Kodi Namwino ndi ndani? Tiyeni tiphunzire izi mosavuta!

Mwina mwamvapo mawu akuti " Namwino Wothandizira". Koma kodi ndi ndani kwenikweni? Kodi amachita chiyani? Mwina mwakumanapo ndi munthu wotere mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena kuchipatala. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za anamwino awa omwe ndi ofunikira pa thanzi lathu. Ndiloleni ndifotokoze zinthu izi m'njira yosavuta, kuti mumvetse.

Kodi Namwino ndi Ndani?

Mwachidule, Namwino Wothandizira (NP) ndi munthu amene wamaliza maphunziro apamwamba a unamwino, kutanthauza zambiri kuposa digiri ya digiri ya digiri yoyamba. Ali ndi maphunziro, luso, ndi chidziwitso chochuluka kuposa Namwino Wolembetsedwa (RN). Chifukwa chake, ali ndi chilolezo chogwira ntchito zambiri zomwe madokotala amachita.

Madokotala a anamwino amayang'ana kwambiri chisamaliro choganizira odwala. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, amayang'ana kwambiri kukumvetsetsani, osati matenda anu okha, komanso mavuto anu azaumoyo, kukuthandizani kupewa matenda, ndikukutsogolerani ku moyo wathanzi. Namwino angagwire ntchito ngati wothandizira wamkulu, yemwe ndi munthu amene mumapitako kuti mukalandire mankhwala anu nthawi zonse. Kapena angayang'ane kwambiri gulu linalake la odwala, monga ana, okalamba, kapena akazi.

Anthu awa amagwira ntchito m'malo osiyanasiyana azaumoyo . Tangoganizirani,

• Maofesi a madokotala (Maofesi a Madokotala)
• Zipatala
• Zipatala (`( zipatala s)`)
• Zipinda zadzidzidzi
• Malo osamalira odwala mwachangu
• Nyumba zosungira okalamba
• Mutha kuzionanso m'malo ngati mayunivesite.

Nthawi zina anamwino amenewa amatchedwanso ``Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN)``. Ena amawatcha ``Advanced Registered Nurse Practitioner (ARNP)``. Onsewa ndi anamwino omwe alandira maphunziro apamwamba ofanana.

Kodi namwino amachita chiyani kwenikweni?

Namwino amachita zinthu zofanana ndi namwino wovomerezeka, monga kutenga mbiri yanu yachipatala ndikulemba mankhwala . Komabe, ntchito zawo zimapitirira pamenepo.

Manesi amapereka chisamaliro chapamwamba cha unamwino kwa odwala awo.Ndiko kuti, amapereka upangiri wopewera matenda, kuzindikira matenda, ndikukonzekera ndikuwongolera chithandizo.

Angagwire ntchito okha, kapena angagwirizane ndi madokotala kuti apereke chithandizo chokwanira chaumoyo. Nazi zina mwa zinthu zomwe amachita:

• Tidzamvetsera ndikulemba mbiri yanu yachipatala ndi zizindikiro zanu .
• Kuyezetsa thupi lonse kumachitika.
• Konzani mayeso ozindikira matenda, monga mayeso a magazi, mayeso a mkodzo, ndi ma X-ray.
• Malipoti a mayeso amenewo amasanthulidwa (`(kusanthula zotsatira za mayeso)`).
• Amazindikira ndi kuchiza matenda.
• Kupanga mapulani osamalira odwala.
• Perekani mankhwala (pali kusiyana kwina, tidzakambirana za zimenezo mtsogolo).
• Ngati mukufuna kuonana ndi akatswiri, mudzapatsidwa malangizo.
• Amalangiza anthu momwe angakhalire ndi thanzi labwino komanso kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda.

Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti namwino akhale munthu wapafupi nanu amene angakuthandizeni kwambiri paulendo wanu wathanzi.

Kodi kusiyana pakati pa namwino ndi dokotala n'kotani?

Funso limene anthu ambiri amafunsa ndi ili. Namwino si dokotala. Komabe, m'maiko/madera ena, namwino amatha kugwira ntchito ngati wopereka chithandizo choyamba. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ali ndi mphamvu zonse zogwirira ntchito payekha, popanda kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala.

Komabe, m'maiko/madera ena, anamwino alibe ulamuliro wonsewu. Kenako amafunika chilolezo cha dokotala popanga zisankho zina, makamaka popereka mankhwala.

Kusiyana kwina kwakukulu ndi maphunziro ndi maphunziro. Kuti mukhale dokotala, muyenera kupita ku sukulu ya zamankhwala ndikupeza digiri ya zamankhwala (monga Doctor of Medicine - MD). Madokotala amalandira maphunziro ambiri kuposa anamwino.

Kodi namwino angakupatseni mankhwala?

