Nthawi zina mungamve ngati pachifuwa panu padzaza ndi mamina ndipo mukumva ngati muli ndi vuto lopuma komanso kutsokomola. Chifukwa chake, pazochitika zotere, dokotala wanu angakulembereni madzi apadera kuti akuthandizeni kufinya. Lero tikulankhula za mankhwala otchedwa Acetylcysteine, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazochitika zotere. Izi nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandiza kusungunula mamina m'mapapo ndikuwathandiza kutuluka mosavuta.
Kodi acetylcysteine iyi ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, acetylcysteine ndi mankhwala omwe amathandiza kumasula ntchofu yokhuthala komanso yomata m'mapapu anu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kutsokomola. Taganizirani ngati kuwonjezera madzi pang'ono ku jelly yokhuthala.
Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa ndi madokotala kuti athandize ndi mavuto opuma komanso kutsekeka kwa mamina okhudzana ndi matenda awa:
- Matenda a m'mphuno
- Matenda a Fibrosis
- Emphysema
- Chifuwa chachikulu
- Matenda ena okhudzana ndi mapapo
Izi zikutanthauza kuti m'malo mochiza matendawa mwachindunji, mankhwalawa amangokupatsani mpumulo mwa kuchepetsa kusasangalala komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha matendawa, makamaka kutsekeka kwa mamina.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Asanakupatseni mankhwala awa, dokotala adzakufunsani mafunso angapo. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchula zinthu izi nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngati muli ndi mphumu .
- Ngati pali kutsekeka kwina kulikonse kapena kutsekeka m'mapapo.
- Ngati muli ndi vuto monga zilonda zam'mimba kapena gastritis.
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la acetylcysteine kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba.
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mukhale otetezeka kupereka chidziwitsochi kwa dokotala wanu molondola.
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Njira yaikulu yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa ndikuupereka m'mapapo ngati nthunzi kudzera mu makina otchedwa nebulizer. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito nebulizer kunyumba, mudzaphunzitsidwa momwe mungachitire.
- Kusungunula: Nthawi zina mankhwala awa amafunika kuchepetsedwa. Ngati izi ndizofunikira, dokotala wanu kapena namwino adzakufotokozerani mtundu wa madzi (saline kapena madzi osayeretsedwa) ndi kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe mungagwiritse ntchito. Kumbukirani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa mkati mwa ola limodzi mutasungunula.
- Tengani nthawi yake:Imwani mlingo wolembedwa, panthawi yolembedwa, monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Musamwe kawirikawiri kapena mopitirira muyeso.
- Njira Zina: Pazidzidzidzi zina, kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala, dokotala angapereke mankhwalawa mwachindunji m'mapapo kudzera mu chubu chomwe chimayikidwa mu chubu cha mphepo (trachea).
Akapatsidwa ana aang'ono
Pamafunika chisamaliro chapadera popereka mankhwalawa kwa ana aang'ono. Chifukwa chake, funsani dokotala wanu wa ana ndipo tsatirani malangizo ake.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo)
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poison Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital, kapena pitani ku Emergency Department (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi. Chitani izi ngati zadzidzidzi.
Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa
Chofunika kwambiri ndi kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha kapena ngati zikuipiraipira.
- Imwani madzi ambiri: Imwani madzi ambiri monga momwe dokotala wanu akulangizirani. Izi zithandiza kuchepetsa mamina ndikupangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kutuluka.
- Tsukani pakamwa ndi pankhope panu: Mankhwalawa angasiye zotsalira pakamwa ndi pankhope panu mutamwa mankhwalawo. Choncho, tsukani pakamwa ndi pankhope panu bwino ndi madzi nthawi iliyonse mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
- Ngati mwaphonya mlingo: Imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe milingo iwiri nthawi imodzi.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Koma si aliyense amene amawapeza. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime. |
| Kuvuta kupuma | Ngati mukuvutika kupuma kapena mukumva kutopa. |
| Kulimba pachifuwa kapena kupweteka | Ngati mukumva kupweteka pachifuwa kapena kufinya. |
| Kutsokomola magazi | Ngati pali magazi ndi ntchofu. |
| Malungo | Ngati mukumva kutentha thupi. |
| Zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu ngati zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani | |
| Kusintha kwa kukoma mkamwa | Kumva kukoma kwachilendo mkamwa mutamwa mankhwala. |
| Kugona tulo | Kumva tulo tosazolowereka. |
| Zilonda pakamwa | Zilonda zazing'ono mkati mwa pakamwa. |
| Kusanza, kusanza | Kumva kudwala kapena kusanza. |
| Kutuluka kwa madzi a soto | Mphuno yotuluka madzi. |
Mndandandawu sukuphatikizapo zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati mukukumana ndi vuto lililonse lachilendo, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za vutoli.
Kodi mumasunga bwanji mankhwalawo?
- Sungani kutali ndi ana.
- Mabotolo osatsegulidwa: Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 15 ndi 30 Celsius).
- Mabotolo otsegulidwa: Ngati mwagwiritsa ntchito botolo lina, sungani mankhwala otsalawo (osasungunuka) mufiriji . Gwiritsani ntchito mabotolo otsegulidwa mkati mwa masiku 4 (maola 96).
- Mankhwala ochepetsedwa: Gwiritsani ntchito mkati mwa ola limodzi .
- Mankhwala akatha ntchito: Tayani mankhwala aliwonse otsala tsiku lotha ntchito likatha ntchito.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Acetylcysteine ndi mankhwala omwe amachepetsera ntchofu yokhuthala m'mapapo ndikupangitsa kupuma kukhala kosavuta.
- Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa, uzani dokotala wanu za matenda aliwonse omwe muli nawo, monga mphumu, ziwengo, kapena zilonda zam'mimba.
- Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndi nebulizer, phunzirani njira yoyenera yogwiritsira ntchito. Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala osungunuka mkati mwa ola limodzi.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu, monga kupuma movutikira, kupweteka pachifuwa, kapena kutsokomola magazi, funsani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Imwani madzi ambiri mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Amathandiza kuchotsa mamina.
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