Kodi mumadziwa izi zokhudza malovu omwe ali mkamwa mwathu?

Kodi munayamba mwadzifunsapo momwe malovu mkamwa mwathu amapangidwira ndipo n’chiyani chimachitikira? Kwenikweni, malovu awa si chinthu chokhacho. Amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pa thanzi la thupi lathu. Kotero lero tikambirana za tiziwalo todabwitsa tomwe timatulutsa malovu awa, otchedwa `(Salivary Glands)`.

Kodi malovu omwe ali mkamwa ndi otani?

Mwachidule, tinthu ta malovu tili ngati mafakitale ang'onoang'ono omwe amapanga ndikutulutsa malovu (omwe nthawi zambiri timawatcha 'malovu') mkamwa mwathu. Malovuwo amasiya tinthu ta malovu kudzera m'machubu ang'onoang'ono (omwe timawatcha 'njira zolumikizira'). Malovu amenewa amasunga pakamwa ndi pakhosi pathu kukhala ponyowa, amatithandiza kumeza chakudya, amathandiza kugaya chakudya, komanso amateteza mano athu ku mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa kuwola kwa mano. Tangoganizirani momwe pakamwa pathu pangakhalire pouma komanso momwe zingakhalire zovuta kumeza chakudya popanda icho!

Kodi mitundu ikuluikulu ya malovu mkamwa mwathu ndi iti?

Pali mapeyala atatu akuluakulu a malovu mkamwa mwathu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ali mbali zonse ziwiri.

• Ma glands a sublingual: Awa ali pansi pa lilime lanu, mbali zonse ziwiri za pakamwa panu. Mukangokweza lilime lanu mmwamba, mudzamva kunyowa pamenepo. Pamenepo ndi pomwe malovu ochokera ku glands awa amasonkhana mkamwa mwanu.
• Ma glands a m'munsi mwa ntchafu: Awa ali pansi pa nsagwada yanu. Ma glands awa amapangidwa ndi ma lobes awiri: lobe yapamwamba ndi lobe yakuya. Monga ma glands a malovu, malovu opangidwa ndi ma glands awa amalowa mkamwa pansi pa lilime.
• Ma glands a Parotid: Awa ndi ma glands athu akuluakulu a malovu. Ali patsogolo pa makutu anu, m'dera la tsaya. Monga ma glands a submandibular, ma glands a parotid awa ali ndi magawo awiri: gawo lapamwamba ndi lakuya. Malovu ochokera ku ma glands awa amalowa mkamwa kudzera m'mitsempha yaying'ono pafupi ndi mano (makamaka molars ) m'chibwano chapamwamba.

Kodi ma glands a malovu amatipatsa ubwino wotani?

Ntchito yaikulu ya tinthu ta m'malovu ndikupanga malovu . Malovu awa ndi ofunikira kwambiri pa thanzi la pakamwa pathu, komanso thanzi la thupi lonse. Onani zomwe zimachitika ndi malovu:

• Zimathandiza kuti pakamwa panu ndi pakhosi panu pakhale chinyezi komanso kukhala bwino . Mukudziwa bwino momwe pakamwa pouma pamakhala.
• Kunyowetsa chakudya kumapangitsa kuti chikhale chosavuta kumeza . Chakudya chouma n'chovuta kwambiri kumeza, eti?
• Malovu ali ndi enzyme yotchedwa amylase . Izi zimathandiza kugaya chakudya chomwe timadya m'mimba. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kugaya chakudya kumayambira mkamwa.
• Zimathandiza kuti pakamwa panu pakhale paukhondo . Malovu amathandiza kutsuka zakudya zing'onozing'ono zomwe zatsala mutadya.
• Kuwola kwa dzino ndiAmachepetsa chiopsezo chotenga matenda a chiseyeye .
• Zimathandiza kusunga pH (acid-base) mkamwa. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pa mano.

Kodi ma glands a malovu awa amathandiza bwanji machitidwe ena m'thupi lathu?

