Kodi pali vuto ndi ma adrenal glands anu? (Matenda a Adrenal Gland) - Tiyeni tikambirane izi mosavuta!

Kodi nthawi zina mumamva kutopa popanda chifukwa? Kodi kulemera kwanu kumachepa mwadzidzidzi kapena kumawonjezeka? Mwina chifukwa cha kusintha kumeneku m'thupi lanu ndi vuto laling'ono la adrenal glands yanu. Anthu ambiri sadziwa bwino lomwe kuti adrenal glands ndi chiyani komanso zomwe zimachitika akakhala ndi vuto. Chifukwa chake, lero tikambirana za adrenal glands awa, matenda omwe amayambitsa, komanso momwe amakhudzira thupi lathu.

Kodi ma adrenal glands ndi chiyani? Kodi amagwira ntchito bwanji?

Mwachidule, ma adrenal glands anu ndi ma glands awiri ang'onoang'ono, amakona atatu omwe ali pamwamba pa impso zanu . Amaoneka ngati zipewa ziwiri. Ngakhale kuti ndi ang'onoang'ono, amachita ntchito yofunika kwambiri m'thupi lathu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, amapanga mitundu ingapo ya mahomoni omwe amathandiza kuti thupi lathu likhale lolimba.

Mahomoni awa ndi awa:

• Cortisol: Izi zimathandiza kulamulira kagayidwe ka thupi m'thupi lathu, zomwe ndi momwe timasinthira chakudya chomwe timadya kukhala mphamvu, chitetezo chamthupi, komanso momwe timachitira tikamavutika maganizo.
• Adrenaline: Mwina mwamvapo za izi. Thupi lathu limadzikonzekera lokha ndi mahomoni awa panthawi yamavuto, mantha, kapena kusangalala kwakukulu.
• Aldosterone: Ichi ndi chomwe chimayang'anira kuthamanga kwa magazi athu komanso kuchuluka kwa mchere (sodium) ndi potaziyamu m'thupi.

Ganizirani za mahomoni awa ngati machitidwe osiyanasiyana owongolera m'galimoto. Ngati pali kusintha pang'ono mu imodzi, zimakhudza momwe galimoto yonse imagwirira ntchito.

Kodi matenda akuluakulu okhudzana ndi adrenal glands ndi ati?

Tsopano tiyeni tiwone zomwe zingachitike ngati ma adrenal glands awa apanga mahomoni ambiri kapena ochepa kwambiri .

• Matenda a Addison (kulephera kwa adrenal): Pa vutoli, ma adrenal glands sapanga cortisol yokwanira ndi/kapena aldosterone. Monga foni yam'manja yakufa, thupi limataya mphamvu ndi ulamuliro.
• Kuchepetsa kwa adrenal gland: Ichi ndi mtundu wina wa adrenal insufficiency. Komabe, izi zimachitika chifukwa cha mankhwala omwe amagwira ntchito ngati cortisol yomwe imatengedwa kunja. Mwachitsanzo, mukatenga mankhwala monga prednisone kapena dexamethasone kwa nthawi yayitali, adrenal glands m'thupi amaganiza kuti, "O, tsopano mahomoni akuchokera kunja, sindikufunika kugwira ntchito molimbika," ndipo amachepetsa kupanga mahomoni awo.
• Matenda a Cushing: Izi ndi zosiyana ndi matenda a Addison. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kuchuluka kwa cortisol m'thupi kumawonjezeka kwambiri.
• Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH):Imeneyi ndi vuto lobadwa nalo. Chomwe chimachitika apa ndi chakuti pali kuchepa kwa ma enzyme ena omwe ma adrenal glands amafunikira kuti apange mahomoni.
• Hyperaldosteronism: Mu mkhalidwe uwu, thupi limapanga mahomoni ambiri a aldosterone.
• Kutulutsa mahomoni a amuna m'thupi: Izi zimachitika pamene thupi limapanga mahomoni ambiri a amuna . Izi zimakhudza kwambiri akazi ndi anyamata omwe sanakwanitse zaka zobadwa. Mwachitsanzo, mkazi akhoza kukhala ndi ndevu kapena mawu ake akuya.

