Tiyeni tiphunzire za mankhwala apadera operekedwa a HIV: mapiritsi a (Abacavir; Lamivudine, 3TC)

Ngati mukukhala ndi kachilombo ka HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus), dokotala wanu mwina anakuuzani za mankhwalawa (Abacavir; Lamivudine, 3TC). Kapena mwina munamvapo za mankhwalawa kwinakwake ndipo mukufuna kudziwa zambiri. Lero tikambirana za mankhwala apaderawa omwe amathandiza kulamulira kachilombo ka HIV, kukupatsani mphamvu ya mankhwala awiri mu piritsi limodzi. Tiyeni tiwone kuti ndi chiyani kwenikweni, momwe mungawagwiritsire ntchito, komanso zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo.

Kodi mankhwala awa (Abacavir; Lamivudine, 3TC) ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, ndi kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala awiri ochepetsa mphamvu ya kachilombo ka HIV , Abacavir ndi Lamivudine, mu piritsi limodzi. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi mankhwala ena pochiza matenda a HIV.

Koma muyenera kukumbukira chinthu chimodzi. Ichi si mankhwala a kachilombo ka HIV. Komabe, mankhwalawa angathandize kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa kachilombo ka HIV m'thupi lanu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti angathandize kulamulira kachilomboka. Angathandizenso kuchepetsa chiopsezo chofalitsa kachilombo ka HIV kwa wina. Koma kumbukirani kuti sangaletse konse chiopsezo chimenecho.

Nthawi zina, madokotala angakulembereni mankhwala awa pa matenda ena. Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza mankhwalawa, mutha kufunsa dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala ku pharmacy komwe mumapeza mankhwalawo. Mankhwalawa amapezeka kwambiri pamsika pansi pa dzina la Epzicom .

Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe ndiyenera kuuza dokotala ndisanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa?

Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu kapena gulu lachipatala lomwe likukuthandizani za izi: Ndikofunikira kuti mudziwe izi kuti mukhale otetezeka komanso kuti chithandizo chanu chipambane.

• Ngati mumamwa mowa tsiku lililonse: Mankhwalawa akhoza kusokonezana ndi mowa, komanso akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zosafunikira pa chiwindi.
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a mtima: Mankhwala ena sangagwirizane ndi matenda a mtima kapena angakulitse vutoli. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za izi pasadakhale.
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a impso: Mankhwala ambiri amasefedwa m'thupi lathu ndi impso. Choncho ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la impso, mungafunike kusintha mlingo wa mankhwala anu kapena kusamala kwambiri.
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi: Chiwindi ndi chomwe chimayambitsa kagayidwe ka mankhwala ambiri m'thupi lathu. Ngati muli ndi vuto la chiwindi, zingakhudze momwe mankhwalawo amagwirira ntchito.
• Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito fodya (ndudu, beedis, ndi zina zotero): Kusuta fodya n’koipa pa thanzi lanu lonse. Kungasokonezenso mankhwala ena.
• Ngati munakhalapo ndi vuto lachilendo la ziwengo ndi mankhwala awa (Abacavir), (Lamivudine), (3TC), kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, utoto, kapena chosungira: Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri . Anthu ena akhoza kukhala ndi ziwengo zoopsa, ngakhale zoopsa, zomwe zingawononge moyo wawo.
• Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukukonzekera kutenga pakati posachedwa: Si mankhwala onse omwe ndi otetezeka kwa mayi ndi mwana panthawi ya mimba. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za izi.
• Ngati mukuyamwitsa: Mankhwala ena amatha kupita kwa mwana wanu kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere, choncho muyeneranso kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za izi.

Kodi ndimagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?

Chabwino, tsopano tiyeni tiwone momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito mankhwalawa molondola. Muyenera kukumbukira izi bwino.

Piritsi ili liyenera kumwedwa pakamwa ndi kapu ya madzi. Tsatirani malangizo omwe ali pa chizindikiro cha mankhwala chomwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Mutha kumwa mankhwalawa muli ndi chakudya kapena ayi, sizili choncho.

