kuwonana ndi dokotala kuti akupatseni upangiri. Angathe kuzindikira bwino thanzi lanu ndikukupatsani chithandizo chofunikira.

Zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe tiyenera kukumbukira kuchokera munkhaniyi ndi izi:

Chabwino, ndikukhulupirira kuti mwamvetsetsa bwino za ma exocrine glands omwe tidakambirana lero. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti tisamalire ma exocrine glands awa, omwe, ngakhale ali ang'onoang'ono, amachita gawo lalikulu m'thupi lathu.

Kumbukirani, matupi athu ndi makina odabwitsa. Chiwalo chilichonse ndi chamtengo wapatali. Ma exocrine glands awa ndi ochepa chabe mwa magawo ofunika. Popanda thukuta, misozi, malovu, ndi mkaka wa m'mawere zomwe zimatulutsa, sitingathe kukhala athanzi.

Dziwani kusintha kulikonse kwachilendo m'thupi lanu. Ngati muli ndi nkhawa iliyonse, musazengereze kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala. Zidzakuthandizani kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi!

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Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tinthu ta exocrine, tinthu ta endocrine, thukuta, misozi, malovu, ntchito za thupi, matenda a pakhungu, kugaya chakudya