Kodi nthawi zambiri mumamva kupweteka mutu komanso kupweteka thupi? Mwina mutu waukulu ngati mutu waching'alang'ala. Nthawi zina ngati izi, ambiri aife timazolowera kumwa mankhwala ochepetsa ululu mwachangu ku pharmacy. Mapiritsi awa, omwe amabwera ndi mayina monga Excedrin, Panadeine, ndi Panadol Extra, amapereka mpumulo mwachangu, sichoncho? Chifukwa chake ndi chakuti iyi si mankhwala ochepetsa ululu wamba, koma kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala atatu. Chifukwa chake, lero tikambirana zinthu zofunika zomwe tiyenera kudziwa tikamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
N’chifukwa chiyani izi zimatchedwa mankhwala a 'atatu mwa mmodzi'?
Lili ndi zinthu zitatu zazikulu: Acetaminophen, Aspirin, ndi Caffeine. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe chilichonse mwa zinthuzi chimachita.
- Acetaminophen: Ichi ndiye chinthu chachikulu chomwe chili mu Panadol, chomwe tonse timachidziwa. Chimaletsa malungo ndi ululu.
- Aspirin: Iyi ndi mankhwala ochepetsa ululu komanso oletsa kutupa. Kunena zoona, ili m'gulu la mankhwala otchedwa ``NSAIDs''.
- Kafeini: Izi zimapezekanso mu tiyi ndi khofi. Kafeini imawonjezeredwa ku mankhwalawa kuti iwonjezere mphamvu ya mankhwala awiri ochepetsa ululu omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa. Komanso, pamitundu ina ya mutu, kafeini imatsekereza mitsempha yamagazi ndikuchepetsa ululu.
Kuphatikiza kwa zinthu zitatuzi ndi chifukwa chake mankhwalawa amapereka mpumulo mwachangu kuposa mankhwala wamba ochepetsa ululu.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Ngakhale izi zimapezeka mosavuta ku pharmacy, sizoyenera aliyense. Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la thanzi lomwe latchulidwa pansipa, muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa.
- Kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi
- Nkhawa kapena mantha nthawi zambiri
- Mphumu
- Mavuto otuluka magazi (monga kusagwira bwino magazi)
- Matenda a shuga
- Ngati mumakonda kumwa mowa pafupipafupi
- Matenda a m'mimba
- Matenda a mtima kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi
- Matenda a impso
- Matenda a chiwindi
- Kusowa kwa Vitamini K
- Matenda a chitetezo chamthupi monga lupus
- Zilonda zam'mimba kapena mavuto ena am'mimba
- Ngati ndinu wosuta fodya
- Ngati mukuyesera kutenga mimba kapena muli ndi pakati
- Ngati mayi akuyamwitsa mwana wake
- Ngati munakhalapo ndi vuto la acetaminophen, aspirin, caffeine, kapena NSAID ina (monga ibuprofen, diclofenac)
Kumwa mankhwala mukubisa mfundo zimenezi kudzaika thanzi lanu pachiwopsezo chosafunikira. Choncho kambiranani zinthuzi moona mtima ndi dokotala wanu.
Njira yolondola yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, tsatirani malangizo omwe ali pa phukusi molondola.
- Mezani piritsi/kapisozi ndi kapu ya madzi.
- Ngati mukumva ngati m'mimba mukuvutika, tengani ndi chakudya.
- Musamwe mankhwala opitirira mlingo womwe walembedwa.
- Musapereke mankhwalawa kwa ana osakwana zaka 12 popanda upangiri wa dokotala, chifukwa aspirin ingayambitse vuto loopsa (`Reye's Syndrome`) m'matenda ena a ana.
- Anthu azaka zopitilira 65 akhoza kukhala ndi vuto la mankhwalawa ndipo angafunike kuchepetsa mlingo. Funsani dokotala wanu za izi.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo)
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, musayembekezere mpaka zizindikiro zitayamba kuonekera. Pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Zotsatirapo zoopsa za acetaminophen yopitirira muyeso sizingawonekere kwa masiku angapo. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu.
