Kodi nthawi zambiri mumadwala chimfine, mphuno yanu imatsekeka, komanso thupi lanu limapweteka? Kapena muli ndi vuto la ziwengo lomwe limakupangitsani kuyetsemula, kuyabwa, komanso kutuluka madzi m'mphuno pamene chinthu chonga fumbi chikukhudza thupi lanu? Nthawi zina ngati izi, ambiri a ife timafunafuna mankhwala kuchokera ku pharmacy. Lero, tikambirana za mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pazochitika zotere, ndipo amapangidwa pophatikiza zosakaniza zingapo.
Kodi mankhwala awa ali ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala atatu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti piritsi limodzi limachita zinthu zitatu.
- Acetaminophen: Iyi ndi paracetamol yomwe mumaidziwa bwino. Imagwira ntchito pochepetsa ululu ndi malungo.
- Chlorpheniramine: Iyi ndi mankhwala oletsa kuyabwa kwa maso . Imaletsa kuyetsemula, mphuno yotuluka madzi, ndi kuyabwa kwa maso komwe kumachitika mukakhala ndi vuto la ziwengo.
- Phenylephrine: Iyi ndi mankhwala ochepetsa kutsekeka kwa magazi . Mukakhala ndi chimfine, mphuno yanu imatsekeka, choncho mankhwalawa amathandiza kuchepetsa kutsekeka kwa magazi ndikupangitsa kuti kupuma kukhale kosavuta.
Mankhwalawa akhoza kuperekedwa ndi mayina osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, mwina mwawawonapo pansi pa mayina monga Panadol Cold & Flu, Cetrizine Cold. Kaya dzina lake ndi liti, ngati lili ndi zosakaniza zitatuzi, ndiye mankhwala omwe tikukamba.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala
Izi ndi zofunika kwambiri. Mankhwalawa si oyenera aliyense. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa omwe ali pansipa, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za vutoli musanamwe mankhwalawa.
| Matenda kapena vuto | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kudziwitsa? |
|---|---|
| Matenda a chiwindi kapena kumwa mowa pafupipafupi | Acetaminophen (paracetamol) yomwe ili mu mankhwalawa ingakhudze chiwindi. |
| Matenda a impso | Mlingo ungafunike kusinthidwa chifukwa mankhwalawo akhoza kukhala ovuta kuwachotsa m'thupi. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kapena matenda a mtima | Phenylephrine imatha kuonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi. |
| Matenda a shuga | Mankhwala ena amatha kukhudza kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. |
| Matenda a glaucoma | Pali kuthekera kowonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi m'maso. |
| Matenda a m'mapapo monga mphumu kapena COPD | Nthawi zina zizindikiro zimatha kukulirakulira. |
| Mavuto a prostate | Zingayambitse vuto pokodza. |
| Kukhala ndi pakati kapena kuyamwitsa | Uphungu wa dokotala ndi wofunikira chifukwa ungakhudze mwana. |
| Kumwa mankhwala a MAOI m'masiku 14 apitawa | Izi zingayambitse kuyanjana koopsa kwambiri. (Tidzakambirana zambiri za izi pansipa.) |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Imwani mankhwalawa ndi kapu ya madzi. Gwiritsani ntchito monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera kapena motsatira malangizo omwe ali pa phukusi la mankhwala. Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa momwe akulangizidwira.
Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri samwedwa tsiku lililonse. Amamwedwa pokhapokha ngati zizindikiro zayamba. Choncho simuyenera kuda nkhawa kuti mwaphonya mlingo.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Izi zitha kukhala zoopsa kwambiri. Ngati mukukayikira pang'ono kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa momwe mukuganizira, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi ya chipatala chapafupi (ETU) nthawi yomweyo, ngakhale mutakhala kuti mulibe zizindikiro zilizonse . Kapena pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi ya chipatala chapafupi (ETU) ku Chipatala cha Colombo National.Imbani National Poison Information Center. Kumwa paracetamol yambiri kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa chiwindi, choncho ndikofunikira kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Chenjezo: Pali mankhwala omwe sayenera kumwedwa pamodzi ndi mankhwalawa!