Kodi zotupa zingayambitsenso mavuto ndi adrenal glands?

Inde, nthawi zina kupanga mahomoni kumatha kusokonekera chifukwa cha zotupa mkati kapena mozungulira ma adrenal glands.

• Ziphuphu za Adrenal gland: Ziphuphu zimenezi zingayambitse kusintha kwa kupanga mahomoni. Komabe, nthawi zambiri, sizikhala ndi khansa (zoipa) , zomwe zikutanthauza kuti sizowopsa. Adrenal adenoma ndi mtundu wofala wa chotupa.
• Khansa ya Adrenocortical: Iyi ndi khansa yosowa kwambiri yomwe imapezeka kunja kwa adrenal gland.
• Pheochromocytoma: Pa vutoli, ma adrenal glands amapanga mahomoni ambiri otchedwa epinephrine ndi norepinephrine (omwe amadziwikanso kuti adrenaline). Izi zingayambitse kukwera kwadzidzidzi kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi komanso kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira.
• Matenda a pituitary adenomas: Matenda a pituitary muubongo wanu ali ngati matenda akuluakulu omwe amalamulira matenda ena ambiri. Chifukwa chake, ngati chotupa chosakhala cha khansa (adenoma) chikayamba mu matenda a pituitary awa, chingakhudzenso kupanga mahomoni ndi ma adrenal glands.

Kodi matenda a adrenal gland amenewa ndi ofala bwanji?

Matenda a adrenal gland angakhudze aliyense, koma matenda ena, monga Cushing's syndrome, amapezeka kwambiri mwa akazi.

Kodi zizindikiro za matenda a adrenal gland ndi ziti?

Funso limene anthu ambiri amafunsa ndi ili. Zizindikiro za matenda a adrenal gland zimasiyana malinga ndi mahomoni omwe akhudzidwa . Pali zizindikiro zina zomwe zimafanana ndi zizindikiro za matenda ena. Ichi ndichifukwa chake, ngati mukumva zachilendo, ndikofunikira kwambiri kupita kwa dokotala kuti akapeze matenda oyenera.

Zizindikiro za kuchuluka kwa cortisol m'magazi:

• Thupi lapamwamba likukulirakulira, koma manja ndi miyendo zikuchepa: Tangoganizirani ngati mukumva ngati mimba yanu, chifuwa, ndi khosi lanu zikukulirakulira, koma manja ndi miyendo yanu ili bwino kapena yopyapyala.
• Kumva kutopa kwambiri (Kutopa).
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi kwambiri.
• Kuopsa kokhala ndi matenda a shuga.
• Khungu limatupa mosavuta. Ngakhale chiphuphu chaching'ono chingapangitse malo akuluakulu kukhala abuluu.
• Kuoneka kwa mizere yotakata, yosinthika mtundu (zolemba zotambasula) pakhungu la mimba.
• Kumva kusokonezeka.

Zizindikiro za kuchuluka kwa aldosterone m'magazi:

• Kuthamanga kwa magazi.
• Kuchepa kwa potaziyamu m'magazi (hypokalemia): Izi zingayambitse mavuto ena.
• Kumva kufooka.
• Kupweteka kwa minofu kapena kupweteka.

Pamene kuchuluka kwa mahomoni a amuna kumawonjezeka (mwa akazi kapena anyamata omwe sanakwanitse zaka zobadwa):

Kusalinganika kwa mahomoni kumeneku kungayambitse vuto lotchedwa virilization, lomwe limachitika pamene mkazi kapena mnyamata asanabadwe akukula ndi makhalidwe a mwamuna.

• Kukula kwa tsitsi pankhope mwa akazi (monga kukula kwa ndevu).
• Kutaya tsitsi (kudanda).
• Kuwonjezeka kwa ziphuphu.
• Mawu omveka bwino.
• Kukula kwa minofu (kuoneka ngati minofu).
• Kuwonjezeka kwa chilakolako chogonana.