Malovu, opangidwa ndi tinthu ta malovu, amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakugaya chakudya . Mukadya, chakudyacho chimadutsa mkamwa mwanu, m'khosi mwanu, kudzera m'mero, ndipo pamapeto pake chimalowa m'mimba mwanu. Malovu amathandiza kuyenda bwino ulendo wonse. Amasunga chakudyacho kukhala chonyowa, kuchigawa m'zidutswa tating'onoting'ono, komanso zimapangitsa kuti chikhale chosavuta kumeza.

Zinthu zodabwitsa zomwe simungadziwe zokhudza malovu!

Tsopano taonani zinthu zodabwitsa zomwe ma glands a malovu amenewa amachita, ngakhale kuti sitiganizira kwambiri za iwo.

• Matumbo a munthu wamkulu amatulutsa malovu pafupifupi lita imodzi kapena ziwiri patsiku.
• Ngati munatenga malovu anu kwa chaka chimodzi, mukanatha kudzaza bafa!
• Mu moyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku, tinthu ta m'malovu timatulutsa malovu okwana malita 23,000 .
• Malovu anu ndi 99% ya madzi . Zotsalazo zimapangidwa ndi mapuloteni, ma enzyme, ma mucus, ndi zinthu zotetezera (zinthu zomwe zimayang'anira pH).
• Dontho la malovu lili ndi majini anu onse . Kodi sizodabwitsa zimenezo?
• Popanda malovu, simungathe kulawa chakudya. Matupi athu amamva kukoma kwa chakudya chokhacho chikasungunuka m'malovu.
• Musanasanze, malovu anu amayamba kugwira ntchito kwambiri . Izi zili choncho chifukwa chakuti zomwe zili m'mimba mwanu zimakhala ndi asidi. Mukasanza, ma asidi amenewa amatha kuwononga pakhosi panu, pakamwa panu, ndi mano anu. Malovu amathandiza kuchepetsa ndi kuthetsa asidiyu, kuchepetsa kuwonongekako.

Kodi palinso ma glands ena a malovu kupatula omwe ndi akuluakulu? Kodi ali kuti?

Kuwonjezera pa tiziwalo titatu tating'ono ta malovu tomwe takambirana kale, palinso tiziwalo tina tating'ono ta malovu ('tiziwalo ta malovu tating'ono') mkati mwa pakamwa pathu. Tiziwalo tating'onoti tili pansi pa mkamwa ndi pakhosi. Pakhoza kukhala tiziwalo tokwana 1,000 mkamwa mwa munthu. Ngakhale kuti tiziwalo tating'onoti ndi tating'ono kwambiri kuposa tiziwalo tating'ono, akuti timatulutsa malovu ambiri tikaphatikizana .

Kodi malovu amenewa ndi aakulu bwanji?

Kukula kwa tinthu ta malovu kumasiyana malinga ndi tinthu ta malovu. Mwachitsanzo:

• Chiwalo chimodzi cha sublingual gland chimakhala cha kukula kwa amondi .
• Ma glands anu awiri a pansi pa mandibular pamodzi ndi ofanana ndi mtedza .
• Chiwalo chimodzi cha parotid ndi chaching'ono pang'ono kuposa khutu lanu.
• Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ta malovu mkamwa ndi tating'ono kwambiri - kukula kwake ndi pafupifupi mamilimita awiri okha .

Kodi ma glands a malovu amapangidwa ndi chiyani?

Chiwalo chilichonse cha malovu athu chili ndi minofu. Mkati mwa chiwalochi muli makamaka maselo otchedwa acini, omwe amatulutsa mafuta ndi madzi.

Kodi ndi matenda ati omwe amakhudza ma glands a malovu omwe amapezeka nthawi zambiri?

Mwatsoka, tinthu ta m'malovu timathanso kukhudzidwa ndi matenda ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili.

