Kodi tiyenera kuda nkhawa ndi ma cysts a m'mawere? Tiyeni tidziwe bwino!

Kodi munayamba mwamvapo chotupa chaching'ono m'bere mwanu mukamasamba kapena kusintha zovala? Chinthu choyamba chomwe chimabwera m'maganizo mwanu mukamva chinthu chonga ichi ndi mantha akuti, "O, kodi iyi ndi khansa?" Ndizachilendo kukhala ndi mantha amenewo. Koma si chotupa chilichonse chomwe mumamva chomwe ndi khansa. Nthawi zambiri, izi ndi zotupa za m'mawere zosavulaza, kapena zomwe timazitcha `(Breast Cysts)`. Tiyeni tikambirane za izi lero.

Kodi ma cysts a m'mawere ndi chiyani kwenikweni?

Mwachidule, `Breast Cyst` ndi thumba laling'ono lodzaza madzi lomwe limapangika mkati mwa bere lanu. Taganizirani ngati mpira waung'ono wa madzi. Izi ndi matumba odzaza madzi omwe amapangika mu imodzi mwa njira zotulutsira mkaka m'bere lanu. Chofunika kwambiri, si khansa (yoipa) .

Ziphuphu zina zimakhala zazing'ono kwambiri moti sitingathe kuzimva. Koma zina zimatha kukula mpaka mainchesi angapo. Zikatero, mungazimve bwino kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zina zimakhala zosasangalatsa. Azimayi ena amatha kukhala ndi ziphuphu zingapo m'mawere amodzi kapena onse awiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale gulu limodzi.

Ndani angalime kwambiri izi?

Ngakhale kuti vutoli lingachitike mwa akazi a msinkhu uliwonse, zotsatirazi nthawi zambiri zimakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu:

• Kwa akazi azaka zapakati pa 35 ndi 50 .
• Kwa akazi omwe adakali msambo (Premenopausal).
• Azimayi omwe asiya kusamba omwe akutenga mankhwala a mahomoni (HRT).

Kodi pali mitundu ina iliyonse ya mtedza uwu?

Inde, madokotala amagawa izi m'magulu atatu akuluakulu. Dokotala wanu adzakujambulani ndi ultrasound kuti akuuzeni mtundu wake weniweni. Kugawa kumeneku ndikofunikira kuti mumvetse ngati kuli ndi chiopsezo cha khansa kapena ayi.

Kuphatikiza apo, ma cysts awa amagawidwa malinga ndi kukula kwawo monga ``Microcysts'' (ang'onoang'ono kwambiri, omwe amaoneka kokha ndi ``Ultrasound'') ndi ``Macrocysts'' (akulu mokwanira kuti agwire m'dzanja).

Kodi zizindikiro za cyst ya m'mawere ndi ziti?

Ngati muli ndi cyst yayikulu, zizindikiro zotsatirazi zingawonekere:

• Chotupa chomwe chingamveke m'dzanja. Ichi chingakhale chofewa kapena cholimba pang'ono , koma nthawi zambiri chimakhala chofewa.
• Chotupacho nthawi zambiri chimakhala chozungulira komanso chosalala . M'mbali mwake mumakhala bwino.
• Mungamve kupweteka m'mawere kapena kuuma, makamaka masiku angapo musanayambe kusamba .
• Chotupacho chingamveke chachikulu pang'ono musanayambe kusamba, komanso chochepa mutatha kusamba.
• Zotupa zazikulu zimatha kuyenda pansi pa khungu .

Azimayi ena amatha kumva kutuluka magazi m'mawere kapena kupweteka m'dera linalake.

N’chifukwa chiyani zotupa zimakhala ngati izi?

Chifukwa chenicheni cha vutoli sichinadziwikebe, koma akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti kusintha kwa mahomoni achilengedwe m'thupi (makamaka estrogen) kungakhale komwe kumayambitsa. Pamene kuchuluka kwa mahomoni kumachepa pambuyo pa kusamba, kukula kwa ma cysts amenewa nthawi zambiri kumachepa.

Dokotala, mungadziwe bwanji ngati iyi ndi khansa ya m'mawere?

Mukapita kwa dokotala kukawona chotupa, iye akhoza kutsatira njira izi:

1. Kuwunika thupi: Choyamba, dokotala adzawunika bere lanu kuti adziwe mtundu, kuuma, ndi komwe kuli chotupacho.

2. Kujambula kwa Ultrasound: Iyi ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yoyezera. Siipweteka. Ndi kujambulidwa kumeneku, dokotala amatha kuona bwino ngati chotupacho chadzaza ndi madzi (monga chotupa) kapena cholimba.

3. Mammogram: Ngati muli ndi zaka zoposa 30 kapena nthawi yakwana yoti muyesedwe mammogram, dokotala wanu angakulangizeninso.

Kuchotsa madzi ndi singano (Aspiration)

Nthawi zina, ngati dokotala akutsimikiza za chotupa chomwe chaoneka pa ultrasound, akhoza kuyika singano yaying'ono mu chotupacho ndikutulutsa madzi mkati mwake. Madziwo akamatuluka, chotupacho chimatha. Njira imeneyi imatchedwa aspiration.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchiza izi?

Nthawi zambiri, palibe chithandizo chomwe chikufunika. Popeza 'ma cysts osavuta a m'mawere' samayambitsa vuto lililonse ndipo nthawi zina amatha okha, dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti mudikire.

Komabe, ngati mukumva kupweteka kapena kusasangalala chifukwa cha chotupa, dokotala wanu angagwiritse ntchito singano kuchotsa madzi (aspiration). Komabe, nthawi zina madzi amatha kusonkhananso. Pokhapokha ngati chotupa chikupitiriza kudzaza ndipo chikuyambitsa ululu, opaleshoni ingafunike kuchotsa chotupa nthawi zina.

Kodi pali kugwirizana pakati pa ma cysts a m'mawere ndi khansa ya m'mawere?

Funso lalikulu kwambiri lomwe aliyense ali nalo ndi ili. Yankho lake ndi lomveka bwino.

Mitundu ya `Complex` yokha ya ma cysts yomwe tidakambirana kale ndi yomwe ili pachiwopsezo. Ndicho chifukwa chake madokotala amachita `Biopsy` kuti atsimikizire ngati awona china chake chonga chimenecho. Chifukwa chake ngati dokotala akukuuzani kuti muli ndi `Simple cyst`, musachite mantha konse.

Ndiye ndiyenera kuchita chiyani?

Sitingathe kuletsa kupangika kwa `Breast Cysts`, koma pali zinthu zomwe mungachite kuti musamale bwino mabere anu.

• Yesani kudziyesa nokha mabere nthawi zonse: Yesani mabere anu kamodzi pamwezi ndipo yang'anani ngati pali zotupa zatsopano kapena kusintha kulikonse.
• Ngati muwona kusintha, pitani kwa dokotala: Ichi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri.Ngati muwona chotupa chatsopano, kusintha kwa khungu, kapena kupweteka m'mawere anu, musaganize kuti, "Ichi chikhoza kukhala chotupa chabe." Onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala wanu kuti akakufufuzeni. Iye ndiye amene adzadziwe ngati ndi chotupa kapena china chake.