Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kwambiri pa thupi lanu, sichoncho? Thupi lanu limapweteka, ndipo kuwonjezera apo, simungathe kugona usiku. Lero tikulankhula za mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi ngati izi, omwe amathandiza kuchepetsa ululu ndikugona bwino usiku. Uwu ndi mankhwala omwe amabwera ngati ufa. Tiyeni tiwone momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito bwino, komanso zinthu zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo.
Kodi mankhwalawa ali ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, mankhwalawa ndi kuphatikiza kwa zinthu ziwiri zazikulu.
1. Acetaminophen: Uwu ndi mtundu wa paracetamol womwe mumaudziwa bwino. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikuchepetsa ululu.
2. Diphenhydramine: Ngakhale kuti iyi ndi mankhwala a ziwengo, chimodzi mwa zotsatira zake zoyipa ndichakuti imayambitsa kugona tulo. Choncho mu mankhwalawa, kugona tuloko kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti munthu agone bwino usiku.
Zikagwirizana zonsezi, ululu wa thupi lanu udzachepa ndipo mudzatha kugona bwino.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala
Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi, chifukwa mankhwalawa angagwirizane ndi vutoli.
| Matenda kapena vuto | N’chifukwa chiyani ndiyenera kuuza dokotala ? |
|---|---|
| Matenda a mphumu kapena mapapo | Zotsatira za mankhwalawa zitha kuwonjezera mavuto opuma. |
| Matenda a glaucoma | Izi zitha kuonjezera kupanikizika m'maso. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kapena matenda a mtima | Kugunda kwa mtima kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi kungakhudzidwe. |
| Ngati mumamwa mowa pafupipafupi | Kuphatikiza kwa acetaminophen ndi mowa ndi koopsa kwambiri ku chiwindi. |
| Matenda a chiwindi | Popeza mankhwalawa amachotsedwa m'thupi kudzera m'chiwindi, chiwindi chodwala sichingathe kupirira. |
| Kuvuta kukodza kapena mavuto a prostate | Zotsatira za mankhwalawa zingapangitse kuti kukodza kukhale kovuta kwambiri. |
| Zilonda zam'mimba kapena mavuto am'mimba | Nthawi zina zimatha kuwonjezera kusasangalala m'mimba. |
| Matenda a ziwengo ku mankhwala ena, zakudya kapena zinthu zina | Pali kuthekera kwa kukhala ndi vuto la ziwengo ndi mankhwalawa. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyembekezera mwana | Mwana wosabadwayo akhoza kukhudzidwa. Uphungu wa dokotala ndi wofunikira. |
| Ngati mwana akuyamwitsa | Mankhwalawa amatha kupita kwa mwana kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere. |
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji izi?
Pali njira ziwiri zogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa.
1. Ikani mankhwalawo pa lilime lanu ndipo imwani kapu ya madzi.
2. Kapena, onjezerani ufa uwu mu kapu ya madzi kapena chakumwa china, sakanizani bwino, ndipo imwani.
Chofunika kwambiri ndikutenga kuchuluka kokha komwe kwalembedwa, panthawi yolembedwa, monga momwe zalembedwera pa phukusi kapena m'malangizo omwe dokotala wanu wapereka. Musamwe kupitirira kuchuluka komwe kwalembedwa.
Chenjezo: Mankhwalawa saloledwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana osakwana zaka 12. Chifukwa chake, musawapatse ana aang'ono popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ndi zoona pang'ono kuti munamwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa momwe munaganizira.Ngati mukukayikira , musachedwe ngakhale mphindi imodzi. Musayembekezere kuti zizindikiro ziwonekere.
- Pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Anthu Odwala Mwadzidzidzi (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi nthawi yomweyo.
- Kapena, imbani National Poison Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital .
Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawane ndi wina aliyense, ngakhale mukuganiza kuti zizindikiro zanu ndi zomwezo.
Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe siziyenera kumwedwa ndi mankhwalawa?