• Miyala ya gland ya malovu
• Kutupa kwa malovu
• Matenda a m'malovu
• Kulephera kugwira ntchito kwa gland ya malovu
• Zotupa za m'malovu

Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane za chilichonse mwa izi mwatsatanetsatane.

Miyala ya gland ya malovu

Miyala ya malovu iyi imapangidwa kuchokera ku mchere womwe uli m'malovu. Imatha kupangika makamaka ngati mulibe madzi okwanira m'thupi (`(kusowa madzi m'thupi)`) kapena ngati mukumwa mankhwala omwe amayambitsa pakamwa pouma (`(xerostomia)`) . Miyala iyi imatha kutseka njira zotulutsira malovu kuchokera ku glands ya malovu. Izi zingayambitse kupweteka, kutupa, ndi matenda . Zili ngati kuti china chake chatsekeredwa mu chitoliro cha madzi.

Kutupa kwa malovu

Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe ma glands a malovu amatha kutupa. Mwachitsanzo, mukakhala ndi nthenda ya m'mimba, ma glands a parotid amatupa. (Masiku ano, matendawa sapezeka kawirikawiri chifukwa cha katemera wa MMR.) Komanso, pamene ma glands a malovu sakugwira ntchito bwino, ndiko kuti, pamene kupanga malovu kumachepa, kutupa kumatha kuchitika. Nthawi zina, kutupa kumathanso kuchitika chifukwa cha zotupa zomwe zimayamba m'ma glands a malovu .

Matenda a m'matumbo a m'malovu / Sialadenitis

Matenda a malovu akayamba kufalikira, amatchedwa `Sialadenitis` . Nthawi zambiri, matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha kutsekeka kwa malovu (monga miyala yomwe yatchulidwa pamwambapa) kapena chifukwa cha pakamwa pouma nthawi zonse .

Matendawa angayambitsidwenso ndi matenda ena a staph . Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kudya, monga anorexia, ndi omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu.

Kulephera kugwira ntchito kwa gland ya malovu

Izi zikutanthauza vuto lililonse lomwe ma glands anu a m'malovu sakugwira ntchito bwino. Nthawi zambiri, izi zikutanthauza kuti ma glands a m'malovu sakupanga malovu okwanira (pakamwa pouma) . Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha zinthu zingapo:

• Mitundu ina ya matenda, mwachitsanzo `( HIV )` ndi `(AIDS)`.
• Matenda ena, monga matenda a Sjögren , lupus , ndi nyamakazinyamakazi `).
• Mankhwala ena, mwachitsanzo, mankhwala ena oletsa kutupa, mankhwala oletsa kuvutika maganizo, mankhwala oletsa kutopa, ndi mankhwala a matenda a Parkinson.
• Mankhwala ena a khansa , makamaka chemotherapy ndi radiation therapy , amaperekedwa kumutu ndi pakhosi.

Chofunika: Si pakamwa ponse ponse pouma chifukwa cha kusagwira bwino ntchito kwa malovu. Kusowa madzi m'thupi, kupuma pakamwa, kupsinjika maganizo, ndi nkhawa zingayambitsenso pakamwa pouma.

Zotupa za m'malovu

Nthawi zambiri, zotupa zomwe zimapangidwa m'malovu sizimakhala ndi khansa (zoipa) . Izi zikutanthauza kuti sizowopsa. Komabe, nthawi zina zimatha kukhala khansa (zoopsa) .

Pali mitundu ingapo ya zotupa zomwe si khansa. Mwachitsanzo, `(Adenomas)` (palinso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya izi monga `(pleomorphic)`, `(monomorphic)`), `(Oncocytomas)`, `(chotupa cha Warthin)`.

Zitsanzo za zotupa za khansa (khansa za ma gland a salivary) zikuphatikizapo `(Mucoepidermoid carcinomas)`, `(Adenoid cystic carcinomas)`, ndi `(Acinic cell carcinomas)`.

Chithandizo cha zotupa za m'malovu nthawi zambiri chimaphatikizapo kuchotsa chotupacho opaleshoni . Ngati chotupacho ndi cha khansa, chithandizo china chingafunike. Izi zingaphatikizepo mankhwala a chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, kapena mankhwala enaake.

