Kodi mwakhalapo ndi matenda a mkodzo? Izi ndi zokhudza Acute Cystitis!

Kodi mumamvanso ngati mukufunika kukodza pafupipafupi? Kapena mumamva kutentha kapena kupweteka mukamakodza? Kodi mkodzo wanu nthawi zina umanunkhiza pang'ono kapena umaoneka wodetsedwa? Izi zitha kukhala zizindikiro za matenda a chikhodzodzo, otchedwa acute cystitis . Kodi tikambirane izi mwachidule?

Kodi matenda a cystitis aakulu ndi chiyani kwenikweni?

Mwachidule, matenda a acute cystitis ndi matenda a chikhodzodzo chanu. Mawu oti 'acute' amatanthauza kuti matendawa amayamba mwadzidzidzi ndipo zizindikiro zimakula mofulumira.

Kodi izi ndi UTI?

Funso limene anthu ambiri amafunsa ndi ili. `UTI` (Urinary Tract Infection) ndi matenda omwe amapezeka m'mbali iliyonse ya mkodzo. Mkodzo wanu umaphatikizapo impso, ureter, chikhodzodzo, ndi urethra. Chifukwa chake, ngati matenda apezeka m'mbali iliyonse mwa izi, ndi `UTI`. Komabe, acute cystitis ndi matenda omwe amangopezeka m'chikhodzodzo. Kodi mukumvetsa? Izi zikutanthauza kuti si `UTI` iliyonse yomwe ndi cystitis, koma cystitis ndi gawo la `UTI`.

Kodi ichi ndi chomwe magazi mu mkodzo amatanthauza? (Acute Cystitis with Hematuria)

Nthawi zina, ndi vuto la cystitis loopsali , mungakhale ndi magazi mumkodzo wanu. Madokotala amatcha izi hematuria . Izi zitha kuchitika m'njira ziwiri.

• Kutupa kwa magazi m'thupi mwanu pogwiritsa ntchito microscopic hematuria : Izi zimachitika pamene muli maselo ofiira a magazi mumkodzo wanu, koma dokotala yekha ndi amene angawaone pogwiritsa ntchito microscope. Mkodzo wanu nthawi zambiri umawoneka wachikasu chopepuka kapena wachikasu chakuda.
• Kutaya magazi m'thupi lonse: Apa ndi pamene mungathe kuona magazi mu mkodzo wanu. Mkodzo ungawoneke ngati pinki kapena wofiira. Ngati muwona chinthu chonga ichi, muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo .

Ndani amene ali ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza matenda a acute cystitis?

Zingachitikedi kwa aliyense, koma anthu azaka zopitilira 65, makamaka akazi, ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu.

N’chifukwa chiyani akazi amakumana ndi vutoli pafupipafupi?

Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe akazi amakhalira ndi matenda a acute cystitis . Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zimayambitsa:

• Kufupika kwa mkodzo:Mkodzo ndi chubu chomwe chimatulutsa mkodzo m'thupi. Mwa akazi, mkodzo umakhala wautali mainchesi 1-2 okha. Mwa amuna, umakhala wautali mainchesi 6. Mabakiteriya amalowa m'thupi kudzera mu mkodzo (nyama). Chifukwa chakuti chubuchi ndi chachifupi mwa akazi, mabakiteriya amakhala ndi mtunda wochepa wopita ku chikhodzodzo. Chifukwa chake, matenda amatha kuchitika mosavuta.
• Malo a mkodzo: Mkodzo mwa akazi uli pafupi kwambiri ndi mkodzo. Ndowe zomwe zili mu mkodzo zimatha kukhala ndi mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa cystitis. Chifukwa chake, kuyandikira kumeneku kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda.
• Kugonana: Pa nthawi yogonana, mabakiteriya ochokera kuzungulira nyini amatha kulowa mu mkodzo.
• Njira zina zolerera : Njira zina zolerera zingawonjezere chiopsezo cha izi. Mwachitsanzo, ma gels opha umuna, mafuta odzola, ndi thovu zimatha kukwiyitsa nyini ndikulimbikitsa mabakiteriya kukula. Komanso, diaphragm ikalowetsedwa mu nyini, imatha kutseka mkodzo ndikuletsa chikhodzodzo kutulutsa madzi kwathunthu mukakodza. Izi zitha kulola mabakiteriya kukula mu mkodzo wotsala.