Mankhwala ena amatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwalawa ndi kubweretsa zotsatira zoopsa.
| Musatenge izi! | |
|---|---|
| Gulu la mankhwala otchedwa MAOIs (monga Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate) omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda amisala monga kuvutika maganizo. Sikoyenera kumwa mankhwalawa `Acetaminophen; Diphenhydramine` ngakhale kwa milungu iwiri mutasiya kumwa mankhwalawa. | |
| Samalani kwambiri mukamamwa zinthuzi pamodzi (funsani upangiri kwa dokotala) | |
| Mowa | Kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi n'kwambiri kwambiri. Kugona kumawonjezekanso kwambiri. |
| Mankhwala ena aliwonse okhala ndi paracetamol (Acetaminophen) | Mankhwala ambiri a malungo ndi chimfine ali ndi paracetamol. Kumwa mankhwalawa pamodzi kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi. |
| Mapiritsi ena ogonetsa, otonthoza | Kugona ndi chizungulire zimatha kukwera kwambiri. |
| Mankhwala ena enieni monga Barbiturates, Imatinib, Isoniazid | Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa. |
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala achikhalidwe).
Zinthu zina zofunika kuzikumbukira mukamamwa mankhwala
- Kugona ndi chizungulire: Mungamve tulo kapena chizungulire mutamwa mankhwalawa. Izi ndi zachilendo. Choncho, musayendetse galimoto, kugwira ntchito pamalo okwera, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa. Samalani mukadzuka kapena kukhala pansi mwadzidzidzi, makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba.
- Pakamwa pouma: Mungamve ngati pakamwa panu pouma. Kutafuna chingamu chopanda shuga ndi kumwa madzi kungathandize.
- Maso ouma ndi kusawona bwino: Maso anu angamve ouma ndipo maso anu angamve ngati sakuona bwino. Ngati muvala ma contact lens, mungamve kusasangalala. Madontho opaka mafuta angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Ngati vutoli likupitirira, pitani kwa dokotala.
Chofunika kwambiri: Musamwe mankhwala ena aliwonse okhala ndi acetaminophen (monga Panadol, mankhwala ena ochepetsa malungo) mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Werengani mosamala chizindikiro cha mankhwala onse. Kumwa paracetamol yambiri kungakhale koopsa kwambiri pachiwindi. Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mopitirira muyeso, ngakhale mutakhala kuti mulibe zizindikiro zilizonse, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha mankhwala
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, izi zingayambitse zotsatirapo zina mwa anthu ena.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Zizindikiro za kuvulala kwa chiwindi | Kupweteka m'mimba yakumanja, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, nseru, ndowe zowala, mkodzo wakuda wachikasu kapena bulauni, khungu kapena maso achikasu, komanso kutopa kwambiri. |
| Matenda aakulu a khungu | Kufiira kwa khungu, kutupa, kutuluka kwa matuza (ngakhale mkati mwa pakamwa). |
| Mavuto a maso | Kupweteka kwa maso mwadzidzidzi, kusawona bwino, kuwona mphete mozungulira magetsi, kutayika kwa masomphenya. |
| Kuvuta kukodza | Kulephera kapena kuvutika kukodza. |
| Zinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zazikulu, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kudzimbidwa, Kugona, Kupweteka mutu, Kuseweretsa nseru, Kuvutika m'mimba | |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwalawa ndi osakaniza mankhwala awiri omwe amachepetsa ululu ndikukuthandizani kugona.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo (makamaka matenda a chiwindi, mphumu, glaucoma) ndi mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
- Musamwe mowa pazifukwa zilizonse mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
- Chofunika kwambiri: Mukamamwa mankhwalawa, musamwe mankhwala ena aliwonse okhala ndi paracetamol (Acetaminophen) nthawi imodzi. Izi ndi zoopsa kwambiri ku chiwindi.
- Pewani kuyendetsa galimoto ndi kuchita ntchito zofunika kusamala, chifukwa kugona kungachitike mutamwa mankhwala.
- Ngati mwatenga mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa omwe mwalangizidwa, pitani ku chipatala mwamsanga (ETU) kapena funsani National Poisons Information Center, ngakhale ngati palibe zizindikiro.
- Ngati muli ndi nkhawa kapena kukayikira kulikonse, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.
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