Bwenzi lomwe limasamala za kupuma kwanu: Tiyeni tiphunzire za Dokotala Wothandizira Kupuma!

Sizikudziwika kuti kupuma n'kofunika bwanji pa miyoyo yathu, sichoncho? Koma nthawi zina, chifukwa cha matenda osayembekezereka, ngozi , kapena opaleshoni, mapapo athu ndi njira yopumira zimatha kukumana ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana. Pamenepo ndi pamene timafunikira thandizo la munthu wapadera. Ameneyo ndi katswiri wothandiza kupuma , kapena monga momwe timanenera mu Chingerezi, "Respiratory Therapist". Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za anthu awa ndi ndani komanso momwe angatithandizire.

Kodi katswiri wa kupuma ndi ndani? Kodi ndi madokotala?

Tsopano mwina mukudzifunsa kuti, "Kodi katswiri wothandiza kupuma uyu ndi ndani? Kodi ndi madokotalanso?" Kwenikweni, akatswiri othandiza kupuma si madokotala. Komabe, ndi gulu lofunika kwambiri la anthu omwe amagwira ntchito limodzi ndi madokotala, anamwino, ndi akatswiri ena azaumoyo. Mwachidule, ntchito yawo yayikulu ndikuzindikira ndikuchiza mavuto a mapapo anu ndi kupuma kwanu, ndikukuthandizani kukhala bwino ndi matenda amenewo. Amathandiza kubwezeretsa kapena kusunga ntchito ya mapapo anu.

Kodi katswiri wothandiza kupuma amachita chiyani kwenikweni?

Akatswiri ochiza matenda a kupuma amathandiza anthu azaka zonse, kuyambira makanda mpaka okalamba, omwe ali ndi vuto lopuma. Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe vutoli lingachitikire:

• Matenda a m'mapapo: Matenda monga mphumu, chibayo , ndi COPD.
• Ngozi: Zinthu monga kuvulala pachifuwa.
• Opaleshoni: Ngati mukuvutika kupuma mutachitidwa opaleshoni yaikulu.

Adzakuphunzitsani za matenda anu a m'mapapo ndikukuthandizani kuti muchire mwachangu. Mutha kulandira chithandizochi muli kuchipatala, kuchipatala, kapena nthawi zina kunyumba. Tangoganizani, nthawi zina pangakhale mavuto omwe amakhudza mapapo omwe sitikudziwa. Panthawiyo, awa ndi anthu omwe amawayang'ana ndikuchita zomwe zimafunika.

Kodi ndi mankhwala ndi mayeso ena ati omwe amachita?

Zina mwa zinthu zomwe akatswiri ochiritsa matenda opumira amachita zingawoneke zovuta pang'ono kwa inu, koma zonsezi ndi zokhudza kupangitsa kupuma kwanu kukhala kosavuta ndikukuthandizani kumva bwino. Tiyeni tiwone zina mwa zinthu zomwe amachita:

• Kuyesa Ntchito ya M'mapapo: Izi zimayesa zinthu zambiri, monga momwe mapapu anu amagwirira ntchito bwino, kuchuluka kwa mpweya womwe mungalowe ndi mpweya umodzi, komanso kuchuluka kwa mpweya womwe mungatulutse. Izi zili ngati "kuyesa kulimbitsa thupi" kwa mapapu anu.
• Chithandizo cha Oxygen :Anthu ena amakhala ndi mpweya wochepa m'magazi mwawo. Kenako amafunika kupatsidwa mpweya wowonjezera. Awa ndi anthu omwe amasankha kuchuluka kwa mpweya womwe ulipo ndikukupatsani.
• Kuyang'ana kuchuluka kwa mpweya m'magazi: Ntchito yawo ndi kuyang'ana nthawi zonse kuchuluka kwa mpweya m'magazi mwanu.
• Kupuma Moyenera: Anthu awa amathandiza anthu omwe akuvutika kupuma ndipo sangathe kupuma okha pogwiritsa ntchito makina. Mwina mwawonapo odwala omwe ali m'zipinda zosamalira odwala kwambiri (ICUs) atalumikizidwa ku makina otere. Makinawa amawongoleredwa ndikusamalidwa ndi akatswiri ochiritsa kupuma.
• Kusamalira Njira Yopumira : Ngati pali chopinga kapena chotseka chilichonse mu njira yopumira, ndi udindo wawo kuichotsa ndikupangitsa kuti kupuma kukhale kosavuta.
• Kuchotsa mamina/mamina: Mamina akamamatirira m'mapapo, amagwiritsa ntchito njira zapadera, nthawi zina zida zazing'ono, kuti achotse.
• Kupereka mankhwala (makamaka opumira): Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito chopumira, adzakuphunzitsani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito bwino komanso za mankhwalawo.
• Kulowetsa mpweya m'chubu : Pazifukwa zina zadzidzidzi, chubu chopyapyala chingafunike kuyikidwa mwachindunji mu chubu cha mphepo, kaya kudzera pakamwa kapena mphuno, kuti munthu apume. Ngakhale izi ndi zovuta pang'ono, zingakhale zofunikira kuti munthu apulumuke.
• Kuwunika ndi kuyang'anira kupuma: Adzayang'anira nthawi zonse zinthu monga momwe mumapumira, liwiro lake, ndi kuzama kwake.
• Chithandizo cha bronchoscopy: Izi zimaphatikizapo kulowetsa chubu chopyapyala chokhala ndi kamera yolumikizidwa m'mapapo kuti chiwone mkati. Ndi ntchito yawonso kuthandiza dokotala panthawi ya mayeso otere.
• Kuthandiza pa Mayendedwe Odwala Odwala Kwambiri (CCT): Akatswiri ochiritsa kupuma amafunikanso ponyamula odwala omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu, monga ambulansi kapena helikopita.

