Kodi nthawi zina mutu umapweteka? Kuphatikiza apo, kodi mumadzimva mukugwedezeka mukagona usiku? Chifukwa chake, lero tikambirana za piritsi lomwe limachepetsa ululu waung'ono monga mutu ndipo limakuthandizani kugona mwachangu. Iyi ndi kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala atatu. Mwachidule, ili ndi mankhwala awiri ochepetsa ululu ndi piritsi logonetsa.
Kodi mankhwalawa ali ndi chiyani?
Pali magawo atatu akuluakulu a mankhwalawa. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili ndi zomwe zimagwira ntchito.
1. Acetaminophen: Ichi ndi chomwe tonse timachidziwa kuti Paracetamol. Chimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ngati mankhwala ochepetsa ululu komanso kuchepetsa malungo.
2. Aspirin: Iyi ndi mankhwala omwe amachepetsa ululu komanso amachepetsa kutupa m'thupi.
3. Diphenhydramine: Iyi ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ziwengo. Komabe, chimodzi mwa zotsatira zake zazikulu ndikuti amakupangitsani kugona . Chifukwa chake, kuphatikiza kwa mankhwalawa, kugona kumeneko kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti kukuthandizeni kugona mosavuta.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti idapangidwa kuti ichepetse ululu ndikukuthandizani kugona bwino. Koma tiyenera kusamala kwambiri tikamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amtunduwu.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse ndi mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa. Onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa, makamaka ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse lomwe latchulidwa pansipa.
| Kodi muli ndi mikhalidwe iyi? | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Matenda otuluka magazi | Matenda okhudzana ndi kutuluka magazi m'thupi. |
| Kumwa mowa | Ngati mumamwa mowa kwambiri kapena nthawi zambiri. |
| Glaucoma | Matenda okhudzana ndi kupanikizika kwa maso. |
| Matenda a chiwindi kapena impso | Ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse a chiwindi kapena impso. |
| Matenda a kupuma | Matenda a m'mapapo monga mphumu kapena COPD. |
| Matenda a prostate | Mavuto okhudzana ndi chikhodzodzo, makamaka omwe amakhudza amuna. |
| Kutuluka magazi m'mimba | Ngati mudayamba mwakhalapo ndi zilonda zam'mimba kapena kutuluka magazi. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyamwitsa | Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukufuna kutenga pakati, kapena ndinu mayi woyamwitsa. |
Kodi mankhwalawa angagwiritsidwe ntchito bwanji?
Mankhwalawa ndi piritsi loti mumwe pakamwa. Imwani mankhwalawa ndi galasi lonse la madzi . Tsatirani malangizo omwe ali papepala kapena pa paketi momwemo. Musamwe mopitirira muyeso kapena mobwerezabwereza kuposa momwe mwalangizidwira.
Mankhwala awa si oyenera kumwedwa nthawi zonse. Ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati pakufunika kutero . Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa nthawi zonse kwa masiku opitilira 10, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.
Kodi mumapereka kwa ana ndi okalamba?
Ngakhale kuti mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kwa ana azaka zopitilira 12 nthawi zina, ayenera kusamala kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, musawapatse ana popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Komanso, zotsatira za mankhwalawa pa thupi la anthu azaka zopitilira 65 zitha kukhala zoopsa kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa mlingo wocheperako.
Nanga bwanji ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo)
Tangoganizani kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo. Ngati mukukayikira zimenezo, musazengereze. Imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena, pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.Pitani. Ngakhale mutakhala kuti mulibe zizindikiro, ndikofunikira kwambiri kufunafuna thandizo.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana)
Ngati mukumwa mankhwala a matenda ena, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhudzana ndi mankhwalawa, zomwe zingayambitse matenda oopsa.
Makamaka musamwe mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi mankhwala awa:
Mankhwala monga Ketorolac (mankhwala ochepetsa ululu), MAOIs (mtundu wa mankhwala ochizira kuvutika maganizo), ndi Probenecid (mankhwala ochizira gout).
Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwala omwe ali pansipa angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukumwa chilichonse mwa izi, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu.
- Mowa
- Mankhwala ena a chimfine, chifuwa, ndi ziwengo
- Mankhwala ena omwe amatonthoza maganizo kapena kukupangitsani kugona
- Mankhwala ena ochizira kuvutika maganizo (monga fluoxetine, sertraline)
- Mankhwala ena a matenda a shuga
- Mankhwala omwe amaletsa magazi kuundana (monga warfarin, apixaban)
- Mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu a NSAID (monga ibuprofen, naproxen)
- Mankhwala a steroid (monga prednisone)
Mndandandawu sunathe, choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse, mavitamini, kapena zitsamba zomwe mumamwa.
Zinthu zofunika kuziganizira mukamamwa mankhwala
Zoopsa za Acetaminophen
Mankhwalawa ali ndi acetaminophen (paracetamol). Choncho, musamwe mankhwala ena aliwonse okhala ndi paracetamol pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa. Ngati mwamwa mwangozi paracetamol yochuluka, ingayambitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa chiwindi. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zonse werengani chizindikiro cha mankhwalawo. Ngati mukukayika, funsani dokotala wanu.
Aspirin ndi kutupa m'mimba
Popeza ili ndi aspirin, pali chiopsezo cha zilonda zam'mimba ndi kutuluka magazi. Chiwopsezochi chimakhala chachikulu kwa anthu omwe amamwa mowa kapena kusuta. Ngati muli ndi ululu m'mimba, kusanza komwe kumaoneka ngati kofi, kapena muli ndi ndowe zakuda, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
Matenda aakulu a khungu
Kawirikawiri, pakhungu pamakhala zotsatirapo zoopsa mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Ngati muli ndi malungo, kupweteka kwa thupi, mawanga ofiira kapena ofiirira pakhungu lanu, matuza, kapena khungu lomwe likutuluka, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
Kugona ndi kusamala
Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona komanso chizungulire. Choncho, musayendetse galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mukumwa mankhwalawa. Matendawa akhoza kuipiraipira ngati mumwa ndi mowa.
Zotsatirapo zoyipa za mankhwalawa
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, izi zingayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Zizindikiro |
|---|---|
| Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Ziwengo zoopsa | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime, komanso kuvutika kupuma. |
| Kutuluka magazi | Chimbudzi chakuda/chosaphika, masanzi ngati khofi, mkodzo wakuda/wofiira, madontho a magazi pakhungu. |
| Kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi | Kupweteka kumtunda kwa kumanja kwa m'mimba, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, maso kapena khungu kukhala lachikasu, mkodzo wakuda wachikasu/bulauni. |
| Zizindikiro zina zazikulu | Kutaya kumva, kulira m'makutu, kuchepa kwa kukodza, kusawona bwino, kupweteka maso mwadzidzidzi. |
| Zinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zazikulu, koma ziyenera kunenedwa ngati zikupitirira | |
| Zotsatirapo zazing'ono | Chizungulire, kugona tulo, pakamwa pouma, m'mimba movutikira, kudzimbidwa, mutu. |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Uwu ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ululu monga mutu ndi kusowa tulo.
- Musamwe mankhwala opitirira mlingo womwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani.
- Mukamamwa mankhwalawa, musamwe mankhwala ena aliwonse okhala ndi acetaminophen kapena aspirin.
- Nthawi zonse uzani dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo komanso mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe mukumwa.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu (monga ziphuphu pakhungu, kusanza magazi, chikasu m'maso), funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Pewani kuyendetsa galimoto mutamwa mankhwala, chifukwa izi zingayambitse kugona.
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