Kodi mulinso ndi mavuto monga kuwola kwa mano, kapena mano omwe amalephera kugwira ntchito mukadya ayisikilimu kapena kumwa madzi ozizira? Izi ndi zinthu zokhumudwitsa kwambiri, sichoncho? Ndiye dokotala wanu mwina anakuuzani kuti mugwiritse ntchito chotsukira pakamwa chapadera pa vuto lamtunduwu. Tikulankhula za chimodzi mwa izo lero. Izi zimatchedwa Acidated Phosphate Fluoride.
Kodi asidiyu wotchedwa phosphate fluoride (APF) ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, iyi si mankhwala wamba otsukira pakamwa omwe mumagula kusitolo. Iyi ndi mankhwala omwe dokotala amakulemberani. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikuletsa kuwola kwa mano ndikuchepetsa kukhudzidwa, kapena dzanzi, kwa mano ndi nkhama.
Izi makamaka zili ndi mchere wotchedwa fluoride . Monga momwe timafunikira calcium kuti tilimbikitse mafupa athu, fluoride ndi yofunika kwambiri polimbitsa mano athu, kuteteza enamel ya mano athu komanso kupewa kuwola. Madzi amankhwala awa amagwira ntchito popereka fluoride yofunikira m'mano athu ndikulimbitsa mano athu.
Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti dokotala wanu adziwe bwino za thanzi lanu asanakupatseni mankhwala awa. Chifukwa chake, ngati pali chilichonse mwa izi chomwe chikukukhudzani, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu.
| Nkhani yomwe muyenera kuifotokoza | N’chifukwa chiyani zimenezo n’zofunika? |
|---|---|
| Ngati muli ndi mano opangidwa ndi porcelain kapena ceramic, sungani mano anu. | Kuchuluka kwa asidi m'mankhwalawa nthawi zina kumatha kuwononga zinthu zotere, choncho ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala za izi. |
| Ngati muli ndi vuto la fluoride kapena mankhwala ena, zakudya, zotetezera, kapena utoto. | Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti tipewe chiopsezo cha ziwengo. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukufuna kutenga pakati, kapena ndinu mayi woyamwitsa. | Ndikofunikira kwambiri kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala aliwonse panthawi ya mimba ndi kuyamwitsa. |
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji izi?
Kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito izi monga momwe dokotala wanu akulangizira. Nazi njira zotsatirira.
1. Choyamba, tsukani mano anu: Tsukani mano anu bwino pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala otsukira mano achizolowezi ndipo tsukani pakamwa panu.
2. Yesani mlingo woyenera: Kawirikawiri, dokotala amakuuzani kuti mugwiritse ntchito ma mililita 10 (10mL). Yesani kuchuluka kwake pogwiritsa ntchito chikho choyezera chomwe chimabwera ndi mankhwala.
3. Tsukani pakamwa panu kwa mphindi imodzi: Imwani mankhwala omwe mwayeza ndikusambitsa pakamwa panu kwa mphindi imodzi , ndikusuntha pakamwa panu ponse, kuphatikizapo pakati pa mano anu.
4. Kulavula: Pakatha mphindi imodzi, lavulani madzi onse operekedwa ndi mankhwala mkamwa mwanu.
5. Dikirani mphindi 30: Mukatsuka pakamwa panu, musadye, kumwa, kapena kutsuka pakamwa panu ndi madzi kachiwiri kwa mphindi zosachepera 30. Apa ndi pamene mudzalandira zotsatira zabwino kwambiri kuchokera ku mankhwala.
Chofunika kwambiri: Musameze izi! Kumbukirani, izi si zakumwa, ndi zotsukira pakamwa panu.
Kawirikawiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi patsiku, ndipo ndi bwino kuigwiritsa ntchito usiku musanagone.
Samalani mukamapatsa ana aang'ono.
Madokotala nthawi zina amalimbikitsa mankhwalawa kwa ana azaka zopitilira 6. Komabe, ngati mutero, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito moyang'aniridwa ndi makolo anu . Onetsetsani kuti mwaphunzitsa mwana wanu momveka bwino momwe angawasese mkamwa mwawo ndikuwalavula, osameza.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingakhalepo mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse zotsatirapo zazing'ono mwa anthu ena. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ndi chiyani.
| Uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Kusintha kwa mtundu wa dzino | Madontho osazolowereka kapena kusintha kwa mtundu wa mano. |
| Ngati zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani, uzani dokotala wanu. | |
| Zotsatira zina zazing'ono | Kusadya bwino kapena kutsegula m'mimba, mutu, kupweteka pang'ono pakamwa kapena pakhosi, nseru. |
Chenjezo: Ngati mwamwa mankhwala ambiri mwangozi, funsani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital. Kapena pitani ku Emergency Department (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi. Kugwiritsa ntchito mopitirira muyeso womwe umalimbikitsidwa patsiku kungathe kuwononga ndikuwononga enamel ya dzino.
Zinthu zina zingapo zoti mudziwe
- Ngati mwaphonya mlingo: Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mankhwalawa tsiku lina, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono kuti mutenge mlingo wotsatira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira monga mwachizolowezi. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.
- Mankhwala ena a mano: Funsani dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ena apadera a mano mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
- Kusunga: Sungani mankhwalawa pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire. Ndi bwino kuwasunga kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 20 ndi 25 Celsius). Tayani mankhwala aliwonse omwe atha ntchito.
Ngakhale mankhwalawa angathandize kuteteza mano anu, ndikofunikiranso kupitirizabe kukhala ndi makhalidwe abwino aukhondo wa mano. Izi zikutanthauza kutsuka mano anu tsiku lililonse, komanso kupita kwa dokotala wa mano nthawi yake kuti akaonedwe.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Uwu ndi mankhwala otsukira pakamwa omwe dokotala amalangiza, osati wamba. Gwiritsani ntchito pokhapokha ngati dokotala wakupatsani upangiri.
- Musameze izi. Nthawi zonse tsukani pakamwa panu musanazilavule. Yang'anirani ana, makamaka mukamawapatsa.
- Pewani kudya kapena kumwa kwa mphindi 30 mutagwiritsa ntchito.
- Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la ziwengo, muli ndi pakati, mukuyamwitsa, kapena muli ndi mano opangidwa ndi porcelain/ceramic.
- Ngati mwameza molakwika kapena mwagwiritsa ntchito mopitirira muyeso, imbani National Poisons Information Center nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani ku ETU .
- Ngati muwona zizindikiro zilizonse za ziwengo kapena kusintha kwa mtundu wa mano anu, dziwitsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
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