Kodi pali zinthu zina zomwe zingakubweretsereni mavuto?

Inde, zinthu izi zitha kuonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda a acute cystitis :

• Kwa iwo omwe ali ndi ma catheter a mkodzo.
• Kwa iwo omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga .
• Kwa iwo omwe sangathe kulamulira mayendedwe awo a m'mimba (kulephera kudziletsa m'mimba).
• Kwa amuna omwe ali ndi prostate yokulirapo yomwe imatseka urethra.
• Kwa amayi apakati.

Kodi cystitis yoopsa ndi yofala kwambiri?

Inde, matenda a acute cystitis ndi matenda ofala kwambiri. Mwachidule, pafupifupi 40% ya akazi adzakhala ndi matenda a acute cystitis kapena matenda ena a mkodzo nthawi ina m'miyoyo yawo. Azimayi omwe afika nthawi yopuma amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Izi zili choncho chifukwa kuchuluka kwa estrogen kumatsika akamaliza kusamba.Pamene kuchuluka kwa mahomoni kumatsika, mabakiteriya amachulukana kwambiri. Komanso, minofu ya m'chiberekero imakhala yopyapyala, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mabakiteriya alowe mosavuta mu mkodzo. Pafupifupi 12% ya amuna amadwala matendawa m'moyo wawo wonse.

Kodi zizindikiro za cystitis yoopsa ndi ziti?

Mu mkhalidwe uwu, mukhoza kuyembekezera zizindikiro monga izi:

• Nthawi zonse mumadzimva ngati mukufuna kukodzanso mukangomaliza kukodza.
• Kupsa kapena kupweteka mukamakodza.
• Kumva ngati mkodzo ukununkha.
• Mkodzo womwe umawoneka wakuda.
• Magazi mu mkodzo (hematuria).
• Kuvuta kulamulira mkodzo (Kulephera kudziletsa mkodzo).
• Amuna amatha kumva kupweteka mbolo.
• Kugonana kungakhale kopweteka.
• Mungamve kupweteka m'mimba kapena m'munsi mwa msana.
• Kumva kutopa.
• Mungamve kutentha thupi pang'ono.
• Anthu azaka zopitilira 65 nthawi zina amatha kusintha maganizo kapena kusokonezeka .

Kodi chifukwa chachikulu cha cystitis pachimake ndi chiyani?

Chifukwa chachikulu cha izi ndi mabakiteriya otchedwa Escherichia coli (E. coli) . Mabakiteriya amenewa nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'matumbo mwathu. Ngati sititsuka bwino titachotsa chimbudzi kapena ngati titapukuta molakwika (kuchokera kumbuyo kupita kutsogolo), mabakiteriyawa amatha kulowa m'njira ya mkodzo. Mabakiteriya a E. coli amenewa ndi omwe amachititsa 90% ya milandu ya cystitis yoopsa .

Kodi kupsinjika maganizo kungayambitse matenda a acute cystitis?

Ayi, kupsinjika maganizo sikumayambitsa mwachindunji matenda a cystitis . Komabe, kupsinjika maganizo kumatha kuipitsa vuto lina la chikhodzodzo lotchedwa interstitial cystitis (IC) . IC ndi matenda osatha omwe amayambitsa kupanikizika, kusasangalala, kapena kupweteka kuzungulira chikhodzodzo.

Kodi cystitis yoopsa ndi yopatsirana?

Ayi, matenda a acute cystitis si matenda opatsirana. Simungathe kutenga matendawa mwa kukhudzana kwambiri kapena kugonana, komanso simungawatenge kuchokera kwa wina.