Kodi zizindikiro za mavuto a m'matumbo a m'malovu ndi ziti?

Pakamwa pouma ndiye chizindikiro chachikulu cha vuto la malovu anu. Ngati muli ndi pakamwa pouma nthawi zonse, ndi bwino kuonana ndi dokotala kuti mukambirane za chithandizo. Kungakhale mankhwala omwe mukumwa omwe akuyambitsa pakamwa panu pouma. Ngati ndi choncho, dokotala wanu atha kusintha mankhwalawo kapena kuchepetsa mlingo wake. Angathenso kulangiza mankhwala omwe angathandize kuti pakamwa panu pakhale pouma.

Ndi mayeso ati omwe amachitidwa kuti awone thanzi la malovu?

Pali mayeso angapo omwe madokotala angachite kuti aone ngati malovu anu ali bwino.

• Kufufuza za malovu: Izi zimaphatikizapo kutenga chitsanzo cha maselo kapena minofu kuchokera ku gland ya malovu, nthawi zambiri pogwiritsa ntchito singano yaying'ono. Kenako chitsanzocho chimatumizidwa ku labotale kuti chikawunikidwe. Ngati biopsy ikutengedwa kuchokera ku gland yaying'ono ya malovu, nthawi zambiri amacheka pang'ono mkati mwa mlomo ndipo gland zingapo zimachotsedwa.
• Kujambula kwa malovu: Ngati dokotala wanu akuganiza kuti pali vuto ndi malovu anu, akhoza kuyitanitsa kujambulidwaku. Izi zimagwiritsa ntchito kamera yapadera ndi chojambulira cha radioactive kuti zijambule zithunzi za malovu anu. Musanajambula, chojambuliracho chimalowetsedwa mumtsempha womwe uli m'manja mwanu. Chojambuliracho chimayenda kudzera m'magazi anu kupita ku malovu anu. Dokotalayo amatha kugwiritsa ntchito zithunzi kuchokera ku kamera kuti awone kuchuluka kwa chojambuliracho m'malovu anu. Kuyesedwaku nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira pakamwa pouma kapena malovu otupa.

Kuphatikiza apo, mayeso ena ojambulira zithunzi, monga CT scans ndi MRI scans, atha kuchitidwa ngati pakufunika kutero.

Kodi ndingatani kuti ndisunge malovu anga athanzi? (Uthenga Wopita Kunyumba)

Ngakhale kuti mavuto a m'malovu sangapewedwe nthawi zonse, pali zinthu zomwe mungachite kuti muchepetse chiopsezo chanu. Uwu ndiye uthenga wofunika kwambiri woti mupite nawo kunyumba.

• Imwani madzi ambiri. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kumwa malita osachepera awiri kapena atatu a madzi patsiku.
• Ngati mukusuta, siyani lero. Kusuta fodya n’koipa pa thanzi la mkamwa mwanu komanso thupi lanu lonse.
• Chepetsani kumwa mowa.
• Ngati mankhwala omwe mukumwa akupangitsa kuti pakamwa panu paume, uzani dokotala wanu kuti achitepo kanthu koyenera.
• Chitani ukhondo wabwino wa mkamwa. Tsukani mano anu kawiri patsiku ndipo tsukani pakati pa mano anu (kupukuta mano ndi bwino).
• Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zilizonse za kupweteka kwa malovu, kutupa, kapena pakamwa pouma nthawi zonse, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Musanyalanyaze chilichonse chomwe chikuwoneka ngati chaching'ono.

Mukuona, ngakhale kuti tinthu ta m'malovu ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono, timagwira ntchito yaikulu. Timasunga pakamwa pathu ponyowa komanso pomasuka, ndipo zimathandiza pa ntchito yonse yogaya chakudya. Chifukwa chake, ndi udindo wathu kusamalira chiwalo chofunikira chotere.