N’chifukwa chiyani matenda a adrenal gland amenewa amapezeka? Kodi zimayambitsa chiyani?

Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a adrenal gland.

• Ma adrenal glands anu amapanga mahomoni ambiri kapena ochepa kwambiri.
• Kukhala ndi matenda mu gland ina, monga pituitary gland yanu.
• Kuchuluka kwa mahomoni anu kumatha kusinthasintha chifukwa cha zinthu zina - mwachitsanzo, mankhwala enaake kapena mankhwala omwe ali m'chilengedwe.
• Kusintha kwa kuchuluka kwa mahomoni chifukwa cha kusintha kwa majini (kusintha kwa majini - kusintha kwa DNA) .

Komabe, nthawi zina ngakhale madokotala sanganene chifukwa chenicheni chomwe anthu ena amadwala matendawa pomwe ena sadwala.

Ndi mavuto otani omwe angachitike ngati sanachiritsidwe?

Ma adrenal glands ndi mahomoni omwe amawongolera ndi ofunikira kwambiri pazochitika zambiri zofunika m'thupi lathu. Chifukwa chake, ngati matendawa sanachiritsidwe bwino, mavuto akuluakulu amatha kuchitika. Ena mwa iwo amatha kukhala pachiwopsezo cha moyo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kudziwa izi ndikuchitapo kanthu kofunikira.

Kodi matenda a adrenal gland amapezedwa bwanji?

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zimenezi, dokotala adzakufunsani kaye za zizindikiro zanu ndikukuyesani thupi. Kenako, adzalamula kuti muyesere kuchuluka kwa mahomoni m'malovu, m'magazi, ndi mkodzo wanu.

Ngati dokotala akukayikira kuti pali chotupa , akhoza kuyitanitsa mayeso monga awa:

• Kujambula kwa CT (CT - computed tomography scans)
• Kujambula kwa MRI (MRI - kujambula kwa maginito)
• Mayeso ojambulira mankhwala a nyukiliya

Dokotala wanu akhoza kukutumizani kwa katswiri wa matenda a endocrinologist . Palinso madokotala a matenda a endocrinologist a ana omwe amachiritsa makanda ndi ana aang'ono.

Kodi imachiritsidwa bwanji?

Chithandizo cha matenda a adrenal gland chimasiyana malinga ndi vuto lomwe lilipoli.

• Pa matenda ena, mankhwala angaperekedwe kuti abwezeretse kuchuluka kwa mahomoni m'thupi lanu.
• Opaleshoni kapena chithandizo cha radiation chingalimbikitsidwe pa matenda okhudzana ndi zotupa.

Kodi pali njira yopewera matenda amenewa? Kodi chiopsezochi chingachepe bwanji?

Popeza ofufuza sakudziwabe chifukwa chake matenda ambiri a adrenal gland amapezeka, pakadali pano palibe njira yeniyeni yowapewera.

Komabe, pali chinthu chimodzi chomwe mungachite kuti muchepetse chiopsezo.

Anthu ena amamwa mahomoni a amuna kuti apangitse minofu kukhala yolimba. Ngati mutero, ganizirani kawiri. Kuchita izi popanda upangiri wa dokotala kungayambitse matenda a adrenal gland ndikuwononga ma thyroid ena.

Kodi mungayembekezere chiyani ngati muli ndi matenda a adrenal gland?

Malingaliro anu angasiyane malinga ndi matenda omwe muli nawo. Komabe, ngati mwapezeka ndi matendawa ndi kulandira chithandizo msanga, mutha kuthana ndi vuto lanu bwino ndikukhala ndi moyo wathanzi. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za vuto lanu kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Kodi muyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Kaya mwapezeka ndi matenda a adrenal kapena ayi, pitani kwa dokotala ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zokayikitsa kapena zodetsa nkhawa . Mwachitsanzo:

• Kuchepetsa thupi popanda chifukwa.
• Kulemera, makamaka m'thupi lapamwamba.
• Kumva kutopa kwambiri moti sindingathe kuchita ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku.
• Kupweteka kosalekeza kapena koopsa.
• Kusintha kwa kukula kwa tsitsi kapena thupi.
• Kusintha kwa khungu (monga kuvulala mosavuta, zizindikiro zotambasula).

