Zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza kuyika pakhungu

Kodi munayamba mwapsa kwambiri, bala loipa chifukwa cha ngozi, kapena khansa ya pakhungu yomwe inasiya chilonda? Apa ndi pomwe madokotala amalankhula za "kuika chikopa pakhungu." Anthu ena angamve mantha pang'ono akamva mawuwo. Koma kwenikweni ndi opaleshoni yopambana kwambiri yomwe imapanga kusiyana kwakukulu m'miyoyo ya anthu ambiri. Chifukwa chake lero, tiyeni tipeze mayankho a mafunso anu onse okhudza kuyika chikopa pakhungu, mosavuta monga kulankhula ndi mnzanu.

Kodi kulowetsa khungu m'thupi n'chiyani, mwachidule?

Mwachidule, kulowetsa khungu m'thupi ndi opaleshoni yomwe imafuna kuchotsa khungu labwino kuchokera mbali imodzi ya thupi lanu ndikulilumikiza ku gawo lowonongeka kapena losowa la thupi lanu. Zili ngati kusamutsa chomera kupita ku gawo lina la thupi lanu. Pakatha masiku ochepa, khungu latsopanolo lidzayamba kupanga mitsempha yamagazi ndikulumikizana ndi minofu yozungulira.

Madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito njira iyi kuthandiza anthu omwe ali ndi khungu lowonongeka chifukwa cha kupsa, ngozi, matenda a pakhungu, kapena matenda ena. Nthawi zina imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kudzaza mpata womwe watsala pambuyo pochotsa khansa ya pakhungu.

Nthawi yochira pambuyo pa opaleshoniyi imasiyana malinga ndi thanzi lanu lonse, kuchuluka kwa khungu lomwe lalowetsedwa, ndi mtundu wa opaleshoni yomwe yachitidwa. Nthawi zambiri, opaleshoniyi imayenda bwino nthawi yoyamba. Komabe, nthawi zina, ngati khungu lomwe lalowetsedwa silikugwirizana bwino, opaleshoni ina ingafunike.

Kodi khungu loti mulowetsedwemo limachokera kuti?

Nthawi zambiri, madokotala amatenga khungu kuchokera ku gawo lathanzi la thupi la wodwalayo . Izi zimatchedwa ``Autograft''. Iyi ndiyo njira yotetezeka komanso yopambana kwambiri.

Koma nthawi zina, makamaka ngati wina wapsa kwambiri, khungu labwino silingakhale lokwanira kuti lichotsedwe m'thupi lake. Pazochitika zotere, njira zina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito:

• Allograft: Kuyika khungu kwa kanthawi kuchokera kwa munthu wakufa (mtembo).
• Xenograft: Kusamutsa khungu kwakanthawi kuchokera ku nyama, nthawi zambiri nkhumba.

Kodi njira zazikulu zopalira khungu ndi ziti?

Pali njira zitatu zazikulu zopalira khungu. Dokotala wanu adzasankha njira yoyenera kwambiri kutengera mtundu, malo, ndi kukula kwa bala lanu.

Kodi ndi nthawi ziti pamene kuikidwa kwa khungu kumafunika?

Dokotala wanu angakulangizeni opaleshoni iyi ngati muli ndi khungu lomwe lawonongeka kwambiri kapena lomwe silikuchira lokha. Nazi zitsanzo zina:

• Kupsa: Kupsa kwambiri.
• Matenda: Matenda oopsa omwe amawononga khungu.
• Opaleshoni ya khansa ya pakhungu: Kudzaza mpata womwe watsala khansa ikachotsedwa (monga opaleshoni ya Mohs).
• Zilonda ndi Zilonda Zogona: Mabala osachiritsa.
• Mabala akuluakulu kwambiri: Mabala akuluakulu kwambiri moti sangathe kuchira okha.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani opaleshoni isanachitike komanso ikachitika?

Kukonzekera musanachite opaleshoni

Musanayambe opaleshoni, dokotala wanu angakufunseni kuti musiye kumwa mankhwala enaake, monga mankhwala ochepetsa magazi. Ngati mukusuta, muyenera kusiya milungu ingapo musanachite opaleshoni.Popeza mabala mwa osuta fodya amachira pang'onopang'ono, chiopsezo cha opaleshoni kulephera chimakhala chachikulu.

