Ambiri aife timakonda kutenga paketi ya mankhwala ochepetsa ululu kuchokera ku pharmacy yapafupi tikakhala ndi mutu, kupweteka kwa thupi, kapena kutentha thupi pang'ono ndikumwa mu kapu yamadzi. Izi ndizodziwika kwambiri chifukwa zimatipatsa mpumulo mwachangu. Koma ndi angati aife omwe amadziwa bwino zomwe zili mu paketi iyi ya mankhwala, momwe imakhudzira thupi lathu, komanso njira zodzitetezera zomwe tiyenera kutsatira tikamagwiritsa ntchito? Lero, tikambirana za mankhwala ochepetsa ululu awa omwe anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito koma sakudziwa bwino.
Kodi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani? Tiyeni timvetse mosavuta.
Izi kwenikweni ndi kuphatikiza kwa mitundu iwiri ya mankhwala ochepetsa ululu.
1. Acetaminophen: Ichi ndi chomwe tonse timachidziwa kuti Paracetamol. Chimathandiza kwambiri kuchepetsa ululu ndi malungo.
2. Aspirin: Izi zimachepetsanso ululu ndi malungo. Zimathandizanso kuchepetsa kutupa ndi kupweteka kwa mafupa (arthritis).
Mwachidule, ufa wopangidwa posakaniza mankhwala awiriwa umathandiza kuchepetsa ululu wochepa mpaka wochepa, malungo, ndi kutupa.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri . Musanamwe mankhwalawa, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi. Chifukwa mankhwalawa si oyenera aliyense.
| Matenda kapena chizolowezi | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kuuza dokotala ? (Mwachidule) |
|---|---|
| Mphumu kapena matenda ena opumira | Aspirin ikhoza kukulitsa zizindikiro za mphumu mwa anthu ena. |
| Matenda otuluka magazi | Aspirin imachepetsa magazi kuundana, zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha kutuluka magazi. |
| Kumwa mowa pafupipafupi | Chiwopsezo cha kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi ndi m'mimba chimakhala chachikulu kwambiri ngati mankhwalawa atengedwa ndi mowa. |
| Matenda a impso | Mankhwalawa angakhudze anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la impso. |
| Matenda a chiwindi | Acetaminophen (paracetamol) nthawi zambiri imapangidwa m'chiwindi. Ngati chiwindi chili chofooka, chikhoza kuwonongeka. |
| Kutuluka magazi m'mimba kapena zilonda | Aspirin imawonjezera chiopsezo cha zilonda zam'mimba ndi kutuluka magazi. |
| Kukhala ndi pakati kapena kuyesa kutenga mimba | Zingakhale ndi zotsatirapo zoipa pa mwana, makamaka pa nthawi ya trimester yachiwiri ndi yachitatu ya mimba. |
| Kuyamwitsa | Mankhwala amatha kulowa mu mkaka wa m'mawere, choncho nthawi zonse muyenera kufunsa dokotala wanu. |
| Kutupa kwa mankhwala ena, zakudya kapena zinthu zina | Ngati muli ndi vuto la acetaminophen, aspirin, kapena mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu. |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Momwe imagwiritsidwira ntchito ndi yosiyana pang'ono. Nthawi zambiri imabwera mu mawonekedwe a ufa. Chomwe muyenera kuchita ndikutsegula paketi ya ufa ndikuyiyika mwachindunji pa lilime lanu ndikulola kuti isungunuke . Kenako imwani madzi. Tsatirani malangizo omwe ali pa chizindikiro cha mankhwala molondola. Mutha kumwa musanadye kapena mutatha kudya. Komabe, ngati mukumva kukhumudwa, ndibwino kumwa limodzi ndi chakudya. Musagwiritse ntchito mopitirira muyeso womwe walembedwa.
Chofunika kwambiri: Mankhwalawa sayenera kumwedwa nthawi zonse tsiku lililonse. Ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati pakufunika kutero, makamaka ngati pali ululu kapena malungo.
Zambiri zapadera zokhudza ana ndi akuluakulu
- Ana: Ngakhale kuti mankhwalawa angaperekedwe kwa ana azaka zopitirira 12 pazochitika zina zapadera, muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala za mankhwalawa.
- Anthu opitirira zaka 65: Matupi a okalamba amatha kuchitapo kanthu kwambiri ndi mankhwalawa, kotero angafunike mlingo wochepa kuposa masiku onse.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo)
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, musazengereze . Pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi ya Chipatala chapafupi (ETU) nthawi yomweyo. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Chipatala cha Dziko Lonse cha Colombo kuti mukalandire malangizo. Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, ngakhale simukumva zizindikiro zilizonse, ndibwino kwambiri kufunsa upangiri kwa dokotala.
