Paracetamol ndi mankhwala omwe nthawi zambiri timaganiza zopatsa mwana wathu akamadwala chimfine, malungo, kapena kupweteka. Chifukwa chake, acetaminophen ndi dzina lina la paracetamol. Izi zimapezeka m'mapiritsi otafuna omwe ndi osavuta kupereka, makamaka kwa ana aang'ono. Koma pali zinthu zingapo zomwe tiyenera kusamala nazo kwambiri popereka mankhwalawa. Tiyeni tikambirane za izi lero.
N’chifukwa chiyani timagwiritsa ntchito acetaminophen iyi?
Mwachidule, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazifukwa ziwiri zazikulu.
- Chepetsani ululu wochepa mpaka wochepa: Izi zimathandiza kuchepetsa ululu monga mutu , kupweteka kwa dzino , ndi kupweteka kwa thupi.
- Chepetsani kutentha thupi: Kutentha thupi kukakwera ndipo kutentha thupi kukayamba, mankhwalawa amathandiza kuchepetsa kutenthako.
Musachite mantha mukamva dzina lakuti acetaminophen, nthawi zambiri mumadziwa kuti ndi mankhwala omwewo otchedwa Paracetamol . Koma akhoza kugulitsidwa m'mayina osiyanasiyana pamsika. Mwachitsanzo, mwina mwamvapo mayina monga Tylenol ndi Panadol.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala
Musanapereke mankhwalawa kwa inu kapena mwana wanu, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wa banja lanu mfundo zotsatirazi. Izi nthawi zina zingakhudze momwe mankhwalawa amagwirira ntchito.
| Nkhani yofunika kuiganizira | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Kugwiritsa ntchito mowa | Ngati mumamwa mowa nthawi zonse, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu. |
| Matenda a chiwindi | Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse lokhudzana ndi chiwindi, dziwitsani dokotala wanu za vutoli. |
| Phenylketonuria | Imeneyi ndi vuto losowa kwambiri, lobadwa nalo. Mapiritsi ena otafuna akhoza kukhala ndi chinthu chomwe chingakhale chovulaza odwalawa. |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la acetaminophen kapena mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena zosungira, uzani dokotala wanu. |
| Mimba kapena kuyamwitsa | Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena kuyamwitsa, funsani upangiri wa dokotala musanamwe mankhwala aliwonse. |
Kodi ndimagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Popeza piritsi ili ndi lotafuna, liyenera kumezedwa lonse . Palibe vuto kumwa ndi madzi pang'ono. Nthawi zonse imwani mankhwalawo monga momwe adanenera pa paketi ya mankhwala kapena malangizo omwe dokotala wanu wapereka. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kumwa mlingo woyenera panthawi yoyenera. Musamwe mopitirira muyeso womwe walembedwa.
Akapatsidwa ana aang'ono
Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa kwa ana azaka zopitirira ziwiri potsatira upangiri wa dokotala. Komabe, ndikofunikira kudziwa mlingo woyenera wa kulemera kwa mwana. Chifukwa chake, funsani dokotala kuti akuuzeni mlingo weniweni nthawi iliyonse mukapereka mankhwalawa kwa mwana wanu.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo)
Ichi ndiye chinthu chachikulu chomwe tiyenera kusamala nacho ndi acetaminophen. Ngati mukuganiza kuti inu kapena wina wamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, muyenera kufunsa upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo, ngakhale palibe zizindikiro zilizonse .
Zinthu zoti muchite nthawi yomweyo ngati mwamwa mopitirira muyeso:
1. Pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Pangozi (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
2. Kapena, imbani National Poison Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze upangiri.
Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawane mankhwala anu ndi ena. Akhoza kukhala oopsa.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Tangoganizirani kuti mwayiwala kupereka mlingo wa mankhwala. Perekani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Koma ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono kuti mupereke mlingo wotsatira, musapereke mlingo womwe mwaphonya, ingoperekani mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza.Musapereke mlingo wowirikiza kawiri pazifukwa zilizonse.