Ndi mtundu wa mankhwala otchedwa MAOI , omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda amisala. Ngati mukumwa mankhwala monga Marplan, Nardil, kapena Parnate, kapena mwamwa m'masiku 14 apitawa, pewani kumwa mankhwalawa. Kuphatikiza kwa mankhwalawa kungayambitse kuthamanga kwa magazi koopsa.
Si zokhazo, mankhwalawa amathanso kuyanjana ndi zinthu zotsatirazi.
- Mowa: Kumwa mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi mowa kungapangitse kuti munthu agone kwambiri komanso kungapangitse kuti chiwindi chiwonongeke.
- Mankhwala omwe amakuthandizani kugona kapena kuchiza nkhawa: Mankhwalawa amawonjezeranso kugona.
- Mankhwala ena a khunyu
- Mankhwala omwe amaletsa magazi kuundana (monga Warfarin)
- Mankhwala ena a ziwengo, chifuwa, ndi chimfine
- Mankhwala oletsa ululu ochitira opaleshoni
Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena, mavitamini, kapena mankhwala achikhalidwe, musaiwale kuuza dokotala wanu za izi.
Zinthu zofunika kuziganizira mukamamwa mankhwala
- Kuopsa kwa Paracetamol: Ichi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Mankhwalawa ali ndi paracetamol (Acetaminophen). Choncho mukamamwa mankhwalawa, musamwe mankhwala ena aliwonse okhala ndi paracetamol (monga Panadol, Panadin). Ngati mumwa paracetamol yambiri nthawi imodzi, ikhoza kuwononga chiwindi chanu kwambiri. Choncho nthawi zonse werengani mosamala chizindikiro cha mankhwalawo.
- Kugona ndi chizungulire: Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona kapena chizungulire. Choncho , musayendetse galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe zimakukhudzirani.
- Matenda a pakhungu kwambiri: Ngakhale kuti ndi osowa, mankhwalawa angayambitse matenda a pakhungu kwambiri. Ngati mutuluka matuza ofiira kapena ofiirira pakhungu lanu limodzi ndi malungo, kupweteka kwa thupi, khungu lotupa, kapena kutupa kwa nkhope yanu, milomo, kapena khosi kapena m'khwapa, siyani kumwa mankhwalawa nthawi yomweyo ndipo pitani kwa dokotala.
- Pakamwa pouma: Ngati mukumva ngati pakamwa panu pauma, kutafuna chingamu chopanda shuga, kuyamwa maswiti ochepa shuga, kapena kumwa madzi pang'ono kungathandize.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Zina mwa izo ndi zazikulu, zina mwa izo ndi zofala.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe zimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu | |
| Matenda oopsa a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime. |
| Zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi | Mkodzo wachikasu chakuda kapena bulauni, maso kapena khungu kukhala lachikasu, kupweteka kumtunda kwa kumanja kwa m'mimba, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kowonjezeka | Dokotala ayenera kukuyezani. |
| Matuza a pakhungu kapena khungu lotupa | Kufiira, kutupa, kapena kutsekeka kwa khungu, kuphatikizapo mkati mwa pakamwa. |
| Kuvuta kukodza | Kulephera kapena kuvutika kukodza. |
| Kawirikawiri si nkhani yaikulu (koma uzani dokotala ngati ikupitirira) | |
| Chizungulire, kugona | Zingachepe thupi likayamba kuzolowera mankhwala. |
| Pakamwa pouma | Madzi akumwa angathandize. |
| Kusowa tulo | Ndi vuto lomwe lingachitikire anthu ena. |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Musanamwe mankhwalawa, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo komanso mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe mukumwa.
- Mukamamwa mankhwalawa, musamwe mankhwala ena aliwonse okhala ndi paracetamol (monga Panadol). Ndi owopsa kwambiri ku chiwindi.
- Ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo mwangozi, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Anthu Odwala Mwadzidzidzi (ETU) ya chipatala nthawi yomweyo, ngakhale mutakhala kuti mulibe zizindikiro zilizonse.
- Ngati mukumva tulo mutamwa mankhwala, pewani kuyendetsa galimoto.
- Mankhwalawa cholinga chake ndi kuchepetsa zizindikiro kwakanthawi. Ngati zizindikiro sizikusintha kapena kuipiraipira patatha masiku 5-7, funsani upangiri wa dokotala kachiwiri.
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