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji ngati muli ndi cystitis yoopsa?

Dokotala wanu adzakufunsani za zizindikiro zanu ndikuchita mayeso ofunikira kuti adziwe ngati muli ndi vutoli. Mayeso omwe nthawi zambiri amachitidwa ndi awa:

• Kusanthula mkodzo:Izi zikuphatikizapo kutenga chitsanzo cha mkodzo wanu ndikuwunika mawonekedwe ake, kapangidwe kake ka mankhwala, komanso kuunika ndi maikulosikopu. Mkodzo umafufuzidwa ngati uli ndi maselo ofiira a magazi, maselo oyera a magazi, ndi mabakiteriya. Ngati izi zilipo, pakhoza kukhala matenda.
• Kuchuluka kwa mkodzo: Kuyeza kumeneku kungathandize kudziwa mabakiteriya enieni omwe amayambitsa matenda anu a cystitis . Izi zithandiza dokotala wanu kusankha mankhwala opha tizilombo omwe ndi abwino kwambiri kwa mabakiteriya amenewo.

Kodi nthawi zina mumachita mayeso ena?

Inde, nthawi zina matenda a acute cystitis sangayankhe mankhwala opha maantibayotiki, kapena angabwerezedwenso pafupipafupi. Pazochitika zotere, dokotala angachitenso mayeso ngati awa kuti aone ngati pali matenda kapena kuvulala kwa chikhodzodzo:

• Kujambula kwa Ultrasound: Iyi ndi njira yoyesera yakunja yopanda ululu yomwe imakulolani kuwona mwatsatanetsatane chikhodzodzo chanu ndi ziwalo zina za mkodzo wanu.
• Kujambula kwa CT: Iyi ndi njira yoyesera yopanda ululu. Imatha kupanga zithunzi zamitundu itatu (3D) za chikhodzodzo ndi mkodzo.
• Cystoscopy: Pa njira imeneyi, dokotala amagwiritsa ntchito chida chapadera ( cystoscope) kuti ayang'ane mkati mwa chikhodzodzo chanu kudzera mu urethra. Nthawi zambiri, jeli yopangitsa kuti munthu asamve kupweteka imayikidwa pa urethra wanu kuti musamve kupweteka kulikonse. Nthawi zina, mungapatsidwe mankhwala oletsa ululu kuti musakhale ndi chikumbumtima.

Kodi mungachiritse bwanji cystitis yoopsa mwachangu?

Njira yabwino kwambiri yothandizira izi mwachangu ndikumwa maantibayotiki . Dokotala wanu adzafufuza thanzi lanu, kuyang'ana mtundu wa mabakiteriya mumkodzo wanu, ndikukupatsani mankhwala oyenera. Nthawi zambiri, akazi amamwa maantibayotiki kwa masiku atatu chifukwa cha matenda ang'onoang'ono a mkodzo. Amuna amamwa maantibayotiki kwa pafupifupi sabata imodzi kapena ziwiri. Ngati muli ndi pakati, kapena muli ndi matenda ena monga matenda a shuga, kapena muli ndi matenda a impso, muyeneranso kumwa maantibayotiki kwa sabata imodzi kapena ziwiri. Chofunika kwambiri ndi kumaliza mankhwala onse a maantibayotiki omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani, ngakhale mutamva bwino pang'ono. Ngati musiya kuwamwa pakati, mutha kuyambanso kudwala cystitis , ndipo zidzakhala zovuta kuchiza nthawi ina.

Kodi muyenera kumwa chiyani ngati muli ndi vuto la cystitis? Kodi kumwa madzi a cranberry n'koyenera?

Ngati muli ndi vuto la cystitis , muyenera kumwa madzi ambiri tsiku lonse. Kumwa madzi ambiri kudzakuthandizani kukodza pafupipafupi, zomwe zingathandize kuchotsa mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa matendawa. Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti alibe shugaKumwa madzi a cranberry osatsekemera kapena kumwa mankhwala owonjezera a cranberry kungathandize kuchiza kapena kupewa matenda a cystitis . Ofufuza akuganiza kuti madzi a cranberry osatsekemera kapena mankhwala owonjezera a cranberry angathandize. Komabe, sakudziwa bwino momwe cranberries imathandizira kapena kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe angamwe kuti agwire ntchito.