Ndi zinthu zina ziti zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa?
Ngakhale kuti acetaminophen ndi mankhwala otetezeka kwambiri, ingayambitse mavuto ikamwedwa ndi zinthu zina.
- Mowa: Kumwa mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi mowa kumawonjezera kwambiri chiopsezo cha kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi.
- Mankhwala ena: Mankhwala ena monga Imatinib ndi Isoniazid angagwirizane ndi izi.
- Mankhwala ena okhala ndi acetaminophen: Ichi ndi cholakwika chofala chomwe anthu ambiri amachita. Mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chimfine, chifuwa, ndi ululu (monga Panadeine, Cold-tabs) angakhalenso ndi acetaminophen. Ngati mumwa mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala amenewo mosazindikira, mlingo wonse womwe umafika m'thupi ukhoza kuwonjezeka ndikuwononga chiwindi.
Choncho, werengani chizindikiro cha mankhwala aliwonse omwe mumamwa. Ngati mukukayika, funsani dokotala wanu.
Zinthu zofunika kuziganizira mukamamwa mankhwala
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, dziwani izi:
- Ngati ululuwo upitirira masiku 10 (kwa mwana masiku opitirira 5) , ngati ululuwo ukukulirakulira, kapena ngati muli ndi mtundu wina wa ululu, pitani kwa dokotala.
- Ngati kutentha thupi kwapitirira masiku atatu, funsani upangiri kwa dokotala.
Apanso, chikumbutso: Kumwa acetaminophen wochuluka ndi koopsa kwambiri. Kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa chiwindi komanso imfa. Kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi kungayambe ngakhale popanda zizindikiro zilizonse poyamba. Chifukwa chake ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mopitirira muyeso, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Anthu ambiri sakumana ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa zilizonse chifukwa cha mankhwalawa, koma nthawi zina zotsatirazi zingachitike.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi | Kupweteka m'mimba yakumanja, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, nseru, ndowe zowala, mkodzo wakuda wachikasu kapena bulauni, khungu kapena maso achikasu, kufooka kosazolowereka. |
| Kutupa kwa khungu | Kufiira kwa khungu, kutupa, kutuluka kwa matuza (ngakhale mkati mwa pakamwa). |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa (koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira) | |
| Mutu | Mutu. |
| Kusanza | Kumva ngati kusanza. |
| Kusowa tulo | Kuvuta kugona usiku. |
| Kusasangalala m'mimba | Kumva ngati kutentha m'mimba. |
Kodi mungasunge bwanji mankhwala mosamala?
- Sungani pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire . Ili ndi piritsi lokoma komanso lotafuna lomwe ana angayesedwe kudya. Ndi loopsa.
- Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 20-25 Celsius).
- Sungani kutali ndi chinyezi ndi kutentha kwambiri.
- Tayani mankhwala omwe atha ntchito nthawi yomweyo.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Acetaminophen ndi mankhwala odziwika bwino omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza malungo ndi ululu. Amadziwikanso kuti paracetamol.
- Mukamapereka mankhwala, nthawi zonse perekani mlingo wolondola womwe dokotala wakupatsani, panthawi yoyenera. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa mlingo woyenera wa ana, makamaka mukamapereka kwa ana.
- Chofunika kwambiri: Musapereke mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa mlingo womwe mwapatsidwa. Yang'anani ngati mankhwala ena ozizira omwe mumamwa ali ndi acetaminophen.
- Ngati mukukayikira kuti mwamwa mankhwala opitirira muyeso, ngakhale palibe zizindikiro, pitani kuchipatala mwamsanga (ETU) kapena imbani National Poisons Information Center.
- Nthawi zonse dziwitsani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe mukumwa komanso matenda aliwonse omwe mungakhale nawo.
Acetaminophen, Paracetamol, Mankhwala a malungo, Mankhwala opweteka, Malungo a ana, Mapiritsi otafuna
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