Tikakhala ndi ululu, mutu, kapena kutentha thupi pang'ono, timafulumira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa ululu. Ufa ngati uwu, womwe ndi wosavuta kusakaniza ndi madzi, ndi wotchuka kwambiri. Anthu ambiri amausunga chifukwa ndi wosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo umathandiza mwachangu. Koma pali zinthu zingapo zomwe sitikudziwa za mankhwalawa, koma tiyenera kudziwa. Lero, tikambirana za ufa uwu womwe uli ndi acetaminophen ndi aspirin , mankhwala ochepetsa ululu .
Mwachidule, kodi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?
Izi kwenikweni ndi kuphatikiza kwa mitundu iwiri ya mankhwala ochepetsa ululu.
1. Acetaminophen: Ichi ndi chomwe tonse timachidziwa kuti Paracetamol . Chimathandiza kwambiri kuchepetsa malungo komanso kuchepetsa ululu .
2. Aspirin: Izi zimachepetsanso ululu ndi malungo, komanso zimathandiza kuchepetsa kutupa m'thupi.
Mwachidule, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa ululu wochepa mpaka wochepa m'thupi, ululu ndi kutupa komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha matenda monga nyamakazi , ndi malungo .
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za thanzi lanu lonse. Chifukwa mankhwalawa sagwirizana ndi matenda ena. Ngati muli ndi zotsatirazi, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za izi.
| Matenda kapena chizolowezi | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kuuza dokotala? (Mwachidule) |
|---|---|
| Matenda otuluka magazi | Aspirin imachepetsa magazi kuundana, zomwe zingawonjezere chiopsezo cha kutuluka magazi. |
| Ngati mumamwa mowa nthawi zonse | Mowa ndi mankhwala awa zikaphatikizidwa, chiopsezo cha kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi ndi kutuluka magazi m'mimba chimakhala chachikulu kwambiri. |
| Matenda a impso | Mankhwalawa angakhudze ntchito ya impso. |
| Matenda a chiwindi | Kumwa acetaminophen (paracetamol) yambiri kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi. Chiwopsezo chimakhala chachikulu ngati muli kale ndi vuto la chiwindi. |
| Mavuto opuma (monga mphumu, COPD) | Anthu ena omwe ali ndi mphumu akhoza kukhala ndi vuto la aspirin, zomwe zingapangitse kuti kupuma kukhale kovuta. |
| Zilonda zam'mimba kapena kutuluka magazi | Aspirin ingayambitse zilonda zam'mimba kapena kuonjezera chiopsezo cha kutuluka magazi kuchokera ku zilonda zomwe zilipo kale. |
| Matenda a ziwengo ku mankhwala ndi zakudya | Ndikofunikira kutiuza ngati muli ndi vuto la acetaminophen, aspirin, kapena mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba | Kumwa mankhwalawa panthawi ya mimba kungakhale koopsa. Tiyeni tikambirane za izi mwatsatanetsatane. |
| Ngati mayi akuyamwitsa mwana wake | Nthawi zonse muyenera kufunsa dokotala wanu za mankhwala, chifukwa amatha kupita kwa mwana wanu kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere. |
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji izi?
Njira yogwiritsira ntchito izi ndi yosavuta kwambiri.
- Tsegulani paketi ya ufa wa mankhwala ndikuyika ufawo mwachindunji pa lilime lanu .
- Lolani kuti lisungunuke pa lilime lanu.
- Kenako imwani madzi.
- Tsatirani malangizo omwe ali pa chizindikiro cha mankhwala molondola. Musamwe mankhwala opitirira mlingo womwe walembedwa.
- Ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba, imwani mukadya kapena mutadya.
Ikaperekedwa kwa ana ndi okalamba...
Ngakhale kuti mankhwalawa angaperekedwe kwa ana azaka zopitirira 12 nthawi zina zapadera, muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za mankhwalawa. Anthu azaka zopitirira 65 angamve mphamvu ya mankhwalawa, choncho angafunike kuchepetsa mlingo.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo)
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, ngakhale mutakhala kuti mulibe zizindikiro zilizonse, musanyalanyaze.
Pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mudziwe malangizo. Kumwa acetaminophen (paracetamol) yambiri kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa chiwindi.
Komanso, mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawane mankhwala anu ndi ena.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana)
Mankhwala ena angayambitse mavuto aakulu akamwedwa ndi acetaminophen/aspirin. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba).
| Musamwe mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi chilichonse. | |
|---|---|
| Abrocitinib | Probenecid |
| Cidofovir | Ketorolac |
| Defibrotide | |
| Samalani kwambiri ngati mutenga izi. | |
| Mowa | Mankhwala ena okhala ndi aspirin |
| Mankhwala ena a matenda a shuga | Mankhwala ena a NSAID (monga ibuprofen, naproxen) |
| Mankhwala ochepetsa magazi (monga Warfarin, Apixaban) | Mankhwala a steroid (monga Prednisone, Cortisone) |
| Mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya mkodzo | Wort wa St. John (wowonjezera wa zitsamba) |
Zinthu zoyenera kusamala nazo mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa
Ngakhale kuti mankhwalawa ndi abwino pochiza ululu wamba, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe tiyenera kuzidziwa tikamagwiritsa ntchito.