Chofunika: Zonsezi zimachitika motsogozedwa ndi kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala wanu. Katswiri wothandiza kupuma ndi membala wofunikira wa gulu lachipatala.

Kodi ndi matenda ati omwe akatswiri ochiritsa matenda opumira amawachiza?

Pali matenda ambiri omwe amachiza. Nazi zina mwa matendawo:

• Matenda Ovuta Kwambiri Okhudza Kupuma (ARDS)
• Kulephera kupuma mokwanira
• Mphumu - Iyi ndi matenda omwe pafupifupi tonsefe timawadziwa bwino.
• Bronchiolitis - imachitika makamaka mwa ana aang'ono.
• Matenda a m'mphuno
• Matenda Osatha a M'mapapo Oletsa Kutsekeka (COPD) - Ofala kwambiri mwa osuta fodya.
• Matenda a Fibrosis
• Khansa ya m'mapapo
• Chibayo
• Matenda opumira okhudzana ndi tulo, monga kupuma movutikira (kupuma movutikira komanso kupuma movutikira panthawi yogona)
• Kulephera kupuma wekha chifukwa cha kuvulala pachifuwa.
• Amathandizanso anthu omwe ali ndi matenda amitsempha monga Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) omwe amavutika kupuma.

Kodi munthu amakhala bwanji katswiri wothandiza kupuma?

Izi ndizofunikiranso kuti mudziwe. Kuti mukhale katswiri wothandiza kupuma:

• Muyenera kumaliza digiri ya `Associate` ya zaka ziwiri kapena digiri ya `Bachelor` ya zaka zinayi yokhudzana ndi phunziroli.
• Kenako muyenera kupambana mayeso a ``Registered Respiratory Therapist - RRT'' pamlingo wa dziko lonse.
• Komanso, muyenera kupeza chilolezo chofunikira kuti mugwire ntchito m'dziko limenelo kapena m'boma limenelo.

Kuphunzira m'munda umenewu n'kovuta pang'ono. Muyenera kukhala waluso pa maphunziro monga masamu ndi sayansi. Muyenera kuphunzira mwakhama ndikuchita bwino pa kusintha kwa matenda. Pa kusintha kwa matenda kumeneku, amaphunzira ntchitoyo motsogozedwa ndi akatswiri odziwa bwino ntchito yopuma.

Kodi ndiyenera kupita liti kwa katswiri wothandiza kupuma?

Dokotala wanu nthawi zambiri amakutumizani kwa katswiri wothandiza kupuma ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zilizonse zokhudzana ndi kupuma kapena mapapo. Zizindikiro zake ndi izi:

• Chifuwa (makamaka chifuwa chosatha)
• Kutsokomola magazi kapena ntchofu
• Kupuma movutikira (phokoso lomwe limamveka ngati likuchokera pachifuwa pamene mukupuma)
• Kuvuta kupuma (Dyspnea)
• Kumva kupsinjika ndi kupanikizika pachifuwa
• Kupweteka pachifuwa
• Zovuta pa X-ray ya pachifuwa
• Kuchepa kwa mpweya m'magazi

Ngati muli ndi vuto ngati ili, ndi bwino kupita kwa dokotala ndikupeza upangiri.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani mukakumana ndi katswiri wothandiza kupuma koyamba?

