Kodi lero tikambirane za mankhwala opangidwa ndi Abacavir oletsa kachilombo ka HIV?

Ndizachilendo kumva mantha ndi nkhawa kwambiri madokotala akakuuzani kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa kuti ali ndi `(HIV)`. Koma mosiyana ndi kale, tsopano pali mankhwala abwino kwambiri oletsa `(HIV)`. Mankhwala ena otere ndi Abacavir. Amabweranso ngati madzi. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za madzi a Abacavir awa, momwe tingawagwiritsire ntchito, komanso zinthu zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo.

Kodi mankhwalawa ndi chiyani? (Abacavir) Kodi amagwira ntchito bwanji?

Mwachidule, Abacavir ndi mankhwala omwe ali m'gulu la mankhwala oletsa mavairasi, kutanthauza mankhwala a "antiretroviral". Amaperekedwa pamodzi ndi mankhwala ena angapo kuti athetse matenda a "HIV". Chinthu chimodzi choyenera kukumbukira ndichakuti mankhwalawa sangachiritse kwathunthu "HIV". Koma amalamulira kachilombo ka "HIV" m'thupi . Kenako chitetezo chanu cha mthupi sichingawonongeke, ndipo mutha kukhala ndi thanzi labwino kwa nthawi yayitali. Komanso, mukagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa moyenera, mutha kuchepetsa chiopsezo chopatsira "HIV" wina. Koma ndibwinonso kukumbukira kuti sangaletse kwathunthu, eti?

Mankhwalawa nthawi zina angagwiritsidwe ntchito pazinthu zina. Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza mankhwalawa, funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala.

Kodi ndiyenera kumuuza chiyani dokotala ndisanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa?

Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu mfundo zofunika zokhudza thanzi lanu kuti mulandire chithandizocho mosamala komanso molondola. Onetsetsani kuti mwawauza izi:

• Ngati mumamwa mowa (monga zakumwa zoledzeretsa).
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a mtima.
• Ngati muli ndi vuto kapena vuto ndi chiwindi chanu (matenda a chiwindi).
• Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito fodya (monga ndudu).
• Ngati munakhalapo ndi vuto la ziwengo ndi Abacavir, mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, utoto, kapena mankhwala osungira.
• Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyembekezera kutenga pakati.
• Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa.

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za zinthu izi kuti athe kusankha ngati mankhwala awa ndi oyenera kwa inu kapena ngati muyenera kuganizira njira ina.

Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa moyenera?

Mankhwalawa ayenera kumwedwa pakamwa, ndi kapu ya madzi. Muyenera kumwa monga momwe dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala adanenera pa chizindikiro chomwe mwapatsidwa. Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito supuni yapadera kapena chotsukira madzi kuti muyeze madzi awa. Simungathe kuyeza molondola ndi supuni wamba kunyumba. Ngati mulibe chipangizo choyezera chotere, funsani ku pharmacy. Mutha kumwa musanadye kapena mutatha kudya, sizili choncho. Koma chofunika kwambiri ndikumwa kuchuluka kwake panthawi yoyenera.Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kapena ochepera kuposa omwe dokotala wanu wakuuzani kuti mumwe.

Kuti chithandizo chanu cha `(Anti-HIV)` chikhale chopambana, musasiye mlingo uliwonse. Ngakhale mutamva bwino, musasiye kumwa mankhwalawo mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti muchite. Ngati musiya kumwa mankhwalawo mwadzidzidzi, kachilombo ka `(HIV)` kakhoza kukhala kosagonja ku mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala ena. Ngati zimenezo zitachitika, zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri kuchiza. Chifukwa chake, musasiye kumwa mankhwalawo popanda upangiri wa dokotala wanu.

Mukalandira mankhwala, malo ogulitsa mankhwala amakupatsirani khadi lapadera lotchedwa ``Khadi Lochenjeza``. Mumalandiranso ``MedGuide`` pa kudzaza kulikonse, ndipo mumalandira kudzazanso mukatha. Ndikofunikira kuwerenga izi mosamala, sichoncho? Chifukwa zili ndi zambiri zofunika kwa inu.

Bwanji ngati mupereka kwa ana aang'ono?

Madokotala nthawi zina amapereka mankhwalawa ngakhale kwa makanda aang'ono ngati miyezi itatu. Komabe, pali zinthu zina zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamamupatsa. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa mwana wanu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu mosamala za mankhwalawa ndikupeza upangiri.

Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?

Ngati inu kapena wina mwangozi mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, pitani ku chipatala chapafupi kapena imbani malo oletsa poizoni nthawi yomweyo. Musazengereze.

Kumbukirani: Mankhwala awa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musapereke mankhwala anu kwa wina aliyense.

Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?

Tangoganizani mwaiwala kumwa mankhwala. Ngati zimenezo zitachitika, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Koma ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndi kumwa mlingo wanu wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe milingo iwiri nthawi imodzi, kutanthauza kuti, musamwe milingo iwiri.

Ndi zinthu zina ziti zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa?

Tsopano tiyeni tiwone zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwala awa a Abacavir, kutanthauza zinthu zina zomwe zingayambitse mavuto mukamagwiritsa ntchito.

• Mowa, ndiko kuti, chakumwa chilichonse kapena chakudya chomwe chili ndi mowa.
• Mankhwala aliwonse okhala ndi Abacavir (mukhozanso kumwa mankhwalawa chifukwa cha vuto lina, choncho uzani dokotala wanu ).
• Mankhwala otchedwa Interferon.
• Methadone.
• Ribavirin.

Mndandandawu umaphatikizapo zinthu zazikulu zomwe zingatheke kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (omwe amalembedwa ndi dokotala, omwe amagulitsidwa pamtengo wotsika, omwe amagulitsidwa ndi mankhwala ochokera ku zitsamba, mavitamini, komanso zakudya zowonjezera). Komanso, uzani dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta fodya, mumamwa mowa, kapena mumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena. Zina mwa zinthuzi zingakhudze mankhwala awa.

Kodi tiyenera kusamala ndi chiyani tikamamwa mankhwala?

Mukamamwa mankhwalawa, muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala nthawi zonse kuti akaone thanzi lanu.Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za zizindikiro zatsopano zomwe mwakumana nazo. Muyeneranso kuyesedwa magazi ofunikira mukamamwa mankhwalawa.

Chinanso n'chakuti, `(HIV)` imafalikira kwa munthu wina kudzera mu kugonana kapena magazi. Choncho lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za momwe mungaletsere kufalikira kwa `(HIV)`. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa zimenezo.

Samalani ndi ziwengo zoopsa!

Ngakhale kuti anthu ochepa kwambiri akhoza kukhala ndi vuto lalikulu la ziwengo chifukwa cha mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kusamala kwambiri ndi zizindikirozi chifukwa izi zitha kukhala zoopsa kwambiri.

Zizindikiro izi zalembedwa pa ``Chenjezo Card'' lomwe mumapeza ku pharmacy. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kusunga khadi limenelo nthawi zonse. Kodi zizindikirozi ndi ziti?

• Ndikuyamba kutupa pakhungu.
• N.
• Ndikumva nseru komanso kusanza.
• M'mimba mukundiwawa.
• Ndikumva kutopa kwambiri komanso wopanda moyo.
• Thupi limapweteka, thupi limamva kulemera.
• Nthawi zambiri ndimamva kudwala.

Ngati mukukumana ndi chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa zizindikirozi mukumwa mankhwala awa, siyani kumwa nthawi yomweyo ndipo imbani dokotala wanu. Izi ziyenera kuonedwa ngati zadzidzidzi.

Dziwaninso za zotsatira zoopsa pakhungu.

Anthu ena akhoza kuyamba kudwala kwambiri pakhungu patatha milungu ingapo kapena miyezi ingapo atayamba kumwa mankhwalawa. Izi zitha kukhala zoopsa. Ngati muyamba kutupa pakhungu komwe kumakhala ndi zizindikiro zofanana ndi chimfine ndi malungo, uzani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

• Ziphuphu zimenezi zimatha kukhala zofiira kapena zofiirira. Pambuyo pake zimatha kutulutsa matuza ndi kuchotsedwa.
• Kapena, mungakhale ndi ziphuphu zofiira komanso kutupa kwa nkhope ndi milomo. Mungakhalenso ndi ma lymph nodes otupa m'khosi kapena m'khwapa.

Ngati mwasiya kumwa mankhwala, funsani dokotala wanu musanayambitsenso.

