Tikadwala chimfine, malungo, kupweteka kwa thupi, mphuno yotsekeka, chifuwa, ndi zina zotero, nthawi zambiri timagula mankhwala ku pharmacy ndikumwa. Pali mankhwala ambiri pamsika omwe amati amachepetsa zizindikiro zambirizi nthawi imodzi. Lero tikambirana za mankhwala amodzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, opangidwa pophatikiza zosakaniza zitatu.
Kodi kwenikweni chimachitika ndi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, ndi kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala ochepetsa ululu, mankhwala ochepetsa kutsekeka kwa mphuno, ndi mankhwala ochepetsa kutsekeka kwa mphuno. Muli mankhwala atatu makamaka : Acetaminophen , Guaifenesin , ndi Phenylephrine .
Tangoganizirani kuti muli ndi chimfine choopsa, mphuno yotsekeka, malungo, komanso pakhosi lopweteka. Apa ndi pamene mtundu uwu wa mankhwala umagwiritsidwa ntchito. Koma kumbukirani kuti, mankhwalawa amangolamulira zizindikiro zokha. Sachiritsa matenda m'thupi.
Tiyeni tione zinthu zitatu zosiyana zomwe zili mu mankhwalawa.
| Dzina la Mankhwala | Momwe Zimagwirira Ntchito |
|---|---|
| Acetaminophen | Izi zikufanana ndi paracetamol yomwe tonse timaidziwa. Imachepetsa malungo ndi kupweteka kwa thupi. |
| Guaifenesin | Izi zimathandiza kumasula mamina m'chifuwa ndikupangitsa kuti kutsokomola kukhale kosavuta. (Expectorant) |
| Phenylephrine | Zimatsekereza mitsempha yamagazi m'mphuno, kuchepetsa kutsekeka kwa mphuno ndi kutupa. (Chotsegula m'mimba) |
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Ngakhale kuti mankhwalawa amapezeka popanda kugulitsidwa ku chipatala, kungakhale koopsa kugwiritsa ntchito ngati muli ndi matenda enaake. Chifukwa chake, ndi bwino kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchulapo vuto lililonse mwa awa, makamaka ngati muli nawo.
- Matenda a shuga
- Glaucoma
- Matenda a Mtima
- Kuthamanga kwa Magazi Kwambiri
- Ngati mumamwa mowa nthawi zonse
- Matenda a Chithokomiro
- Matenda a Prostate
- Ngati mwamwa mankhwala oletsa kuvutika maganizo a MAOI (monga Carbex, Nardil) m'masiku 14 apitawa
- Ngati mwakhalapo ndi vuto la acetaminophen, guaifenesin, phenylephrine, kapena mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena utoto.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa
Mfundo izi ndizofunikira kwambiri chifukwa zina mwa zosakaniza zomwe zili mu mankhwalawa zitha kukhudzana ndi matenda omwe muli nawo kale.
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa, werengani mosamala malangizo omwe ali pa chizindikirocho. Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa mlingo womwe waperekedwa.
- Gwiritsani ntchito muyeso woyenera: Gwiritsani ntchito chivindikiro chapadera kapena chikho chomwe chimabwera ndi mankhwala kuti muyese. Musayese ndi supuni kapena supuni zomwe muli nazo kunyumba. Muyeso wawo si wolondola.
- Imwani mankhwala panthawi yoyenera: Sungani nthawi yoyenera pakati pa chakudya. Musamwe pafupipafupi.
- Ngati mupereka kwa ana: Nthawi zonse funsani dokotala wa ana musanapereke mankhwala amtunduwu kwa ana osakwana zaka 12. Mankhwala ena si oyenera ana.
- Ngati muli ndi zaka zoposa 65: Okalamba angakhale okhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zotsatira za mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, mungafunike kuchepetsa mlingo. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
Chenjezo: Kuchuluka kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa momwe mukuganizira, ngakhale mutakhala kuti mulibe zizindikiro, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital. Kumwa acetaminophen wambiri kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa chiwindi.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Imwani mlingo womwe mwaphonya nthawi yomweyo mukakumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe milingo iwiri nthawi imodzi.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Ngati mukumwa mankhwala a matenda ena, muyenera kusamala musanamwe mankhwalawa. Mankhwala ena angayambitse mavuto aakulu akamwedwa limodzi ndi mankhwalawa.
| MUSAGWIRITSE NTCHITO ndi izi! | |
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| Kambiranani ndi dokotala wanu ngati mutenga izi. | |
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Mndandandawu sunathe, choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse, mavitamini, kapena mankhwala achikhalidwe omwe mumamwa.
Zinthu zofunika kuziganizira mukamamwa mankhwala
- Imwani madzi ambiri: Imwani magalasi angapo a madzi patsiku. Izi zithandiza kumasula mamina ndikuthandiza kuti atuluke.
- Samalani zizindikiro: Ngati ululu wanu kapena malungo anu sakutha mutatha kumwa mankhwala kwa masiku angapo, kapena ngati zikuwoneka kuti zikuipiraipira, pitani kwa dokotala.
Samalani kwambiri kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi!
Ngati mumamwa magalasi atatu kapena kuposerapo a mowa patsiku mukumwa mankhwalawa, chiopsezo cha kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi chimakhala chachikulu kwambiri. Komanso, samalani kuti musamwe mankhwala ena omwe ali ndi acetaminophen (paracetamol). Werengani mosamala chizindikiro cha mankhwalawo. Ngati mukukayikira, funsani dokotala wanu.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Ena ndi oopsa, ena ndi ofala.
| Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. | |
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| Izi nthawi zambiri sizimakhala zoopsa, koma ngati zikupitirira, uzani dokotala wanu. | |
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Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Ngakhale kuti mankhwalawa amathandiza kuchepetsa zizindikiro za chimfine, monga malungo, kupweteka kwa thupi, ntchofu, ndi kutsekeka kwa mphuno, sachiza matendawa.
- Werengani mosamala chizindikirocho musanamwe mankhwala ndipo imwani mlingo wokhawo womwe walembedwa. Musayese ndi masipuni apakhomo.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda ena monga matenda a shuga, kuthamanga kwa magazi, kapena matenda a mtima, onetsetsani kuti mwafunsa dokotala musanamwe mankhwalawa.
- Musamwe mankhwala ena aliwonse okhala ndi acetaminophen (paracetamol) pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa. Pewani kumwa mowa.
- Ngati pali zotsatirapo zoyipa (kupweteka pachifuwa, ziwengo zazikulu, maso achikasu), funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Sungani mankhwala mosamala nthawi zonse, kutali ndi ana.
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