Dokotala asanayambe opaleshoni, adzakuyang'anirani ndikupeza malo operekera chithandizo ndi malo opatsirana. Posankha malo opatsirana khungu, dokotalayo adzayesa kusankha malo omwe ali ofanana ndi mtundu ndi kapangidwe ka khungu la malo opatsirana.

Pa nthawi ya opaleshoni

Opaleshoni iyi imachitikira kuchipatala. Nthawi zambiri mumapatsidwa mankhwala oletsa ululu. Komabe, ngati ndi opaleshoni yaying'ono, mungapatsidwe mankhwala oletsa ululu am'deralo.

Dokotala amadula ndi kuchotsa khungu pamalo abwino (monga ntchafu, mimba, kumbuyo) omwe apezeka kale. Kenako, khungu lisanalowetsedwe, mabowo ang'onoang'ono kapena mabala ofanana ndi maukonde amapangidwa mmenemo. Izi zimatchedwa "meshing". Izi zimachitika kuti khungu litambasulidwe pamalo akuluakulu ndikuthandiza bala kuchira mwachangu.

Khungu ili limamatiridwa pamalo owonongeka, limamangidwa ndi ma stitches kapena staples, ndipo limaphimbidwa bwino ndi dressing.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pambuyo pa opaleshoni?

Popeza pali mabala awiri (kudula khungu ndi kudulidwa kwa khungu), dokotala adzayang'anira mosamala kuti atsimikizire kuti akuchira bwino komanso ngati pali matenda aliwonse. Kutengera mtundu wa opaleshoni, mungafunike kukhala m'chipatala kwa milungu iwiri. Mukapita kunyumba, muyenera kutsatira malangizo a dokotala wanu ndendende.

• Kuphimba bala: Funsani dokotala wanu kuti bandeji iyenera kukhala yotani, ngati iyenera kunyowa, komanso nthawi yoti musinthe. Angakuuzeni kuti mugwiritse ntchito kirimu wopha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
• Kuteteza bala: Pewani kuchita zinthu zotambasula khungu pamalopo, monga kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kwambiri, kwa milungu 3-4 mpaka bala litachira.
• Kumwa mankhwala ochepetsa ululu: Dokotala adzalemba mankhwala a ululu womwe umachitika pambuyo pa opaleshoni. Gwiritsani ntchito moyenera.
• Kutsatira: Onetsetsani kuti mwapita kwa dokotala kuti mukaone mabala. Nthawi zina, chithandizo chamankhwala (PT) chingalimbikitsidwe kuti chiwonjezere kulimba kwa khungu lomwe lapachikidwapo ndikuchepetsa mapangidwe a zipsera.

Kodi zoopsa ndi zovuta zake ndi ziti?

Kuika khungu m'malo ambiri kumachitika bwino. Komabe, nthawi zina khungu lomwe laikidwa silingagwirizane ndi malo atsopano. Pali zifukwa zingapo zazikulu zomwe izi zingachitikire:

• Magazi kapena mafinya akusonkhana pansi pa khungu lomwe lapachikidwa.
• Matenda.
• Kuwonongeka kwa malo opachikidwa panthawi yochira (monga kugwedezeka kwambiri).
• Kuchira msanga kwa bala chifukwa cha mavuto a magazi (izi zimachitika kawirikawiri mwa osuta fodya ).

Kuphatikiza apo, kutuluka magazi, kupindika kwa khungu lomwe lapachikidwa, kusintha mtundu wa khungu, kutayika kwa kumverera kapena kukhudzidwa ndi matenda, komanso kupweteka kosatha kumatha kuchitika. Komabe, nthawi zambiri izi zimatha kuthandizidwa ndi gulu lachipatala laluso.

Kodi ndi liti pamene muyenera kupita kwa dokotala mwachangu?

Ngati muwona chilichonse chonga ichi mukafika kunyumba mutachita opaleshoni, muyenera kuyimbira dokotala nthawi yomweyo :

• Ngati magazi kapena mafinya akutuluka pabala.
• Ngati muli ndi ululu waukulu womwe sungathetsedwe ngakhale mutamwa mankhwala.
• Ngati mukuwonetsa zizindikiro za matenda, monga malungo .

Ngati mwana wamng'ono wapatsidwa chithandizo cha khungu, khungu lolumikizidwalo silingabwererenso pamene mwanayo akukula. Zikatero, opaleshoni ina ingafunike mtsogolo. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.