Mukayamba kuonana ndi katswiri wothandiza kupuma, nthawi zambiri amachita izi:

• Ndidzayang'ana zolemba zanu zonse zakale zachipatala .
• Mudzafunsidwa za zizindikiro zanu.
• Amafufuza thupi (monga kumvetsera mapapu).
• Mlingo wa okosijeni m'magazi mwanu umayesedwa.
• Dokotala wanu adzakufotokozerani chithandizo chomwe mwapatsidwa.
• Mudzapatsidwa chithandizo chimenecho ndipo momwe mungayankhire pa chithandizocho zidzayang'aniridwa.

Palibe choopa. Ali pano kuti akuthandizeni. Mutha kuwafunsa mafunso kapena nkhawa zilizonse zomwe muli nazo.

Kodi kusiyana pakati pa katswiri wothandiza kupuma ndi namwino ndi kotani?

Vutoli ndi la anthu ambiri. Akatswiri ochiritsa matenda a kupuma ndi anthu omwe ali ndi maphunziro apadera okhudza matenda opuma ndi mapapo. Cholinga chawo chachikulu ndi pankhaniyi.

Anamwino nawonso ndi gulu lofunika kwambiri mu dongosolo la chisamaliro chaumoyo. Amagwira ntchito zambiri zachipatala (monga kuyang'anira zizindikiro zofunika, kupereka mankhwala, ndi kusamalira mabala). Anamwino amathanso kuyang'ana kwambiri matenda a m'mapapo, koma akatswiri ochiritsa kupuma ndi akatswiri pantchitoyi. Pamodzi, awiriwa amapereka chisamaliro chabwino kwambiri kwa wodwalayo.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa ntchito ya mankhwala opumira

Mwina inuyo, kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa, ali ndi chidwi ndi ntchito imeneyi. Tiyeni tikambirane pang'ono za ntchito imeneyi.

Ubwino:

• Kukhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pa miyoyo ya ena: Kuthandiza munthu kupuma momasuka ndi chinthu chabwino kwambiri.
• Mwayi wa ntchito ndi wochuluka: Popeza gawoli likukula, n'zosavuta kupeza ntchito.
• Kupita patsogolo pantchito: Mutha kutsata madigiri apamwamba ndikutsatira maudindo oyang'anira, kuphunzitsa, kapena kufufuza.
• Kutha kugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana: Nthawi zonse komanso nthawi yochepa.

Zoyipa:

• Nthawi Yofunika pa Maphunziro: Muyenera kumaliza digiri ya zaka ziwiri kapena kuposerapo.
• Mayeso a Zilolezo ndi Kubwezeretsanso Chikalata: Muyenera kupasa mayeso a zilolezo kuti mugwire ntchito, ndipo muyenera kukonzanso zilolezozo zaka zingapo zilizonse.
• Maola ogwira ntchito angawonjezeke: Mungafunike kugwira ntchito maola 8-13 patsiku.
• Zingakhale zovuta kwambiri: Kuyimirira tsiku lonse ndikusuntha odwala kungafunike.
• Kugwira ntchito usiku, kumapeto kwa sabata, ndi maholide: Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri mukamagwira ntchito m'zipatala.

Monga ntchito ina iliyonse, iyi ili ndi zabwino ndi zoyipa zake. Komabe, ikhoza kukhala chisankho chabwino kwa munthu amene akufuna kuthandiza ena ndipo akufunafuna ntchito yokhazikika.

Pomaliza, zomwe muyenera kukumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Kotero, tsopano mwina mukumvetsa kuti Respiratory Therapist ndi katswiri wofunikira kwambiri wazachipatala amene amasamalira mapapu anu, kupuma kwanu, komanso kukuthandizani ndi mavuto ena okhudzana ndi izi.

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro monga kupuma movutikira, kupweteka pachifuwa, kapena chifuwa chosatha, musanyalanyaze ndipo pitani kwa dokotala. Mungafunike thandizo la katswiri wothandiza kupuma.

Iwo alipo kuti akuthandizeni, kuti moyo wanu ukhale wosavuta. Choncho, ngati mutakumana ndi munthu wotere, musaope kumuuza za mavuto anu. Adzachita zonse zomwe angathe kuti akupatseni chithandizo chabwino kwambiri komanso kukuthandizani kuthana ndi vuto lanu.

Wothandizira kupuma, mapapo, kupuma, mphumu, COPD, chibayo, wogwira ntchito zachipatala