Chofunika kwambiri ndikumwa mankhwala anu a tsiku ndi tsiku monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, panthawi yake. Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Kuti chithandizo chanu cha HIV chigwire ntchito bwino, ndikofunikira kwambiri kumwa mankhwala anu onse monga momwe mwalangizidwira. Musadumphe mlingo pazifukwa zilizonse. Ngakhale mutamva bwino pang'ono, musasiye kumwa mankhwala anu mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani. Ngati mudumpha mlingo kapena kusiya kumwa pakati, kachilombo ka HIV kakhoza kukhala kosagonjetseka osati kokha ndi mankhwalawa komanso ndi mankhwala ena a HIV. Ngati zimenezo zitachitika, zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri kuchiza. Chifukwa chake, onetsetsani kuti mwapewa kusiya kumwa mankhwala anu popanda upangiri wa dokotala wanu.

Mukalandira mankhwala awa ku pharmacy, mudzapatsidwanso kabuku kapadera kotchedwa MedGuide . Werengani MedGuide iyi mosamala nthawi iliyonse mukalandira mankhwala owonjezera, komanso nthawi iliyonse mukatha mankhwala. Ili ndi mfundo zofunika kwambiri zokhudza mankhwalawa, makamaka machenjezo omwe muyenera kulabadira.

Ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa ana, muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu wa ana za mankhwalawa. Ngakhale kuti amalimbikitsidwa kwa ana nthawi zina zapadera, pali njira zodzitetezera komanso kusiyana kwa mlingo.

Chofunika: Kumwa Mopitirira Muyeso: Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, kutanthauza kuti, kuposa mlingo womwe mwapatsidwa, imbani malo owongolera poizoni kapena chipinda chadzidzidzi chapafupi nthawi yomweyo .

Chinthu china: Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawire mankhwala anu ndi wina aliyense, ngakhale munthuyo ali ndi zizindikiro zomwezo monga inu.

Kodi mumatani ngati mwangozi mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?

Nthawi zina mungaiwale, eti? Ngati mwaphonya mankhwala anu, musadandaule.

Imwani mlingo womwe mwaphonya nthawi yomweyo mukakumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira ikafika, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri kapena wowonjezera kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe mwaiwala. Kuchita izi kungayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa.

Ndi zinthu zina ziti zomwe zingachitike ndi mankhwalawa?

Mukamamwa mankhwalawa, amatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena zinthu zina. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zingakhudze momwe mankhwalawa amagwirira ntchito, kapena zotsatira zake zingachuluke, kapena mankhwala ena angakhudze momwe amagwirira ntchito. Choncho dziwani izi:

• Mowa kapena zinthu zokhala ndi mowa: Mankhwalawa angagwirizane ndi izi, choncho lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kugwiritsa ntchito mowa.
• Mankhwala ena aliwonse okhala ndi (Abacavir) kapena (Lamivudine): Popeza piritsi ili lili ndi zosakaniza zimenezo, kumwa mankhwala ena okhala ndi zosakaniza zimenezo kungawonjezere mlingo mosafunikira.
• Mankhwala aliwonse okhala ndi (Emtricitabine).
• Mankhwala otchedwa Interferon.
• Mankhwalawa amatchedwa Methadone.
• Mankhwalawa amatchedwa Ribavirin.

Mndandandawu sukuphatikizapo zinthu zonse zomwe zingachitike. Chifukwa chake, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (mankhwala olembedwa ndi dokotala, mankhwala osalembedwa ndi dokotala, mankhwala azitsamba, mavitamini, zowonjezera zakudya, ndi zina zotero). Komanso, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta fodya, kumwa mowa, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo . Zina mwa zinthuzi zingakhudze mankhwala anu.

Ndi chiyani chinanso chomwe ndiyenera kusamala nacho ndikamamwa mankhwalawa?

Pali zinthu zina zomwe muyenera kudziwa mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.

