Kodi nthawi zina mumamva kupsinjika maganizo kwambiri, nkhawa, kapena kuvutika maganizo? Pa nthawi yotereyi, dokotala wanu mwina anakupatsani mankhwala otchedwa Escitalopram. Mukamva za mankhwalawa, mungamve mantha pang'ono komanso chidwi. Zimenezo ndi zachilendo. Chifukwa chake, lero tikambirana za mankhwala otchedwa Escitalopram, ngati kuti tikulankhula ndi mnzanu, ndipo tikambirana chilichonse mosavuta.
Kodi Escitalopram ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, Escitalopram ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda amisala monga kuvutika maganizo ndi nkhawa . Serotonin ndi mankhwala omwe amapezeka muubongo omwe amathandiza kulamulira chimwemwe ndi bata. Nthawi zina, pamene kuchuluka kwa serotonin kumatsika, timayamba kuda nkhawa komanso kuvutika maganizo.
Escitalopram ndi ya gulu la mankhwala otchedwa SSRIs (Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors). Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito powonjezera kuchuluka kwa serotonin muubongo, zomwe zimathandiza kuti mukhale ndi maganizo abwino. Izi zikutanthauza kuti angakuthandizeni kuti musamapanikizike kwambiri komanso kuti mukhale omasuka.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni Escitalopram, adzafuna kudziwa mbiri yonse ya thanzi lanu. Chifukwa chake, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu ngati inu kapena wina aliyense m'banja mwanu ali ndi vuto lililonse lomwe latchulidwa pansipa.
| Matenda kapena zoona zake | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Mavuto amisala | Inu kapena wina m'banja mwanu ali ndi matenda a bipolar, maganizo ofuna kudzipha, mapulani, kapena zoyesayesa. |
| Matenda ena | Matenda a shuga, glaucoma, matenda a mtima, matenda a impso kapena chiwindi, komanso khunyu. |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kukhala ndi vuto la Escitalopram, Citalopram (mankhwala ena m'gulu lino) kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto. |
| Mankhwala ena | Ngati mukulandira chithandizo cha electroconvulsive (ECT). |
| Mimba ndi kuyamwitsa | Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Ndi zophweka kwambiri. Imwani piritsi ili monga momwe dokotala wanu wakuuzirani, mu mlingo woyenera, ndi kapu ya madzi. Mutha kumwa musanadye kapena mutadya. Komabe, ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba, ndi bwino kumwa limodzi ndi chakudya. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kumwa mankhwala anu panthawi yoyenera tsiku lililonse. Musamwe mopitirira muyeso kapena mochepera kuposa momwe dokotala wanu wakuuzirani.
Chofunika kwambiri: Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawa mwadzidzidzi popanda kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse mavuto aakulu kapena kukulitsa vuto lanu.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Koma ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndi kumwa mlingo wanu wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa momwe mukuganizira, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital , kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana)
Escitalopram imatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi mowa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (omwe amalembedwa ndi dokotala, omwe amagulitsidwa pamtengo wotsika, mankhwala azitsamba, mavitamini), komanso ngati mumasuta kapena kumwa mowa.
Mankhwala otsatirawa sayenera kumwedwa ndi Escitalopram.
| Mankhwala omwe sayenera kumwedwa ndi Escitalopram | |
|---|---|
| Citalopram (mankhwala ena amtunduwu) | Pimozide, Thioridazine (mankhwala a matenda amisala) |
| MAOIs (monga Marplan, Nardil) | Linezolid (mankhwala opha tizilombo) |
| Methylene blue (jakisoni woperekedwa kudzera m'mitsempha) | Dronedarone (mankhwala a matenda a mtima) |
Komanso, aspirin, mankhwala ochepetsa ululu (NSAIDs - mwachitsanzo, ibuprofen), mankhwala ochepetsa magazi (monga warfarin), mankhwala ena oletsa kuvutika maganizo, mankhwala a mutu waching'alang'ala, ndi mowa zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa. Choncho patsani dokotala wanu mndandanda wathunthu.
Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira mukamamwa mankhwala
- Zimatenga nthawi kuti muwone zotsatira: Zingatenge milungu ingapo kuti mankhwalawa agwire ntchito mokwanira. Choncho, musasiye kumwa chifukwa mukuganiza kuti, "Palibe kusiyana pakadali pano." Pitirizani kumwa monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
- Samalani ndi maganizo anu: Dziwani kusintha kwa maganizo anu, khalidwe lanu, ndi momwe mukumvera, makamaka mukayamba kulandira chithandizo kapena pamene mlingo wa mankhwala anu wasinthidwa. Ngati muli ndi maganizo atsopano kapena oipiraipira ofuna kudzipha, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Kusintha kwina kwa maganizo: Anthu ena angakumane ndi zizindikiro monga kusakhazikika maganizo, kukwiya, kukwiya kwambiri, kapena kusowa tulo. Izi ziyeneranso kunenedwa kwa dokotala .
- Kugona ndi chizungulire: Mungamve ngati mukugona kapena mukuzungulire mukamwa mankhwalawa. Musayendetse galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani. Samalani mukadzuka kapena kukhala pansi mwadzidzidzi, makamaka ngati ndinu munthu wokalamba.
- Pakamwa pouma: Mungamve ngati pakamwa panu pouma. Izi zitha kuchepetsedwa potafuna chingamu chopanda shuga ndikumwa madzi ambiri.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha mankhwala
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Escitalopram ingayambitse zotsatirapo zina mwa anthu ena. Nthawi zambiri, izi sizimakhala zoopsa. Komabe, pali zizindikiro zina zomwe tiyenera kuzidziwa bwino.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Makhalidwe |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zomwe zimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Kutuluka magazi kosazolowereka | Chimbudzi chakuda kapena chamagazi, mkodzo wakuda kapena wofiira, masanzi omwe amaoneka ngati khofi wophikidwa, ndi madontho ang'onoang'ono ofiira kapena ofiirira pakhungu. |
| Kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima | Kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosasinthasintha, chizungulire, kupweteka pachifuwa, kuvutika kupuma. |
| Matenda a Serotonin | Kusakhazikika, kuuma kwa minofu kapena kugwedezeka, thukuta kwambiri, kutentha thupi kwambiri, kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba. |
| Zizindikiro zina zazikulu | Kupweteka kwa maso mwadzidzidzi, kusawona bwino, malingaliro ofuna kudzipha, zizindikiro za sodium yochepa (kufooka kwa minofu, mutu, kusokonezeka). |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Dongosolo la m'mimba | Kutsegula m'mimba, nseru, kuvutika m'mimba. |
| Zina | Kutuluka thukuta kwambiri, kunjenjemera, kusintha kwa chilakolako chogonana kapena magwiridwe antchito. |
Kodi mumasunga bwanji mankhwala anu?
Sungani mankhwalawa pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire . Ndi bwino kuwasunga kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 15-30 Celsius). Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala otha ntchito.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Escitalopram ndi mankhwala omwe amachiza matenda monga kupsinjika maganizo ndi nkhawa ndipo amagwira ntchito poletsa kuchuluka kwa serotonin muubongo.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse, mavitamini, ndi matenda omwe mukumwa.
- Musasiye kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi kapena kusintha mlingo popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
- Dziwani bwino maganizo anu ndi momwe mukumvera mukangoyamba kulandira chithandizo. Uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati muwona kusintha kulikonse koopsa, monga kuganiza zodzipha.
- Pewani kuyendetsa galimoto mpaka mutazolowera mankhwala, chifukwa angayambitse kugona. Pewani kumwa mowa kotheratu.
- Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena okhudza mankhwalawa, musazengereze kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu.
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