Kodi munthu amene ali ku pharmacy yanu ndi wamankhwala chabe? Kodi ndani ndi wamankhwala? Tiyeni tidziwe bwino!

Mukakhala ndi chimfine kapena fuluwenza, kapena mukapita ku pharmacy kukadzaza mankhwala ochokera kwa dokotala, kodi munayamba mwayang'anapo munthuyo ndi kuganiza kuti, "O, uyu ndi munthu amene amanyamula mankhwalawo"? Ndipotu, katswiri wa mankhwala ndi munthu amene ali ndi udindo waukulu komanso chidziwitso chachikulu kuposa momwe ambiri a ife timaganizira. Mwachidule, ndi membala wofunikira kwambiri komanso wofunikira kwambiri m'gulu lathu lazaumoyo.

Ndiye, kodi wamankhwala uyu ndi ndani?

Mwachidule, katswiri wa mankhwala ndi katswiri wa mankhwala komanso wopereka chithandizo chamankhwala. Udindo wawo waukulu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mankhwala omwe akukupatsani ndi oyenera kwa inu, otetezeka, komanso omwe mukufunikira. Kuphatikiza apo, akatswiri ena a mankhwala amachita ntchito zina zingapo. Tangoganizani, mukapita kukatenga mankhwala anu, angakufunseni kuti:

• Kuyezetsa thanzi lanu ndi thanzi lanu. Nthawi zina, zinthu monga shuga m'magazi ndi kuchuluka kwa cholesterol m'magazi anu zingayesedwe.
• Katemera . Katemera wina, monga katemera wa chimfine, angapezekenso ku malo ogulitsa mankhwala.
• Kukuthandizani kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mankhwala anu. Nthawi zina timasokonezeka tikamwa mankhwala ambiri nthawi imodzi.
• Kupereka upangiri wa momwe angakhalire ndi moyo wathanzi. Ali ndi chidziwitso chabwino pa zakudya, zakumwa, masewera olimbitsa thupi, ndi zina zotero.

Anthu awa sagwira ntchito pamalo amodzi okha. Mutha kuwapeza:

• Mu ma pharmacy omwe tonse timawadziwa.
• Ku ma counter a pharmacy m'masitolo akuluakulu.
• Masitolo ena ogulitsa zakudya tsopano alinso ndi ma pharmacy.
• Mu zipatala.
• Mu maofesi osamalira odwala akuluakulu.
• Zipatala zapadera.
• M'mabungwe ena azaumoyo.

Tsopano mukuona, katswiri wa mankhwala si munthu wongopereka mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa ofesi ya dokotala. Amagwira ntchito ndi dokotala wanu wamkulu komanso othandizira ena azaumoyo kuti atsimikizire kuti mukulandira chithandizo chabwino kwambiri.

Kodi katswiri wa mankhwala amachita chiyani kwenikweni? Kodi ntchito zawo ndi ziti?

Mndandanda wa ntchito za katswiri wa mankhwala ndi wautali kuposa momwe mungaganizire. Tiyeni tiwone zina mwa ntchito zawo zazikulu:

• Kutsimikizira mankhwala: Amaonetsetsa kuti mwalandira mankhwala oyenera komanso kuchuluka koyenera. Nthawi zina iwo ndi omwe amatha kumvetsetsa zolemba za dokotala, ngakhale atakhala kuti sakuziwerenga.
• Kuona ngati mankhwala atsopano amagwirizana ndi mankhwala ena:Ngati mukumwa kale mankhwala a matenda ena, ndikofunikira kwambiri kufufuza ngati mankhwala atsopanowo angagwirizane nawo komanso ngati pali zotsatirapo zina. Ichi ndi chinthu chomwe katswiri wa zamankhwala adzachita.
• Kufotokoza momwe ndi nthawi yoti mumwere mankhwala: mankhwala ena ayenera kumwedwa musanadye, ena mutadya, ena katatu patsiku... Zonsezi zafotokozedwa momveka bwino.
• Kudziwa zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha mankhwala: Mankhwala aliwonse amatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zazing'ono. Mukadziwitsidwa za izi pasadakhale, mutha kuzidziwa.
• Ngati kuli kofunikira, kuphatikiza mankhwala: Nthawi zina, amatha kusakaniza mankhwala angapo mu kuchuluka kwake kuti apange mankhwala apadera omwe amagwira ntchito bwino kwa inu, monga ana.
• Kupereka katemera, monga jakisoni wa chimfine.
• Kukuphunzitsani nkhani zodziwika bwino zaumoyo monga kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, zakudya, komanso kuthana ndi kupsinjika maganizo.
• Kupereka upangiri pa mitundu ya zinthu (monga mabandeji, zophimba malungo) zomwe zingathandize kwambiri pochiza vuto linalake la thanzi.
• Kulankhula ndi kampani yanu ya inshuwaransi ndi kuwathandiza kupeza mankhwala omwe mukufuna kungakhale nkhani yaikulu, nthawi zina ngakhale kupeza mankhwala 'ovomerezeka' ndi inshuwaransi.
• Kutsogolera ndi kuphunzitsa antchito ena ogwira ntchito mu pharmacy (akatswiri a pharmacy, akatswiri a pharmacy ophunzitsidwa).
• Kusunga zolemba ndi kuchita ntchito zina zoyang'anira.

Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukumwa mankhwala a matenda a shuga (`Diabetes Mellitus`), katswiri wa mankhwala angakuthandizeni kuchepetsa shuga m'magazi mwanu, kukuphunzitsani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito insulin moyenera, komanso kukupatsani upangiri wa momwe mungapewere zilonda m'miyendo yanu.

Kodi pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya akatswiri a zamankhwala?

Inde, pali akatswiri a zamankhwala omwe ali akatswiri m'magawo osiyanasiyana. Tiyeni tiwone mitundu ingapo yayikulu:

Akatswiri a zamankhwala ammudzi

Awa ndi anthu omwe timawaona nthawi zambiri, akugwira ntchito ku pharmacy yomwe ili pamalire a mudzi wathu, kapena ku pharmacy zazikulu. Ndiwo omwe amakupatsirani mankhwala anu, ndipo ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza mankhwala omwe mwalandira, ndi omwe amayankha mafunso anu. Angakufunseninso za mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa chipatala (OTC), komanso za mavuto ang'onoang'ono azaumoyo omwe mungakhale nawo. Amaperekanso ntchito monga kupereka jakisoni wa chimfine. Uyu ndi katswiri wazaumoyo yemwe tingamufikire mosavuta.

Akatswiri azamankhwala azachipatala

Anthuwa nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito m'zipatala, m'zipatala zazikulu, kapena m'malo ena osamalira odwala. Amathera nthawi yambiri akugwira ntchito mwachindunji ndi odwala kuposa kulemba mankhwala.Mukakhala kuchipatala, amagwira ntchito ndi dokotala wanu ndi mamembala ena a gulu lazaumoyo kuti akuthandizeni kusankha mankhwala omwe angakupatseni, kuchuluka kwake, komanso nthawi yoti muwapatse. Nthawi zina amalankhulanso ndi odwala pawokha m'dipatimenti yoperekera chithandizo chamankhwala ndikupereka upangiri.

Akatswiri a zamankhwala

Anthu awa amalangiza makampani azaumoyo ndi makampani a inshuwaransi pakugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a odwala. Amagwiranso ntchito yokonza mautumiki a mankhwala m'mabungwe azaumoyo. Mwachitsanzo, kuthandiza okhala m'malo osungira okalamba kusamalira bwino mankhwala awo.

Akatswiri a zamankhwala amakampani opanga mankhwala

Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, anthuwa amagwira ntchito m'makampani akuluakulu opanga mankhwala. Amagwira ntchito yotsatsa, kufufuza, ndi kupanga. Ntchito zawo zazikulu zikuphatikizapo kukonzekera ndikuchita mayeso azachipatala kuti apeze mankhwala atsopano, kupanga malangizo achitetezo cha mankhwala atsopano, komanso kuwongolera khalidwe.

Akatswiri a mankhwala a nyukiliya

Iyi ndi gawo lapadera. Amapanga ndikugawa mankhwala owononga mphamvu (mankhwala owononga mphamvu kapena mankhwala owononga mphamvu) omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa ndi kuchiza mankhwala a nyukiliya. Mankhwalawa ndi ofunikira kwambiri pa kujambula zithunzi za mankhwala a nyukiliya. Popeza amagwira ntchito ndi zinthu zowononga mphamvu, amafunika kuphunzitsidwa mwapadera pankhaniyi.

Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani kuti mukhale katswiri wa zamankhwala?

Kukhala katswiri wa mankhwala kumafuna kudzipereka ndi kuphunzira kwa zaka zambiri. Simungathe kungokhala katswiri wa mankhwala.