Pitani kwa dokotala wanu kapena kwa dokotala kuti mukayezedwe nthawi zonse. Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zatsopano, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izo. Mungafunikenso kuchita ntchito yofunikira ya magazi pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa kuti muwone ngati mankhwalawo akugwira ntchito bwino komanso ngati pali zotsatirapo zina.

Monga mukudziwa, kachilombo ka HIV kamafalikira kudzera mu kugonana komanso kudzera m'magazi (mwachitsanzo, pamene anthu omwe amabaya mankhwala osokoneza bongo amagawana singano). Choncho lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za momwe mungaletsere kufalikira kwa kachilombo ka HIV. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira njira zodzitetezera (monga kugwiritsa ntchito makondomu).

Chofunika kwambiri: Ngati muli ndi Hepatitis B komanso HIV, muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za kusiya kumwa mankhwalawa (Abacavir; Lamivudine, 3TC).Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu chifukwa kusiya kumwa mankhwalawa kungawonjezere mwadzidzidzi zizindikiro za matenda a chiwindi cha mtundu wa B.

Chinthu choyenera kusamala nacho kwambiri: Kukhudzidwa Kwambiri ndi Ziwengo / Kukhudzidwa Kwambiri ndi Zinthu Zina

Anthu ochepa kwambiri, pafupifupi ochepa peresenti, akhoza kukhala ndi vuto lalikulu la ziwengo (hypersensitivity) chifukwa cha mankhwalawa. Izi zitha kukhala vuto loopsa kwambiri, choncho muyenera kudziwa izi. Izi zingayambitse chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• Kutupa pakhungu
• Malungo
• Kusanza (kumva kupweteka m'mimba), kusanza
• Kupweteka m'mimba
• Kumva kutopa kwambiri, kupweteka thupi, komanso kumva kutopa
• Kumva kuti simukudwala, monga kukhala ndi chimfine kapena chimfine

Mndandanda wa zizindikiro izi waperekedwa pa Chenjezo Card lomwe mudzalandira kuchokera ku pharmacy. Muyenera kusunga khadi lochenjeza ili nthawi zonse. Ngati mukukumana ndi chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa zizindikirozi mukumwa mankhwala awa, siyani kumwa mankhwala nthawi yomweyo ndipo funsani dokotala wanu. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa zimatha kupha munthu.

Zotsatira Zazikulu za Khungu

Mankhwalawa nthawi zina angayambitse mavuto aakulu pakhungu. Izi zingachitike milungu ingapo kapena miyezi mutayamba kumwa mankhwalawo. Uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati muli ndi ziphuphu zokhala ndi malungo komanso zizindikiro zofanana ndi chimfine . Ziphuphuzo zitha kukhala zofiira kapena zofiirira, ndipo pambuyo pake zimatha kutuluka matuza ndi kutuluka. Komanso, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati muli ndi ziphuphu zofiira zokhala ndi kutupa pankhope kapena pamilomo yanu, kapena ma lymph nodes otupa m'khosi mwanu kapena m'khwapa mwanu .

Chinthu china chofunika kwambiri: Ngati mwasiya kumwa mankhwalawa pazifukwa zilizonse (monga chifukwa chakuti mwatha mankhwala kapena mukuganiza kuti mwina muli ndi vuto la ziwengo), musayambitsenso popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Kuchita izi kungayambitse zotsatira zoopsa za hypersensitivity mkati mwa maola ochepa. Izi zingayambitse hypotension yomwe ingawononge moyo komanso imfa. Choncho samalani kwambiri ndi izi.

Kodi ndi zotsatirapo zotani zomwe ndingapeze kuchokera ku mankhwalawa?

Monga mankhwala ena onse, mapiritsi awa (Abacavir; Lamivudine, 3TC) angayambitse zotsatirapo zina. Ena mwa iwo ndi oopsa kwambiri, choncho muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. Ena mwa iwo si oopsa kwambiri, koma ngati akukuvutitsani, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu.

Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu kapena katswiri wa zaumoyo nthawi yomweyo:

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, uzani dokotala mwamsanga:

• Matenda a ziwengo: Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa kapena ziphuphu, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, kapena lilime.
• Kuvuta kupuma.
• Chizungulire.
• Kumva ngati mtima ukugunda mofulumira kapena mosakhazikika (kugunda kwa mtima mwachangu, kosakhazikika).
• Kupweteka kwa minofu kapena kufooka.
• Kusanza, kusanza, kusamva bwino m'mimba kapena kupweteka m'mimba.
• Kufiira, kutupa, kutsekeka, kapena khungu lotayirira (lingathenso kuchitika mkamwa).
• Zizindikiro za kuvulala kwa chiwindi: Izi zikuphatikizapo mkodzo wakuda wachikasu kapena bulauni; kumva kudwala kapena kukhala ndi chimfine; ndowe zotumbululuka; kusowa chilakolako; kupweteka m'mimba yakumanja; kutopa kapena kufooka kosazolowereka; ndi chikasu cha maso kapena khungu (jaundice).
• Zizindikiro za matenda: malungo kapena kuzizira, chifuwa, kupweteka pakhosi, kupweteka kapena kuvutika kukodza.

Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizifuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu (ngati izi zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani, uzani dokotala wanu):

• Chifuwa.
• Kuvutika maganizo.
• Kutsegula m'mimba.
• Mutu.
• Kuvutika kugona, kusowa tulo (kuvutika kugona).

Mndandandawu suli ndi zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zachilendo kapena muli ndi nkhawa ndi chilichonse chomwe chili pamndandandawu, funsani dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni upangiri. Ngati mukufuna, muthanso kunena za zotsatirapo zake ku FDA (Food and Drug Administration) pa 1-800-FDA-1088. Ku Sri Lanka, ndi bwino kuuza dokotala wanu za izi.

Kodi ndiyenera kusunga bwanji mankhwalawa?

Ndikofunikanso kwambiri kusunga mankhwala moyenera.

• Sungani mankhwalawa pamalo omwe ana sangafikire komanso omwe sangafikire. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.
• Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda, pakati pa madigiri 15 ndi 30 Celsius (59 ndi madigiri 86 Fahrenheit). Musayiike pamalo otentha kwambiri kapena chinyezi.
• Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala otha ntchito ndipo muwataye mosamala.

Pomaliza: Kabuku aka ndi chidule chabe. Sikangakhale ndi mfundo zonse. Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena okhudza mankhwalawa, chonde lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu, wamankhwala, kapena wothandizira zaumoyo wina.

Nazi zinthu zofunika kukumbukira kuchokera pa zomwe takambirana:

Ngati dokotala wanu wakupatsani mankhwala otchedwa (Abacavir; Lamivudine, 3TC), kumbukirani kuti awa ndi mankhwala ofunikira omwe angakuthandizeni kulamulira kachilombo ka HIV.

• Imwani mankhwala anu nthawi yake, monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Musadumphe nthawi iliyonse yokumana ndi dokotala.
• Ngati muli ndi matenda ena aliwonse kapena mukumwa mankhwala ena (ngakhale ochokera ku zitsamba), uzani dokotala wanu za onsewo.
• Samalani kwambiri ndi zizindikiro zoopsa za ziwengo (makamaka ziphuphu pakhungu limodzi ndi malungo, kutopa, ndi kusokonezeka m'mimba). Nthawi zonse sungani Chenjezo la Khadi loperekedwa ndi pharmacy. Ngati zizindikiro zotere zichitika, siyani kumwa mankhwala nthawi yomweyo ndipo lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.
• Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawa kapena kuyambanso kumwa mutasiya popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
• Ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena kukayikira kulikonse, musaope kufunsa dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala. Thanzi lanu ndilofunika kwambiri!

Kukhala ndi kachilombo ka HIV nthawi zina kungakhale kovuta, koma ndi chithandizo choyenera, upangiri woyenera wachipatala, komanso kudzisamalira, inunso mutha kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi komanso wokhutiritsa.

` HIV, Abacavir, Lamivudine, 3TC, Epzicom, chithandizo cha HIV, mankhwala osokoneza bongo