Chikhulupiriro chimodzi chodziwika bwino ndi chakuti cranberries imapangitsa mkodzo wanu kukhala ndi asidi pang'ono. Mkodzo ukakhala ndi asidi, zimakhala zovuta kuti mabakiteriya akule.

Chiphunzitso china n’chakuti michere yomwe ili mu cranberries imapangitsa kuti mabakiteriya azivutika kumamatira m’makoma a chikhodzodzo.

Komabe, onetsetsani kuti mwamwa madzi ambiri. Komanso , funsani dokotala wanu za cranberries.

Kodi ndi mankhwala ati omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza cystitis yoopsa?

Matenda a cystitis owopsa amafunika chithandizo kuti athetse matendawa. Maantibayotiki ndi mtundu wa mankhwala omwe amapha mabakiteriya omwe adayambitsa matendawa. Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani mankhwala abwino kwambiri opha mabakiteriya omwe adayambitsa matendawa. Mitundu ina yodziwika bwino ya maantibayotiki ndi iyi:

• Nitrofurantoin (Nitrofurantoin - Macrobid®)
• Sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim (Bactrim®)
• Fosfomycin `(Fosfomycin - Monurol®)`
• Pivmecillinam (Pivmecillinam - Selexid®) (Izi zitha kutha ku Sri Lanka)

Kodi zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti munthu achire matenda a acute cystitis?

Muyenera kumva bwino pasanathe masiku angapo, kapena ngakhale sabata imodzi, mutayamba kumwa mankhwala opha majeremusi.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati cystitis yoopsa sinachiritsidwe?

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kufunafuna chithandizo ngati muli ndi vuto la acute cystitis . Ngati simulandira chithandizo, muli pachiwopsezo chokumana ndi mavuto ena. Mwachitsanzo:

• Sepsis (vuto lalikulu lofanana ndi poizoni m'magazi)
• Kuvulala kwa impso koopsa
• Kupangika kwa mphuno
• Ma thovu a mpweya m'khoma la chikhodzodzo (Emphysematous cystitis)

Izi ndi matenda aakulu, choncho ngati muli ndi zizindikiro, onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala.

Kodi ndingachepetse bwanji chiopsezo cha matenda a acute cystitis?

Mukhoza kuchepetsa chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi acute cystitis potsatira njira izi:

• Sungani ukhondo wabwino: Kwa akazi, chifukwa mkodzo wanu ndi waufupi komanso pafupi ndi mkodzo, mabakiteriya amatha kuyenda mosavuta kuchokera ku mkodzo kupita ku mkodzo.Ndikofunikira kwambiri kupukuta kuyambira kutsogolo kupita kumbuyo mukatha kuchita chimbudzi. Ngati muli pa nthawi yanu ya msambo, sinthani ma pad ndi ma tampons anu nthawi zonse.
• Imwani madzi ambiri: Kumwa madzi ambiri, makamaka madzi, kumathandiza kutulutsa mabakiteriya oopsa kudzera mu mkodzo. Yesetsani kumwa madzi osachepera magalasi 6-8 (pafupifupi malita 1.5 - 2) patsiku.
• Konzani pokodza musanachite zogonana komanso mutachita zogonana: Izi zimathandiza kutulutsa mabakiteriya oopsa m'njira ya mkodzo.
• Ganizirani njira ina yolerera: Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera umuna ndi ma diaphragm kungakulitse chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi matenda a acute cystitis . Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za njira zina zolerera.
• Valani zovala zamkati zotayirira ndi mathalauza: Zovala zamkati zothina ndi mathalauza zimatha kuletsa kutentha ndi chinyezi m'mimba. Kutentha ndi chinyezi ndi malo abwino kwambiri kuti mabakiteriya afalikire mwachangu. Komanso, sinthani zovala zanu zamkati nthawi zonse, ndipo valani zovala zamkati za thonje kapena zovala zamkati zopangidwa ndi zinthu zopangidwa zomwe zimayamwa chinyezi. Thonje limayamwa chinyezi, pomwe zinthu zopangidwa zimauma chinyezi mwachangu.
• Ngati mwafika nthawi yopuma, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kirimu kapena mapiritsi a estrogen . Mankhwalawa amatha kusintha pH (muyeso wa momwe madzi alili acidic kapena alkaline) m'mimba mwanu ndikuthandizira kupewa cystitis yoopsa .