1. Pewani kumwa paracetamol (Acetaminophen) yambiri
Ichi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Mankhwalawa ali kale ndi acetaminophen (paracetamol). Mankhwala ena omwe mumamwa a malungo ndi chimfine angakhalenso ndi paracetamol. Nthawi zonse werengani chizindikiro cha mankhwala. Kumwa paracetamol yambiri osazindikira kuti kungakhale koopsa kwambiri pachiwindi. Ngati muli ndi kukayikira kulikonse, funsani dokotala wanu.
2. Musamwe pamodzi ndi mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu (NSAIDs)
Mankhwalawa ali kale ndi aspirin. Chifukwa chake, simuyenera kumwa mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu monga aspirin, ibuprofen, kapena naproxen nthawi imodzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Ngati mutero, pali chiopsezo chachikulu cha zotsatirapo zina monga kusokonezeka m'mimba, nseru, ndi zilonda zam'mimba.
3. Kuopsa kwa zilonda zam'mimba ndi kutuluka magazi
Aspirin ingayambitse zilonda zazikulu zam'mimba komanso kutuluka magazi popanda chenjezo . Kusuta fodya, kumwa mowa, ukalamba, komanso thanzi lofooka kumawonjezera chiopsezochi.
Ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba, kusanza komwe kumaoneka ngati khofi wophikidwa, ndowe zakuda, kapena magazi m'ndowe mwanu, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
4. Zotsatira Zazikulu Pakhungu
Kawirikawiri, pakhungu pamakhala zotsatirapo zoopsa, ngakhale milungu ingapo mutayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Samalani ndi ziphuphu zomwe zimawonekera limodzi ndi malungo kapena kuzizira. Ziphuphu zimenezi zimatha kukhala zofiira kapena zofiirira, kenako ziphuphu ndipo khungu likhoza kuyamba kutseguka. Komanso, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo ngati muwona kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, kapena ziphuphu pakhosi kapena m'khwapa.
5. Samalani kwambiri mukakhala ndi pakati
Ngati muli ndi pakati, onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala wanu za mankhwalawa.
- Kumwa mankhwalawa patatha milungu 20 ya mimba kungayambitse mavuto aakulu kwa mwana wobadwa.
- Sikoyenera kumwa mankhwalawa patatha milungu 30 .
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha mankhwala
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Ena ndi oopsa, ena ndi ofala.
| Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Kutuluka magazi | Chimbudzi chodzaza ndi magazi kapena chochedwa, kusanza komwe kumaoneka ngati khofi wophikidwa, mkodzo wofiira kapena wakuda, madontho ang'onoang'ono ofiira kapena ofiirira pakhungu, ndi mabala osadziwikiratu. |
| Kuvulala kwa chiwindi | Kupweteka kumtunda kwa kumanja kwa m'mimba, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, nseru, maso kapena khungu kukhala lachikasu, mkodzo wakuda wachikasu/bulauni, kutopa kosazolowereka. |
| Kuvulala kwa impso | Kuchepa kwa mkodzo wotuluka, kutupa kwa akakolo, manja, kapena mapazi. |
| Mavuto akumva | Kutaya kumva, kulira m'makutu. |
| Matenda a pakhungu kwambiri | Kufiira kwa khungu, kutupa, kutuluka kwa matuza (ngakhale mkati mwa pakamwa). |
| Izi nthawi zambiri sizimakhala zoopsa, koma ngati zikupitirira, uzani dokotala wanu. | |
| Mutu | Mimba yopweteka |
| Chilakolako cha chakudya | Kusanza |
| Kusowa tulo | |
Kodi ndiyenera kusunga bwanji mankhwalawo? Ndingatani ngati pali ena otsala?
Sungani mankhwalawa pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire . Ndi bwino kuwasunga kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 20-25 Celsius). Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala otha ntchito.
Mukachotsa mankhwala omwe atha ntchito kapena omwe simukuwafunanso, musamangowataya m'zinyalala.
- Tulutsani mankhwalawo mu paketi.
- Sakanizani bwino ndi zinthu monga khofi wogwiritsidwa ntchito kale, dothi, kapena zinyalala za amphaka.
- Ikani chisakanizochi m'thumba kapena m'chidebe chotseka ndipo chitayireni m'zinyalala. Izi zimachitika kuti mwana wamng'ono kapena nyama isachiyike mkamwa mwawo.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Musanamwe mankhwalawa, uzani dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse komanso mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
- Musamwe mankhwala opitirira muyeso womwe walembedwa pa chizindikirocho. Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo a paracetamol mosadziwa ndi koopsa kwambiri ku chiwindi.
- Musamwe mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu (makamaka omwe ali ndi aspirin kapena ibuprofen) pamodzi ndi mankhwalawa popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
- Samalani ndi zizindikiro monga kupweteka m'mimba, ndowe zakuda, ndi kusanza komwe kumaoneka ngati khofi. Izi zitha kukhala zizindikiro za kutuluka magazi m'mimba.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba, ganizirani kawiri za kumwa mankhwalawa. Onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala wanu.
- Ngati mukukayikira pang'ono kuti mwamwa mowa kwambiri, pitani ku chipatala cha Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) nthawi yomweyo, ngakhale mutakhala kuti simukumva zizindikiro.
Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Wochepetsa ululu, Malungo, Mutu, Paracetamol, Zotsatirapo Zake
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