Tikadwala chimfine, tonsefe timamva bwino kwambiri tikakhala ndi malungo ndi chifuwa chopanda moyo, sichoncho? Chifukwa chake panthawiyi, anthu ambiri amagula mankhwala ku pharmacy omwe amachiritsa zizindikiro zonse zitatuzi. Izi zimabwera ngati madzi amodzi ndipo zimawongolera zizindikiro zathu zingapo nthawi imodzi, kotero zikuwoneka zosavuta kwambiri. Koma pali zinthu zingapo zomwe tiyenera kusamala nazo tikamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala otere. Lero tikulankhula za zimenezo.
Mwachidule, kodi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?
Ngakhale kuti mankhwalawa angawoneke ngati mankhwala amodzi, kwenikweni ndi osakaniza atatu. Aliyense wa iwo amagwira ntchito yosiyana.
1. Acetaminophen: Iyi ndi paracetamol yomwe tonse timaidziwa. Imachepetsa malungo komanso kuchepetsa ululu wa thupi .
2. Chlorpheniramine: Iyi ndi mankhwala a antihistamine. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa zizindikiro za ziwengo monga mphuno yotuluka madzi, kuyetsemula, ndi maso otuluka madzi omwe amabwera chifukwa cha chimfine.
3. Dextromethorphan: Iyi ndi mankhwala oletsa chifuwa. Ndi othandiza kwambiri poletsa chifuwa chouma komanso chosatha .
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti mankhwalawa amangolamulira zizindikiro za chimfine. Sachiritsa matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi m'thupi lanu. Ichi ndi chinthu chomwe chitetezo cha mthupi lathu chiyenera kudzichiritsa chokha.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Musanamwe mankhwalawa, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, chifukwa mankhwalawa si oyenera aliyense.
| Matenda kapena vuto | N’chifukwa chiyani zimenezo n’zofunika? |
|---|---|
| Matenda a chiwindi kapena matenda a impso | Chifukwa chakuti mankhwalawo amachotsedwa m'thupi kudzera m'ziwalo zimenezi, amatha kuwonongeka. |
| Ngati mumamwa mowa nthawi zonse | Kuphatikiza mowa ndi paracetamol kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa chiwindi. |
| Matenda a kupuma (monga mphumu, COPD) | Mankhwala ena angapangitse kuti munthu avutike kupuma. |
| Matenda a glaucoma | Mankhwala oletsa kupanikizika m'maso angawonjezere kuthamanga kwa magazi. |
| Mavuto a prostate | Kuvuta kukodza kungachuluke. |
| Ngati mukumwa mankhwala a MAOI | Mankhwala awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda amisala. Kumwa mankhwala awiriwa pamodzi kungayambitse mavuto aakulu. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyamwitsa | Musamwe mankhwala popanda upangiri wa dokotala chifukwa angakhudze mwana. |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
- Muyeso wolondola: Nthawi zonse gwiritsani ntchito chikho, supuni, kapena chotsukira chapadera chomwe chimabwera ndi mankhwala. Musayese ndi supuni zapakhomo, chifukwa sizolondola.
- Mlingo: Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa momwe dokotala wanu wanenera kapena monga momwe mwalangizira.
- Ana ndi akuluakulu: Nthawi zonse funsani upangiri kwa dokotala ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa ana osakwana zaka 12. Komanso, anthu opitirira zaka 65 angafunike mlingo wocheperako chifukwa matupi awo amatha kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu ndi mankhwalawa.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito kwa kanthawi kochepa: Kumbukirani, iyi si mankhwala a tsiku ndi tsiku. Ndi mankhwala omwe ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati zizindikiro zikupezeka .
Bwanji ngati mumwa mowa woposa momwe munafunira? (Kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso)
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo molakwika, musawanyalanyaze. Ngakhale mutakhala kuti mulibe zizindikiro zilizonse, pitani ku chipatala chapafupi cha Emergency Department (ETU) nthawi yomweyo. Kapena funsani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital.Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu kuti mupeze upangiri. Kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi chifukwa chomwa paracetamol yambiri sikungawonekere kwa maola ochepa oyamba.
Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira mukamamwa mankhwala
Chenjezo lapadera lokhudza paracetamol!
Ichi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Mankhwalawa ali ndi acetaminophen (paracetamol) . Chifukwa chake, musamwe mapiritsi osiyana a paracetamol (monga Panadol, Piriton) mukamamwa mankhwalawa pazifukwa zilizonse. Kuchita izi kungayambitse kumwa kwambiri paracetamol, komwe kungakhale koopsa kwambiri komanso koopsa ku chiwindi. Mankhwala ena a chifuwa ndi chimfine omwe mumagula ku pharmacy angakhalenso ndi paracetamol. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zonse werengani chizindikirocho mosamala. Ngati mukukayika, funsani dokotala wanu.
Kugona ndi chizungulire
Chlorpheniramine yomwe ili mu mankhwalawa ingakupangitseni kugona kwambiri . Choncho, musayendetse galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Samalani, makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba, chifukwa mungamve chizungulire kapena kugwa mukadzuka kapena kukhala pansi mwachangu. Kumwa mowa kungapangitse kuti kugonako kukhale kovuta kwambiri.
Zochita pakhungu
Kawirikawiri, matenda aakulu pakhungu angachitike mkati mwa milungu kapena miyezi ingapo mutayamba kumwa mankhwalawa. Ngati mukumva kutentha thupi kapena kutentha thupi, matuza ofiira kapena ofiirira pakhungu lanu, kapena mawanga ofiira pankhope kapena pamilomo yanu ndi kutupa, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Zizindikiro zazikulu zomwe zimafuna thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope/milomo/lilime, kuvutika kupuma. |
| Zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi | Mkodzo wakuda wachikasu kapena bulauni, maso kapena khungu kukhala lachikasu, kupweteka kumtunda kwa kumanja kwa m'mimba, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya. |
| Matenda a pakhungu kwambiri | Kufiira kwa khungu, kutupa, kutsekeka. |
| Kuvuta kukodza | Palibe kukodza kapena kukodza komwe kumakhala kovuta kwambiri. |
| Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu ngati zikupitirira kapena zikuvutitsa | |
| Kugona/chizungulire | Ndi vuto lofala lomwe limapezeka mwa anthu ambiri. |
| Pakamwa pouma | Mungapeze mpumulo mwa kutafuna chingamu chopanda shuga kapena kumwa madzi. |
| Kusowa tulo | Anthu ena akhoza kukhala ndi vuto la kusowa tulo m'malo mokhala ndi vuto la kugona. |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwalawa amangoletsa zizindikiro za chimfine kwakanthawi, koma sachiza matendawa.
- Chofunika kwambiri: Musamwe mapiritsi osiyana a paracetamol (Acetaminophen) mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Izi zingayambitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa chiwindi.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda ena kapena mukumwa mankhwala ena, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa.
- Pewani kuyendetsa galimoto ndi kuchita ntchito zomwe zimafuna kusamala, chifukwa kugona kungabwere mutamwa mankhwalawa.
- Ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo mwangozi, pitani ku ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo, ngakhale mutakhala kuti simukumva zizindikiro.
- Ngati zizindikiro sizikuchepa kapena kuipiraipira mutamwa mankhwala kwa masiku pafupifupi 7, funsani upangiri kwa dokotala.
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