Kodi ndingayembekezere chiyani ngati ndili ndi Acute Cystitis? / Ndingadzisamalire bwanji?

Ngati mwazindikira bwino ndi kulandira chithandizo choyenera, anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la cystitis amatha kuchira mwachangu. Anthu ambiri amamva bwino pakatha masiku ochepa. Njira yabwino yodzisamalira ndikutsatira malangizo a dokotala wanu molondola. Apanso, ndikofunikira kwambiri kumaliza kumwa mankhwala onse opha maantibayotiki omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani, ngakhale mutamva bwino pang'ono. Ngati musiya kumwa mankhwalawa msanga, mutha kudwalanso cystitis , ndipo zidzakhala zovuta kuchiza nthawi ina.

Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za acute cystitis, muyenera kukaonana ndi dokotala. Ngati dokotala wanu wakupatsani mankhwala a acute cystitis , koma zizindikiro zanu sizikuchepa patatha sabata imodzi, onaninso dokotala wanu. Mungafunike mankhwala ena oletsa mabakiteriya.

Ndi mafunso ati omwe ndiyenera kufunsa dokotala?

Mukapita kwa dokotala, ndi bwino kufunsa mafunso ngati awa:

• Kodi mungadziwe bwanji kuti ndili ndi cystitis yoopsa ?
• Ndili ndi matenda a cystitis.Kapena, kodi ndi vuto lina liti limene ndingakhale nalo?
• Kodi ndinadwala bwanji matenda a cystitis ?
• Ndi mabakiteriya ati omwe adayambitsa matenda anga a acute cystitis ?
• Ndiyenera kumwa mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji komanso kangati patsiku?
• Kodi ndiyenera kusunga bwanji mankhwala anga?
• Ndidzachira liti?
• Kodi ndiyenera kubweranso kudzayesa?

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa cystitis ndi pyelonephritis?

Matenda a cystitis owopsa ndi matenda a chikhodzodzo chanu. Pyelonephritis ndi matenda a impso zanu. Mabakiteriya omwewo omwe amayambitsa matenda a cystitis owopsa amayambitsanso pyelonephritis . Izi ndi zomwe zimachitika: Mabakiteriya amalowa mu urethra, amayenda m'chikhodzodzo, kenako amayenda m'ma ureters, machubu omwe amalumikiza chikhodzodzo ndi impso, komwe amalowa m'impso. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati matenda a chikhodzodzo (cystitis) sanachiritsidwe bwino, amatha kukhala matenda a impso (pyelonephritis). Matenda a impso ndi vuto lalikulu pang'ono.

Uthenga Womaliza Wopita Nawo Kunyumba

Matenda a acute cystitis ndi matenda ofala kwambiri omwe amakhudza chikhodzodzo chanu. Amafala kwambiri mwa akazi. Ngati mukumva kuti muli ndi zizindikiro za acute cystitis , onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala. Iye adzakupatsani mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti athetse matendawa. Chofunika kwambiri ndi kumaliza mankhwala onse omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani, apo ayi matendawa angabwererenso. Kuti mupewe acute cystitis , imwani madzi ambiri, khalani aukhondo, komanso khalani aukhondo pogonana. Kusunga mkodzo wanu kukhala wathanzi ndikofunikira kwambiri!