Izi, monga tafotokozera kale, zimasiyana malinga ndi malo. M'malo ena, anamwino amatha kupereka mankhwala okha. Koma m'malo ena, akamapereka mankhwala, ayenera kuchita izi moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala. Ku Sri Lanka, zinthu zasintha pang'ono pakadali pano. Koma njira imeneyi ndi yotchuka kwambiri kumayiko ena.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa Namwino Wothandizira ndi Dokotala Wothandizira?

Madokotala Othandizira Anamwino (NPs) ndi Othandizira Madokotala (PAs) amapereka chithandizo chofanana kwambiri. Komabe, njira yawo yosamalira odwala ndi yosiyana pang'ono.

Othandizira madokotala amaphunzitsidwa ndipo amapereka chisamaliro mofanana ndi madokotala, malinga ndi "chitsanzo chachipatala". Izi zikutanthauza kuti, cholinga chawo chachikulu ndi "kupeza matenda", "kuyesa", ndi "kuchiza matenda". Komanso, "ma PA" nthawi zambiri amakhala akatswiri pa gawo linalake la mankhwala kapena matenda.

Madokotala a anamwino amaphunzitsidwa ndipo amapereka chisamaliro motsatira njira ya unamwino. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, cholinga chawo chachikulu chimakhala pa wodwala. Madokotala a anamwino nthawi zambiri amakhala akatswiri pa gulu la odwala enaake, osati gawo linalake lachipatala. Mwachitsanzo, ana aang'ono kapena okalamba.

Kodi pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya anamwino ogwira ntchito?

Inde, anamwino odziwa bwino ntchito yawo amatha kupereka chithandizo kwa gulu linalake la odwala. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ali ndi chidziwitso chapadera pankhaniyi. Tiyeni tiwone mitundu ingapo yotereyi.

Namwino Wophunzitsa Anthu Odwala Matenda a Maganizo

Anthu awa amapereka chithandizo cha matenda amisala kwa akuluakulu, ana, ndi mabanja. Amachiritsa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda osiyanasiyana amisala, komanso matenda ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Namwino wa Banja

Anamwino amenewa amapereka chithandizo chamankhwala kwa anthu m'miyoyo yawo yonse. Ali ngati dokotala wa banja . Amamanga ubale wautali ndi odwala awo ndipo amawadziwa bwino pakapita nthawi. Anthu ambiri amasankha "Namwino wa Banja" ngati wopereka chithandizo chachikulu.

Namwino wa Ana

Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, anthu awa amapereka chisamaliro kwa ana . Amasamalira mwana kuyambira tsiku lomwe anabadwa mpaka kufika paunyamata. Amapereka chithandizo chamankhwala nthawi zonse (`(kufufuza bwino)`), katemera (`(katemera)`), komanso kuzindikira ndi kuchiza matenda adzidzidzi komanso osatha.

Namwino Wothandizira Ana Obadwa Nawo

Anthuwa amasamalira makanda obadwa kumene , makamaka omwe akudwala kapena obadwa msanga. Amatha kuzindikira ndi kuchiza matenda. M'zipatala zina, amapezekanso kuti athandize kubereka ana.

Namwino Wosamalira Anthu Odwala Pachimake

Anthuwa amasamalira akuluakulu omwe ali m'malo osamalira odwala mwachangu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, amapereka chithandizo cha nthawi yochepa cha matenda akuluakulu ndi kuvulala . Mungakumane ndi munthu wotere ngati mukufuna chithandizo mutachita opaleshoni kapena mutachita ngozi.

Namwino Wothandizira Zadzidzidzi

Awa ndi odwala omwe akufunika chithandizo chadzidzidzi.Amagwira ntchito m'madipatimenti odzidzimutsa. Amasankha amene akufunikira chithandizo mwamsanga, amapanga zisankho zokhudza chithandizo, ndikuyang'anira momwe odwala alili.

Namwino wa Akuluakulu-Gerontology

Anthu awa amapereka chithandizo chamankhwala kwa akuluakulu azaka zonse . Amagwira ntchito ndi odwala kuti awathandize kuthana ndi matenda awo komanso matenda awo osatha.

Namwino wa Zaumoyo wa Akazi

Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, anthuwa amapereka chithandizo kwa akazi . Amapereka chithandizo chomwe amafunikira pa moyo wawo wonse, mwachitsanzo, chithandizo cha thanzi la kubereka, chithandizo cha amayi, kapena chithandizo cha kubereka.

Namwino wa Mafupa

Anthu awa amapereka chithandizo chamankhwala kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda okhudzana ndi minofu, mafupa, mafupa, ndi minofu yolumikizana (`(mavuto a minofu ndi mafupa)`). Ndiko kuti, amaphunzira kwambiri za matenda okhudzana ndi mafupa .

Namwino Wokongoletsa

Anthu amenewa amasamalira anthu omwe akuchitidwa opaleshoni yokongoletsa thupi. Amafufuza odwala, amalangiza za opaleshoni yomwe ingachitike, amachita opaleshoni yokongoletsa thupi, komanso amasamalira odwala mpaka atachira.

