Tikamaganiza za malungo, kupweteka kwa thupi, ndi mutu, ambiri a ife nthawi yomweyo timaganiza za dzina lakuti Paracetamol. Lakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri m'nyumba mwathu. Koma kodi mukudziwa kuti chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mankhwalawa chomwe timatcha Paracetamol ndi Acetaminophen? Mankhwalawa samabwera m'mapiritsi okha, komanso mu madzi, ufa wamadzimadzi, ndi ufa womwa. Lero tikambirana za mtundu uwu wa ufa wa acetaminophen womwe anthu ambiri sadziwa zambiri, koma ungakhale wothandiza kwambiri.
Mwachidule, kodi ufa wa acetaminophen uwu ndi chiyani?
Iyi ndi mtundu wina wa paracetamol, womwe ndi wotchuka kwambiri m'dziko lathu. Umagwiritsidwa ntchito pochepetsa ululu wochepa mpaka wochepa . Mwachitsanzo, umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mutu, kupweteka kwa mano, kupweteka kwa minofu, komanso kupweteka kwa msambo. Umagwiranso ntchito kwambiri pochepetsa kutentha thupi .
Mankhwalawa amabwera mu mawonekedwe a ufa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kwa anthu omwe amavutika kumeza mapiritsi, makamaka ana ena ndi okalamba. Mukatsegula paketi ndikuyika ufawo pa lilime lanu, umasungunuka mosavuta.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Musanamwe mankhwala aliwonse, ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za thanzi lanu. Makamaka ngati mukumwa acetaminophen, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi:
- Ngati mumamwa mowa nthawi zonse: Kuphatikiza mowa ndi acetaminophen kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa chiwindi.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi: Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a chiwindi ayenera kusamala kwambiri akamamwa acetaminophen.
- Ngati muli ndi ziwengo: Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi ziwengo zilizonse zokhudzana ndi acetaminophen, mankhwala ena, zakudya, zotetezera, kapena utoto.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba: Imwani mankhwala aliwonse mukakhala ndi pakati pokhapokha ngati dokotala wakupatsani upangiri.
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa: Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala aliwonse popanda upangiri wa dokotala mukamayamwitsa.
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Ndi yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Nthawi zonse tsatirani malangizo omwe ali pa phukusi la mankhwala. Njira yachizolowezi ndikutsegula paketi ndikuyika ufawo mwachindunji pa lilime lanu. Kenako dikirani kuti usungunuke wokha. Izi ndizosavuta chifukwa mutha kumwa popanda madzi.
Samalani mukamapatsa ana aang'ono!
Mankhwalawa nthawi zina amalimbikitsidwa ndi madokotala kwa ana azaka zopitirira 6. Komabe, musapatse mwana wanu mankhwalawa popanda upangiri wa dokotala.Dokotala ayenera kudziwa mlingo weniweni woyenera kulemera ndi msinkhu wa mwana.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo (overdose)?
Ichi ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri. Ngati mukukayikira pang'ono kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, kaya mwadala kapena mosadziwa, musayembekezere kuti zizindikiro ziwonekere, koma pitani nthawi yomweyo ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Musatenge izi mopepuka chifukwa kumwa acetaminophen kwambiri kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa chiwindi.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawire wina aliyense mankhwalawa, ngakhale atakhala ndi zizindikiro zomwezo monga inu.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditaphonya nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala?
Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Koma ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndi kumwa mlingo wanu wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Mankhwala ena, zakudya, ndi zakumwa zimatha kukhudzana zikagwiritsidwa ntchito pamodzi. Izi zimatchedwa kuyanjana kwa mankhwala. Nazi zina mwazinthu zazikulu zomwe zingagwirizane ndi acetaminophen:
- Mowa
- Imatinib (mankhwala a khansa)
- Isoniazid (mankhwala a chifuwa chachikulu)
- Mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe ali ndi acetaminophen (monga mankhwala ena ozizira, ochepetsa ululu)
Mndandandawu sunathe. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (omwe mwapatsidwa ndi dokotala kapena omwe mumawagula pasadakhale), kuphatikizapo zowonjezera zitsamba ndi mavitamini .
Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala?
- Ngati ululu wanu umatenga masiku opitilira 10 (masiku opitilira 5 kwa mwana) , ngati ululuwo ukukulirakulira, kapena ngati mukumva ululu watsopano, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngati kutentha thupi kwanu kumatenga masiku opitilira atatu , uzani dokotala wanu za izi.
- Chenjezo lofunika kwambiri: Musamwe mankhwala ena aliwonse okhala ndi acetaminophen (kapena paracetamol) mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Mankhwala ena a chifuwa ndi chimfine angakhalenso ndi acetaminophen. Chifukwa chake, werengani mosamala chizindikirocho musanamwe mankhwala aliwonse. Ngati mukukayikira , funsani dokotala wanu.
Kumwa acetaminophen yambiri kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu, ngakhale koopsa, kwa chiwindi. Ngakhale mutakhala kuti mulibe zizindikiro poyamba, palibe vuto kumwa mopitirira muyeso.Ngati mukukayika, ndikofunikira kupeza upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha mankhwala
Acetaminophen ndi mankhwala otetezeka kwa anthu ambiri, koma anthu ena akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa. Izi zitha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri akuluakulu.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Zizindikiro za kuvulala kwa chiwindi | Kupweteka kumtunda kwa kumanja kwa m'mimba, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, nseru, ndowe zowala, mkodzo wakuda wachikasu kapena bulauni, maso kapena khungu kukhala lachikasu, kutopa kosazolowereka. |
| Matenda aakulu a khungu | Kufiira, kutupa, kapena kutsekeka kwa khungu, kuphatikizapo mkati mwa pakamwa. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Mutu | Mutu pang'ono. |
| Kusanza | Kumva ngati kusanza. |
| Kuvutika kugona | Kuvuta kugona usiku. |
| Mimba yopweteka | Kumva kutentha pang'ono kapena kusasangalala m'mimba. |
Kodi ndiyenera kusunga kuti mankhwalawo?
Mankhwalawa, monga mankhwala ena onse, ayenera kusungidwa pamalo otetezeka omwe ana ndi ziweto sangawafikire . Ndi bwino kuwasunga pamalo otentha pakati pa madigiri 20 ndi 25 Celsius (kutentha kwa chipinda). Musagwiritse ntchito kapena kutaya mankhwala aliwonse omwe atha ntchito.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Acetaminophen ndi mankhwala odziwika bwino ochepetsa ululu ndi malungo. Amadziwikanso kuti paracetamol.
- Musanamwe mankhwalawa, uzani dokotala wanu za matenda anu a chiwindi, kumwa mowa, ndi matenda ena.
- Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa mlingo womwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo ndi koopsa kwambiri ku chiwindi.
- Musamwe mankhwala ena aliwonse (kuphatikizapo mankhwala ozizira) omwe ali ndi acetaminophen pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa. Nthawi zonse werengani chizindikirocho.
- Ngati mukukayikira kuti mwamwa mankhwala opitirira muyeso, musayembekezere mpaka zizindikiro zitayamba kuonekera koma pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Pachipatala (ETU) nthawi yomweyo kapena funsani National Poisons Information Centre.
- Ngati ululu kapena malungo zikupitirira kwa masiku opitilira angapo, funsani upangiri wa dokotala kachiwiri.
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