• Choyamba, ayenera kukhala ndi digiri mu pharmacy, digiri yaukadaulo yotchedwa ``Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD)`` . Pulogalamu ya digiri iyi imaphatikizapo maphunziro ambiri monga ``Healthcare``, ``Biology```, ``Chemistry```, ``Fiziki```, ``Masamu```, ``Pharmacology``, ndi ``Makhalidwe Abwino Achipatala```.
• Komanso, muyenera kupeza chidziwitso pogwira ntchito motsogozedwa ndi mabungwe osiyanasiyana azaumoyo.
• Ku Sri Lanka, muyenera kulembetsa ku Sri Lanka Medical Council (SLMC). M'mayiko ena, muyenera kukhala mutamaliza pulogalamu ya mankhwala yovomerezedwa ndi bungwe lovomerezeka monga Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (ACPE).
• Mapulogalamu ambiri a PharmD amafunika maphunziro a digiri yoyamba osachepera zaka ziwiri asanalembetse. Mapulogalamu ena amafuna digiri ya bachelor. Ena amafunikanso mayeso olowera, monga Pharmacy College Admissions Test (PCAT).
• Pulogalamu ya PharmD nthawi zambiri imatenga pafupifupi zaka zinayi kuti ithe, koma palinso mapulogalamu a zaka zitatu, kapena mapulogalamu a zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi omwe angalowetsedwe mwachindunji pambuyo pa A-levels.
• Mukamaliza maphunziro anu, muyenera kulemba mayeso awiri kuti mupeze laisensi yanu yaukadaulo.Mwachitsanzo, ku North America, mayeso a North American Pharmacist Licensure Exam (NAPLEX) amayesa chidziwitso ndi luso la mankhwala. Mayeso a Multistate Pharmacy Jurisprudence Exam (MPJE) kapena mayeso enaake a boma amayesa chidziwitso cha malamulo a mankhwala.
• Madokotala omwe akufuna kukhala ndi udindo wapamwamba mu pharmacy kapena kafukufuku wazachipatala adzafunika kumaliza chaka chimodzi mpaka ziwiri, zomwe zimawapatsa maphunziro owonjezera pantchito yapadera.
• Kuti mupereke katemera, muyeneranso kupeza satifiketi yapadera.
• Akatswiri ena a mankhwala amafunanso kukhala ndi satifiketi pa ntchito inayake, monga mphunzitsi wa matenda a shuga. Izi zimafuna luso la ntchito, kupasa mayeso, komanso kulipira ndalama.
• Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti katswiri wa zamankhwala apitirize kuphunzira ('maphunziro opitiliza') nthawi yonse ya ntchito yake, chifukwa gawo la sayansi ya zamankhwala ndi gawo lomwe likusintha nthawi zonse ndipo zinthu zatsopano zikupezedwa.

Tsopano mwina mukumvetsa kuchuluka kwa khama ndi chidziwitso chomwe muyenera kupeza kuti mukhale katswiri wa zamankhwala.

Kodi akatswiri a zamankhwala nawonso ndi madokotala?

Funso limene anthu ambiri amafunsa ndi ili. Inde, akatswiri a zamankhwala nawonso ndi madokotala. Simungatchule katswiri wanu wa zamankhwala kuti "dokotala." Komabe, digiri yomwe amapeza, PharmD, ndi digiri ya udokotala. Ndi yofanana ndi Dokotala wa Zamankhwala (MD) kapena Dokotala wa Opaleshoni ya Mano (DDS). Digiri iyi ya udokotala imapatsa katswiri wanu wa zamankhwala udindo waukulu wopereka chithandizo chamankhwala chodalirika komanso chapamwamba.

Katswiri wa mankhwala si munthu amene amangokupatsani mankhwala okha, koma amachita mbali yofunika kwambiri pa kusamalira ndi kukonza thanzi lanu.

Chifukwa cha chidziwitso chawo chambiri cha zamankhwala, ndi membala wofunika kwambiri m'gulu lanu lazachipatala. Angagwire ntchito limodzi ndi dokotala wanu komanso othandizira ena azaumoyo kuti atsimikizire kuti mwalandira chidziwitso cholondola komanso chitsogozo chokhudza thanzi lanu. Mwanjira imeneyi, angatsimikizire kuti mukupeza zotsatira zabwino kwambiri pa thanzi lanu.

Chinthu chofunika kwambiri chomwe tiyenera kukumbukira kuchokera munkhaniyi!

Chabwino, lero takambirana zambiri zokhudza kukhala katswiri wa mankhwala. Zinthu zazikulu zomwe muyenera kukumbukira ndi izi:

• Munthu wodziwa mankhwala si munthu wongopereka mankhwala okha, koma ndi katswiri pa zamankhwala.
• Ndi udindo wake kuona ngati mankhwala anu ndi otetezeka komanso oyenera kwa inu .
• Mungapeze upangiri kuchokera kwa iwo osati wokhudza mankhwala okha, komanso wokhudza thanzi lathunthu.
• Iwo ndi membala wofunikira kwambiri m'gulu lanu lazaumoyo.
• Nthawi ina mukapita ku pharmacy, ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza mankhwala anu kapena thanzi lanu,Musaope kufunsa katswiri wa mankhwala. Alipo kuti akuthandizeni.

Kotero, katswiri wa mankhwala ndi munthu wochete koma wofunika kwambiri mu dongosolo lathu lazaumoyo. Timayamikira ntchito yawo!

Katswiri wa zamankhwala , katswiri wa mankhwala, mankhwala, mankhwala, chisamaliro chaumoyo, upangiri wa zachipatala, pharmacology