Namwino Wothandizira Oncology

Amapereka chithandizo chokwanira kwa odwala khansa . Amagwira ntchito ndi madokotala a khansa ndi ena opereka chithandizo chamankhwala kuti apange mapulani ochizira ndikuyang'anira chisamaliro cha odwala.

Kodi mumakhala bwanji namwino wochita zinthu?

Kuti mukhale namwino, muyenera kuphunzitsidwa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi mpaka zisanu ndi zitatu mu gawo la zamankhwala.

Choyamba, muyenera kukhala Registered Nurse (RN) . Izi zimafuna kumaliza Associate's Degree in Nursing (ADN) kapena Bachelor's Degree in Nursing (BSN). Anamwino ambiri amapitiliza maphunziro awo atagwira ntchito kwa zaka zingapo ndikupeza chidziwitso.

Pambuyo pake, njira yopezera ntchito ya namwino imakhala yosiyana pang'ono. Muyenera kupeza maphunziro apamwamba azachipatala (`(maphunziro apamwamba azachipatala)`) kupitirira maphunziro ndi chilolezo chofunikira pa `(RN)` wamba.

Ngati muli ndi digiri ya BSN, gawo lotsatira ndikulembetsa mu pulogalamu yomaliza maphunziro. Imeneyi ingakhale digiri ya Master's in Nursing (MSN) kapena digiri ya Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP).

Ngati mulibe BSN, mutha kupita ku pulogalamu yofulumira ya RN-to-BSN. Kapena, mutha kupita mwachindunji ku digiri ya masters kuchokera ku ADN yanu.

Mapulogalamu awa a postgraduate amakupatsani mwayi wopeza chidziwitso chapadera cha zachipatala kuwonjezera pa maphunziro a m'kalasi. Muyenera kuphunzira mitu monga:

• Matenda a thupi
• Kuyesa Zaumoyo Wapamwamba (`(Kuyesa Zaumoyo Wapamwamba)`)
• Mankhwala

Komanso, muyenera kutenga maphunziro okhudzana ndi gawo lomwe mwasankha laukadaulo.

Mapulogalamu ena apadera a NP amafuna zaka zosachepera chimodzi kapena ziwiri zakuchitikira ngati RN asanalowe mu pulogalamu ya MSN. Mwachitsanzo, mapulogalamu ambiri a Psych kapena Acute Care NP amafunikira zaka zosachepera chimodzi kapena ziwiri zakuchitikira ngati RN (nthawi zina m'malo osamalira odwala matenda amisala kapena m'chipinda chosamalira odwala kwambiri) asanalowe mu MSN.

Mukamaliza digiri yanu ya MSN kapena DNP, muyenera kupeza layisensi yanu yoyendetsera ntchito yosamalira anamwino (APN). Malayisensi awa amaperekedwa pamlingo wa boma, malinga ndi malamulo ndi malamulo a boma/gawo lililonse. Malamulo a chilolezo cha anamwino amatha kusiyana malinga ndi boma.

Madokotala a anamwino ayeneranso kupasa mayeso a satifiketi ya dziko lonse. Mayesowa amachitidwa ndi mabungwe a anamwino a dziko lonse kuti atsimikizire kuti miyezo yogwirira ntchito ndi yofanana.

Anamwino ogwira ntchito amatha kumaliza mapulogalamu a satifiketi m'malo mwa mapulogalamu a digiri ndikukhala ndi satifiketi m'magawo ena apadera (monga, NP yazaumoyo wabanja imatha kumaliza pulogalamu ya satifiketi ya miyezi 9 ndikukhala NP yovomerezeka mu chisamaliro chadzidzidzi).

Pomaliza, chinthu chofunika kwambiri

Tsopano mukumvetsa kuti namwino ndi ndani komanso udindo wawo wofunika kwambiri mu dongosolo lathu lazaumoyo. Amagwiritsa ntchito maphunziro awo apamwamba azachipatala kuti adziwe ndikuchiza matenda. Amagawana maudindo ambiri ofanana ndi a madokotala. Komanso, cholinga chachikulu cha anamwino ndi kupewa matenda. Kuphatikiza apo, kuthandiza anthu kupanga zosankha zabwino pa moyo wawo ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pa ntchito yawo.

Kotero, nthawi ina mukakaonana ndi dokotala, ngati mulandira chithandizo kuchokera kwa namwino, mudzadziwa kuti ali ndi maphunziro apamwamba komanso odzipereka pa thanzi lanu. Ndi chuma chamtengo wapatali kwambiri ku dongosolo lathu lazaumoyo!

Namwino Wogwira Ntchito, Unamwino, Chisamaliro Choyamba, Chisamaliro cha Zaumoyo, Chithandizo cha Zamankhwala, Unamwino Wapamwamba, Namwino Wapadera