Mwana wanu akamadwala malungo kapena akudandaula za kupweteka kwa thupi, mankhwala oyamba omwe mungamupatse ndi Paracetamol . Acetaminophen ndi dzina lina la mankhwala omwewo. Amapezeka m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo mapiritsi otafuna , zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ana azilandira mosavuta. Komabe, pali njira zingapo zofunika zodzitetezera zomwe muyenera kudziwa. Tiyeni tikambirane lero.
N’chifukwa chiyani timagwiritsa ntchito Acetaminophen?
Mwachidule, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pazifukwa ziwiri zazikulu:
- Kuchepetsa ululu wochepa mpaka wochepa: Kumathandiza kuchepetsa mutu , kupweteka kwa mano , komanso kupweteka kwa thupi lonse.
- Kuchepetsa kutentha thupi: Kutentha kwa thupi lanu kukakwera, mankhwalawa amathandiza kuchepetsa kutentha thupi.
Musasokonezedwe ndi dzinali chifukwa ndi mankhwala omwewo omwe mumadziwa kuti Paracetamol . Nthawi zambiri amagulitsidwa pansi pa mayina osiyanasiyana, monga Tylenol kapena Panadol.
Zimene muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe
Musanapereke mankhwalawa kwa inuyo kapena mwana wanu, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wa banja lanu za zotsatirazi. Zinthu izi zingakhudze momwe mankhwalawa amagwirira ntchito kwa inu.
| Mkhalidwe Wofunika Kuzindikira | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Kumwa Mowa | Ngati mumamwa mowa nthawi zonse, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu. |
| Matenda a Chiwindi | Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi mbiri ya matenda okhudzana ndi chiwindi. |
| Phenylketonuria (PKU) | Imeneyi ndi vuto losowa kwambiri, lobadwa nalo. Mapiritsi ena otafuna ali ndi zosakaniza zomwe zingakhale zovulaza odwalawa. |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Onetsetsani kuti mwanena za ziwengo zilizonse zomwe zimadziwika kuti zili ndi Acetaminophen, mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena zosungira. |
| Mimba kapena Kuyamwitsa | Nthawi zonse funsani upangiri kwa dokotala musanamwe mankhwala aliwonse ngati muli ndi pakati, mukukonzekera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. |
Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa moyenera?
Popeza piritsi ili ndi lotafuna, liyenera kutafunidwa bwino musanameze. Mutha kulimwa ndi madzi pang'ono. Nthawi zonse tsatirani malangizo omwe ali pa phukusi la mankhwala kapena omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Ndikofunikira kumwa mlingo woyenera panthawi yoyenera. Musapitirire mlingo woyenera.
Kupereka kwa ana
Kawirikawiri, mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kwa ana azaka zopitirira ziwiri motsogozedwa ndi dokotala. Komabe, ndikofunikira kudziwa mlingo woyenera kutengera kulemera kwa thupi la mwana wanu. Nthawi zonse tsimikizirani mlingo womwewo ndi dokotala nthawi iliyonse mukapereka.
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati mumwa mopitirira muyeso?
Ichi ndiye chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa chitetezo cha Acetaminophen. Ngati mukuganiza kuti inu kapena wina wamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo, ngakhale palibe zizindikiro zilizonse.
Ngati mwamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, chitani izi nthawi yomweyo:
1. Pitani ku Chipatala cha Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) chapafupi.
2. Kapena, funsani Poison Information Center yanu yapafupi kuti mupeze upangiri wa akatswiri azachipatala.
Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawane mankhwala anu ndi ena, chifukwa akhoza kukhala oopsa.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo?
Ngati mwaiwala mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira yayandikira, siyani womwe mwaphonya ndipo pitirizani ndi ndondomeko yanu yanthawi zonse. Musamwe mlingo umodzi nthawi imodzi kuti mubwezeretse womwe mwaphonya (osawonjezera kawiri mlingo).
Kuyanjana kwa Mankhwala
Ngakhale kuti Acetaminophen nthawi zambiri ndi yotetezeka, imatha kuyanjana ndi zinthu zina:
- Mowa: Kuphatikiza mankhwalawa ndi mowa kumawonjezera kwambiri chiopsezo cha kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi.