Tiyerekeze kuti mwasiya kumwa mankhwala anu chifukwa chakuti mankhwala atha kapena muli ndi vuto la ziwengo monga lomwe latchulidwa pamwambapa. Ngati zimenezo zitachitika, musayambenso kumwa popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse vuto la ziwengo (hypersensitivity reaction) mkati mwa maola ochepa. Izi zitha kukhala zoopsa, ndipo kuthamanga kwa magazi kumatsika kwambiri moti kungayambitse imfa.

Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawa?

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Abacavir ingayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa. Si aliyense amene amalandira mankhwalawa, koma ena amalandira.

Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu kapena wogwira ntchito zachipatala amene akukuthandizani mwamsanga:

• Zizindikiro za ziwengo: Ziphuphu pakhungu, kuyabwa, ziphuphu, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, ndi lilime.
• Kuvuta kupuma.
• Chifuwa.
• Chizungulire.
• Mtima umagunda mofulumira kapena umamva ngati ukugunda mosagwirizana (kugunda kwa mtima mwachangu, kosasinthasintha).
• Kupweteka kwa minofu kapena kufooka.
• Kusanza, kusanza, kusamva bwino m'mimba kapena kupweteka kosazolowereka.
• Khungu limakhala lofiira, matuza amaonekera, khungu limatuluka, ndipo khungu limaoneka ngati likutuluka (likhozanso kuchitika mkamwa).
• Zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi: Mwachitsanzo, mkodzo wakuda wachikasu kapena bulauni; kumva mphuno yofooka komanso yotuluka madzi; ndowe zotumbululuka; kusowa chilakolako; kupweteka kumtunda kwa kumanja kwa mimba; kumva kutopa kwambiri kapena kutopa; maso ndi khungu kukhala chikasu.
• Zizindikiro za matenda: malungo kapena kuzizira, chifuwa, kupweteka pakhosi, kupweteka kapena kuvutika kukodza.

Zotsatirapo zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira kapena zikuvutitsa.

Zotsatirapo izi nthawi zambiri sizikhala zazikulu, koma ngati zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani, uzani dokotala wanu :

• Kungokhala ndi maganizo okhumudwa.
• Kutsegula m'mimba.
• Chizungulire (izi zatchulidwa pamwambapa, koma nthawi zina zimakhala zochepa).
• Mutu.
• Kuvutika kugona.

Mndandandawu suli ndi zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati muwona china chilichonse chachilendo, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.

Kodi ndiyenera kusunga bwanji mankhwalawo?

Mankhwalawa ayenera kusungidwa pamalo okwera kwambiri, kutali ndi ana.

Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda, pakati pa madigiri 20 ndi 25 Celsius (madigiri 68 ndi 77 Fahrenheit). Musaziike mufiriji. Sungani mufiriji. Madzi a manyuchi awa amatha kuoneka a bulauni pang'ono pakapita nthawi, zomwe sizachilendo. Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala otha ntchito; atayeni.

Pomaliza, chinthu chofunikira kwambiri (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Chabwino, takambirana zambiri za madzi a Abacavir. Nazi zina mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri kukumbukira:

• Imwani kuchuluka koyenera, panthawi yake, monga momwe dokotala wanenera. Musamadumphe chakudya.
• Ngakhale mutamva bwino, musasiye kumwa mankhwala popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
• Ngati mukupeza zizindikiro zatsopano, makamaka zizindikiro zoopsa za ziwengo kapena zomwe takambirana pakhungu, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
• Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mumamwa, matenda ena omwe mumadwala, ndi zizolowezi zanu (monga mowa ndi kusuta).
• Sungani ``Khadi Lochenjeza'' loperekedwa ndi pharmacy, ndipo werengani ``MedGuide'' mosamala.
• Ngati mwasiya kumwa mankhwalawo, kaya chifukwa chakuti atha kapena chifukwa cha ziwengo, musayambenso popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
• `(HIV)` ndi matenda omwe angathe kuthetsedwa ndikukhala nawo ngati atathandizidwa bwino. Mankhwala ngati amenewa amathandiza kwambiri. Choncho musachite mantha, ngati muli ndi kukayikira kulikonse, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu ndipo mupeze chithandizo choyenera. Simuli nokha, pali madokotala, anamwino, ndi achibale anu kuti akuthandizeni.

Ndikukhulupirira kuti izi zikuthandizani. Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena, musazengereze kufunsa dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala.

Abacavir , Abacavir, HIV, Edzi, mankhwala oletsa mavairasi, zotsatirapo zake, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, chithandizo cha HIV