Zinthu zina zomwe siziyenera kumwedwa ndi mankhwalawa zomwe zingayambitse kuyanjana
Mankhwala ochepetsa ululu awa angagwirizane ndi mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa, choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba).
| Musamwe mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi mankhwala ena aliwonse . | |
|---|---|
| Mankhwala monga Abrocitinib, Cidofovir, Defibrotide, Ketorolac, Probenecid. (Popeza awa ndi mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa pa matenda enaake, dokotala wanu ayenera kuwadziwa ngati mukuwagwiritsa ntchito). | |
| Gwiritsani ntchito mosamala (kuyanjana kungachitike) | |
| Mowa | Zimawonjezera kwambiri chiopsezo cha kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi ndi m'mimba. |
| Mankhwala ochepetsa magazi (monga Warfarin, Apixaban) | Aspirin imachepetseranso magazi, zomwe zimawonjezera kwambiri chiopsezo cha kutuluka magazi. |
| Mankhwala ena a matenda a shuga | Zingakhudze kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. |
| Mankhwala ena a NSAID (monga Ibuprofen, Naproxen) | Popeza aspirin ndi mankhwala a NSAID, imawonjezera chiopsezo cha zotsatirapo zoyipa monga zilonda zam'mimba. |
| Ma Steroid (monga Prednisone) | Zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha kutuluka magazi m'mimba. |
Machenjezo oyenera kuwadziwa mukamamwa mankhwalawa
1. Chiwopsezo ku chiwindi (chifukwa cha paracetamol)
Mankhwalawa ali ndi acetaminophen (paracetamol). Ngati mwamwa mwangozi mankhwala ena okhala ndi paracetamol (monga mankhwala ena ozizira) nthawi imodzi, angayambitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa chiwindi . Chifukwa chake, nthawi zonse werengani chizindikiro cha mankhwala omwe mukumwa. Ngati mukukayika, funsani dokotala wanu.
2. Kutuluka magazi m'mimba ndi zilonda zam'mimba (chifukwa cha aspirin)
Aspirin ikhoza kuwononga chigawo choteteza m'mimba, zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa m'mimba, zilonda zam'mimba, komanso kutuluka magazi. Izi zitha kuchitika popanda chenjezo . Chiwopsezochi chimawonjezeka ndi kusuta fodya, kumwa mowa, komanso kukalamba.
Ngati mukumva zizindikiro monga kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba, kusanza magazi kapena chinthu chomwe chimaoneka ngati khofi wophikidwa, kapena kutuluka ndowe zakuda kapena zamagazi , funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
3. Ziwengo zoopsa pakhungu
Kawirikawiri, pakhungu pamakhala zotsatirapo zoopsa, ngakhale milungu ingapo mutayamba kumwa mankhwalawa. Ngati mukumva malungo, kupweteka kwa thupi, matuza ofiira kapena ofiirira, khungu likutuluka, kapena likutuluka, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
Kodi ndi zotsatirapo zotani zomwe ndingakumane nazo?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Ena ndi oopsa, ena ndi ofala.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime, komanso kuvutika kupuma. |
| Zizindikiro za kutuluka magazi | Chimbudzi chakuda, kusanza magazi/khofi, mkodzo wakuda/wofiira, madontho ofiira/ofiirira pakhungu. |
| Zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi | Kupweteka kumtunda kwa kumanja kwa m'mimba, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, nseru, chikasu cha maso/khungu, mkodzo wakuda wachikasu/bulauni, kutopa kosazolowereka. |
| Zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa impso | Kuchepa kwa mkodzo wotuluka, kutupa kwa akakolo, manja, ndi mapazi. |
| Mavuto akumva | Kutaya kumva, kulira m'makutu. |
| Kawirikawiri palibe chodetsa nkhawa (koma uzani dokotala wanu ngati chikupitirira) | |
| Mutu, nseru, kuvutika m'mimba, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, kusowa tulo. | |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa ululu awa, uzani dokotala wanu za matenda onse omwe muli nawo komanso mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
- Mankhwala awa si a tsiku ndi tsiku. Imwani pokhapokha ngati pakufunika , malinga ndi mlingo wovomerezeka, mukakhala ndi ululu kapena malungo.
- Pewani kumwa mankhwala ena okhala ndi paracetamol pamodzi ndi mankhwalawa chifukwa angayambitse kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi.
- Ngati mukumva zizindikiro monga kupweteka m'mimba, ndowe zakuda, kapena kusanza magazi, izi zitha kukhala chizindikiro cha kutuluka magazi m'mimba. Funsani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyamwitsa, musagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa popanda kufunsa dokotala wanu.
💬 Comments (0)
Palibe ndemanga zomwe zatumizidwa pano. Onjezani ndemanga yanu pano koyamba.
Onjezani ndemanga yanu