- Mankhwala ena: Mankhwala monga Imatinib kapena Isoniazid angagwirizane ndi Acetaminophen.
- Mankhwala ena okhala ndi Acetaminophen: Ichi ndi cholakwika chofala. Mankhwala ambiri ochepetsa chimfine, chifuwa, ndi ululu (monga mapiritsi osakaniza ozizira) ali kale ndi Acetaminophen. Ngati mutamwa izi mosadziwa pamodzi ndi mlingo wanu, mutha kupitirira malire otetezeka, zomwe zingayambitse kuvulala kwakukulu kwa chiwindi.
Nthawi zonse werengani zilembo za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa. Ngati mukukayika, funsani dokotala wanu.
Malangizo Oteteza
Kumbukirani izi mukamamwa mankhwalawa:
- Ngati ululu ukupitirira kwa masiku opitilira 10 (kapena masiku 5 mwa ana), ngati ululu ukukulirakulira, kapena ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zatsopano zachilendo, funsani dokotala wanu.
- Ngati kutentha thupi kwapitirira masiku atatu, funsani upangiri kwa dokotala.
Chikumbutso chomaliza: Kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo a Acetaminophen ndi koopsa kwambiri. Kungayambitse kulephera kwa chiwindi kwambiri komanso kungayambitse imfa. Kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi kungayambe popanda kusonyeza zizindikiro zilizonse zoyambirira. Ngati pali kukayikira pang'ono kuti mwamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, funsani thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga.
Zotsatirapo Zotheka
Anthu ambiri amavomereza mankhwalawa bwino, ndipo zotsatirapo zake zoyipa sizichitika kawirikawiri. Komabe, nthawi zina mungakumane ndi zotsatirazi.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe zimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Matuza pakhungu, ziphuphu, kapena kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime, kapena pakhosi. |
| Zizindikiro za kuvulala kwa chiwindi | Kupweteka m'mimba kumtunda kumanja, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, nseru, ndowe zotumbululuka, mkodzo wakuda, khungu kapena maso kukhala achikasu (jaundice), kapena kutopa kosazolowereka. |
| Kutupa kwa khungu | Kufiira, kutupa, kapena kutsekeka kwa khungu (kuphatikizapo mkati mwa pakamwa). |
| Zotsatira zoyipa zofala (nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma chonde uzani dokotala wanu ngati zikupitirira) | |
| Mutu | Kupweteka mutu konse. |
| Kusanza | Kumva kudwala kapena kufuna kusanza. |
| Kusowa tulo | Kuvuta kugona kapena kugona usiku. |
| Kusasangalala m'mimba | Kusakhazikika kwa m'mimba kapena kusadya bwino. |
Kodi mungasunge bwanji mankhwalawa mosamala?
- Sungani pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire. Popeza awa ndi mapiritsi otafuna okhala ndi kukoma kokoma, ana angawaganizire ngati maswiti. Izi ndi zoopsa.
- Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa 20-25°C).
- Tetezani ku chinyezi, kuwala kwa dzuwa mwachindunji, ndi kutentha.
- Tayani mankhwala omwe atha ntchito nthawi yomweyo.
Zofunika Kwambiri kuchokera ku Nirogi Lanka
- Acetaminophen ndi mankhwala odziwika bwino omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza malungo ndi ululu, omwe nthawi zambiri amatchedwa Paracetamol.
- Nthawi zonse perekani mlingo wolondola womwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani panthawi yoyenera. Mukamachiza ana, onetsetsani kuti mlingowo ukugwirizana ndi kulemera kwawo.
- Malangizo Ofunika: Musapitirire mlingo woyenera. Yang'anani mankhwala ena a chimfine kapena fuluwenza, chifukwa angakhalenso ndi Acetaminophen.
- Ngati mukukayikira kuti mwamwa mankhwala opitirira muyeso, ngakhale ngati palibe zizindikiro zilizonse, funani chithandizo mwamsanga ku dipatimenti yadzidzidzi ya chipatala chapafupi kapena funsani malo operekera chithandizo chadzidzidzi/oyang'anira poizoni.
- Nthawi zonse dziwitsani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa komanso matenda anu omwe alipo.
Acetaminophen, Paracetamol, kuchepetsa malungo, kuchepetsa ululu, kutentha thupi kwa ana, mapiritsi otafuna