Zinthu zoti mupewe komanso zinthu zoti musamale nazo ndi mankhwala awa
Mankhwalawa angagwirizane ndi mankhwala ena, choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
| Zinthu zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa | |
|---|---|
| Musamachite zinthu izi. | |
| Mankhwala oletsa kuvutika maganizo ochokera ku gulu la MAOI | (monga Carbex, Marplan, Nardil) |
| Methotrexate | Mankhwala a khansa ndi nyamakazi |
| Mankhwala ena okhala ndi acetaminophen | (monga mapiritsi osiyana a Panadol) |
| Samalani kwambiri ngati mutenga izi (funsani dokotala wanu) | |
| Mowa | Zimawonjezera kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi ndi m'mimba |
| Mitundu ina ya NSAIDs | Mankhwala ochepetsa ululu monga Ibuprofen, Naproxen, ndi Diclofenac |
| Mankhwala ochepetsa magazi | Monga Warfarin, Heparin, Clopidogrel |
| Mankhwala ena a matenda a shuga | Kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kumatha kusinthasintha. |
| Zinthu zina zochokera ku zitsamba | Monga ginger, adyo, ginkgo biloba |
Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala
- Chitetezo cha chiwindi: Ichi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Mukamamwa mankhwalawa, musamwe mankhwala ena aliwonse okhala ndi acetaminophen, monga Panadol. Mapaketi ena ozizira angakhalenso ndi acetaminophen. Werengani mosamala chizindikirocho. Ngati acetaminophen yochuluka ilowa m'thupi, ndi yoopsa kwambiri ku chiwindi.
- Chitetezo cha m'mimba: Aspirin yomwe ili mu mankhwalawa ingayambitse kuyabwa m'mimba, gastritis, komanso kutuluka magazi kuchokera ku zilonda zam'mimba. Choncho pewani kumwa mowa ndi kusuta. Musagone pansi kwa mphindi 30 mutamwa mankhwalawa.
- Zokhudza ululu: Ngati ululu wanu umatenga masiku opitilira 10, ngati ululu ukukulirakulira, kapena ngati muli ndi mtundu wina wa ululu, uzani dokotala wanu za ululuwo.
- Kugwiritsa Ntchito pa Mutu Waching'ono: Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa pa mutu waching'ono kwa masiku opitilira 10 pamwezi, mutu wanu ukhoza kukulirakulira. Izi zimatchedwa ``Medication Overuse Headache''. Lembani masiku omwe mwamwa mankhwalawa. Ngati mutu wanu ukuwonjezeka, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingakhalepo chifukwa cha mankhwalawa
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe zimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime, komanso kuvutika kupuma. |
| Zizindikiro za kutuluka magazi | Chimbudzi chakuda kapena chochedwa, kusanza magazi, mkodzo wakuda/wofiira, mawanga ofiira/ofiirira pakhungu. |
| Zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi | Kupweteka m'mimba yakumanja, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, nseru, khungu kapena maso kukhala achikasu, kutopa kosazolowereka. |
| Zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa impso | Kuchepa kwa mkodzo wotuluka, kutupa kwa akakolo, manja, ndi mapazi. |
| Kutaya kumva | Kumva phokoso la "kulira" m'makutu kapena kutaya kumva. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kupweteka m'mimba kapena kusasangalala | Kusanza |
| Kusowa tulo | Zingayambitsidwe ndi caffeine. Pewani kumwa usiku. |
| Kusakhazikika, kunjenjemera | Zotsatira za caffeine |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Ichi ndi kuphatikiza kwa acetaminophen, aspirin, ndi caffeine, kotero ndi champhamvu kuposa mankhwala wamba ochepetsa ululu.
- Mukamamwa mankhwalawa, musamwe mankhwala aliwonse okhala ndi acetaminophen, monga Panadol, padera chifukwa akhoza kuvulaza chiwindi kwambiri.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda am'mimba, chiwindi, kapena impso, mukumwa mankhwala ochepetsa magazi, kapena muli ndi pakati, onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa.
- Ngati mwamwa mankhwala mopitirira muyeso, ngakhale mutakhala kuti mulibe zizindikiro, muzione ngati zadzidzidzi ndipo pitani kuchipatala mwamsanga ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU).
- Njira yothetsera ululu si nthawi zonse kumeza mapiritsi. Ngati mukumva kupweteka kosalekeza, ndi bwino kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala kuti mudziwe chomwe chimayambitsa ululuwo.
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