Kodi muyenera kupita kuchipatala nthawi yanji? (Kodi muyenera kupita kuchipatala chadzidzidzi liti?)

Ngati muli ndi vuto la adrenal insufficiency , mutha kukhala ndi vuto la adrenal . Ili ndi vuto lomwe lingayambitse imfa . Limachitika pamene hormone ya cortisol m'thupi lanu yachepa kwambiri.

Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi, imbani 1990 nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani ku chipinda chapafupi chadzidzidzi:

• Kupweteka kwadzidzidzi, koopsa m'mimba kapena msana.
• Kusanza ndi kutsegula m'mimba pafupipafupi.
• Kumva kufooka kwambiri.
• Kusokonezeka ndi kutaya chidziwitso (chisokonezo).
• Kuchepa kwa shuga m'magazi (hypoglycemia).
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi pang'ono.

Ngati muli ndi vuto la adrenal insufficiency, funsani dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni jakisoni wa glucocorticoid . Uwu ndi mankhwala omwe amachepetsa ululu ndi kutupa. Onetsetsani kuti mukudziwa momwe mungadzipatsire jakisoni uyu, ndipo dziwitsani banja lanu ndi anzanu momwe angakupatsireni komanso nthawi yake.

Matenda a Adrenal gland amatha kutsagana ndi zizindikiro zina zomwe zingawononge moyo. Mwachitsanzo, kuchuluka kwa potaziyamu m'magazi (hyperkalemia) kapena kuchepa kwa sodium m'magazi (hyponatremia) .

Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zoopsa izi, musayembekezere nthawi zonse kuti mukumane ndi dokotala. Pitani kuchipatala mwamsanga.

Ndi mafunso ati omwe ndiyenera kufunsa dokotala wanga?

Mukazindikira kuti muli ndi matenda a adrenal gland, mungamve ngati simukudziwa bwino komanso kuchita mantha. Zimenezo n’zachibadwa. Mutha kufunsa dokotala wanu mafunso monga awa:

• Ndi matenda amtundu wanji a adrenal gland omwe ndili nawo?
• Kodi izi zingathe kuchiritsidwa? Kapena ndiyenera kuzipirira ndikukhala nazo?
• Kodi ndiyenera kumwa mankhwala? Ngati ndi choncho, ndi mankhwala a mtundu wanji?
• Kodi chotupa ndiye chifukwa cha zizindikiro zanga?
• Kodi ndi njira ziti zochiritsira zomwe ndili nazo?

Mwina simuganizira kwambiri za ma adrenal glands anu mpaka atayamba kugwira ntchito bwino. Zizindikiro zatsopano komanso zachilendo zimatha kukhala zovutitsa komanso zosungulumwa. Koma simuli nokha. Funsani dokotala wanu za zinthu zina zowonjezera kapena magulu othandizira. Kukhala membala wokangalika m'gulu lanu lazaumoyo kungakuthandizeni kuthana ndi vuto lanu ndikukweza moyo wanu.

Kumbukirani chinthu chofunika kwambiri! (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Matenda a adrenal gland akhoza kukhala ovuta. Komabe, kuzindikira zizindikiro msanga ndikupeza upangiri woyenera wachipatala ndi chithandizo kungathandize kwambiri. Musachite mantha. Lankhulani momasuka ndi dokotala wanu ndipo funsani mafunso anu.

Kumbukirani, mumadziwa bwino thanzi lanu. Choncho, dziwani kusintha kwa thupi lanu. Pemphani thandizo ngati mukufuna thandizo.

Ndikukhulupirira kuti izi zikuthandizani. Khalani ndi thanzi labwino!

Matenda a adrenal , mahomoni, matenda a Addison, matenda a Cushing, cortisol, aldosterone, adrenaline