Kodi mumamvanso kufiira kwa nkhope ndi thupi mukamwa mowa pang'ono? Tiyeni tiphunzire za kusalolera mowa!

Kodi munayamba mwaonapo kuti anthu ena, ngakhale atamwa mowa pang'ono, nkhope zawo zimasanduka zofiira ndipo zimamva kusasangalala? Mwina inunso zinakuchitikiranipo zimenezo. Kodi munayamba mwaganizapo kuti, 'O, sindingathe kumwa mowa pang'ono'? Umu ndi momwe tikulankhulira lero. Timatcha izi kuti 'Kusalolera Mowa'.

Kodi kusagwirizana ndi mowa kwenikweni n’chiyani?

Mwachidule, ichi ndi chinthu chomwe chimachokera ku majini, kutanthauza, kuchokera ku mibadwomibadwo. Ndi chinthu chomwe timalandira kuchokera kwa makolo athu, monga mtundu wa khungu lathu ndi mtundu wa tsitsi lathu. Izi zimatchedwanso matenda a kagayidwe kachakudya . Tsopano mukudabwa kuti kagayidwe kachakudya aka ndi chiyani, sichoncho? Iyi ndi njira yomwe imasintha zinthu zomwe timadya ndi kumwa kukhala mphamvu m'matupi athu, komanso imaphwanya ndikuchotsa zinthu zosafunikira. Chifukwa chake, munthu wosamwa mowa sangalole bwino ndikukonza mowa.

Taganizirani izi, matupi athu ali ndi mapuloteni apadera omwe amatithandiza kugaya chakudya ndikuswa zinthu zomwe zili mmenemo. Timawatcha ma enzyme . Ma enzyme amenewa amagwira ntchito ngati antchito ang'onoang'ono. Anthu omwe safuna kumwa mowa amakhala ndi vuto la enzyme yapadera yomwe imathandiza kuswa mowa. Ndicho chifukwa chake amakumana ndi zizindikiro zosasangalatsa monga nkhope yofiira (yomwe imatchedwanso 'alcohol flush') komanso kutentha ngakhale atamwa mowa pang'ono.

Izi siziyenera kusokonezedwa ndi vuto la mowa, eti?

Anthu ambiri amasokoneza kusalolera mowa ndi kusagwirizana ndi mowa. Koma izi ndi zinthu ziwiri zosiyana.

Kusamwa mowa mopitirira muyeso ndi vuto la majini lomwe limabwera chifukwa cha kagayidwe kachakudya komwe kumatanthauza kuti m'mimba mwanu simungagaye bwino mowa.

Kuvutika ndi mowa ndi nkhani yosiyana. Ndi momwe chitetezo chathu cha mthupi chimayankhira. Monga momwe mungakhalire ndi vuto la fumbi kapena chakudya, thupi lanu limachitapo kanthu pa chinthu chomwe chili mu mowa (monga chimanga chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mowa, mankhwala, kapena chosungira monga sulfite).

Zizindikiro zakenso zimasiyana pang'ono. Kusanza kumatha kuchitika pa zonse ziwiri. Komabe, chizindikiro chachikulu cha kusamwa mowa ndi kufiira kwa khungu pachifuwa, pakhosi, ndi pankhope. Ndicho chimene ndakhala ndikukamba kale, 'kutsuka mowa.'

Kumbali ina, vuto la mowa lingayambitse ziphuphu pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa, komanso kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba. Zizindikiro za vuto la mowa nthawi zambiri zimakhala zopweteka komanso zosasangalatsa kuposa za vuto la mowa. Nthawi zina, vuto la mowa likhoza kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu ngati silinachiritsidwe.

Ngati mukumva zizindikiro zachilendo mutamwa mowa, pitani kwa dokotala. Kenako mutha kudziwa vuto lenileni.

Kodi izi ndi zofanana ndi 'kutopa'?

Ayi ndithu. Kusamwa mowa sikutanthauza kuti mumaledzera mwachangu kapena kuledzera ndi mowa wochepa. Sizimapangitsa kuti kuchuluka kwa mowa m'magazi mwanu kukwere. Ndipotu, anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi vutoli amachepetsa kumwa mowa chifukwa sangathe kulekerera zizindikiro zosasangalatsa.

Ndani amene ali ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza vutoli? N’chiyani chimayambitsa vutoli?

Ngakhale kuti iyi ndi matenda a majini omwe angakhudze aliyense, anthu ochokera ku East Asia (monga aku China, aku Japan, ndi aku Korea) ali ndi mwayi waukulu woti asalole kumwa mowa. Izi zili choncho chifukwa ali ndi kusintha kwa majini m'majini awo.

Chabwino, tsopano tiyeni tiwone chifukwa chake izi zimachitika. Tikamamwa mowa (womwe ndi ethanol), izi ndi zomwe zimachitika m'thupi lathu nthawi zambiri:

1. Enzyme yotchedwa Alcohol Dehydrogenase (ADH) imasintha ethanol kukhala chinthu chotchedwa acetaldehyde . Acetaldehyde iyi ikhoza kuvulaza maselo athu.

2. Kenako, enzyme ina yotchedwa Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2) imasintha acetaldehyde iyi kukhala acetic acid yopanda vuto (yomwe kwenikweni ndi viniga).

Tsopano, chomwe chimachitika kwa munthu amene safuna kumwa mowa n’chakuti enzyme yachiwiri, ALDH2, sigwira ntchito kwenikweni kapena sigwira ntchito konse. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kusintha kwa majini. Kodi chimachitika n’chiyani? Acetaldehyde yoopsayo, m’malo mosandulika kukhala acetic acid , imayamba kusonkhana m’magazi ndi minofu. Ndicho chifukwa chachikulu cha kuwoneka kwa zizindikiro zosasangalatsa zimenezo. Kodi mukumvetsa?

Kodi zizindikiro za kusalolera kumwa mowa ndi ziti?

Monga ndanenera kale, chizindikiro chachikulu komanso chodziwikiratu ndi kutentha kwa nkhope, khosi, ndi pachifuwa. Izi zimatchedwanso `alcohol flushing syndrome`. Izi zitha kuchitika mutamwa mowa pang'ono.

Kupatula apo, mutha kuwonanso zinthu zina monga:

• Kusanza ndi kusanza
• Kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira (komwe kumatchedwanso `tachycardia`) kapena kumva mtima wanu ukugunda (`kugunda kwa mtima`)
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi pang'ono (hypotension)
• Kumva kutopa ndi mutu waukulu (monga kutopa ndi mabala)
• Kutsekeka kwa mphuno
• Kutsegula m'mimba
• Ngati muli ndi mphumu, ikhoza kuipiraipira.

Zizindikiro zimenezi sizimachitika mofanana kwa aliyense. Zina zingakhale ndi chimodzi kapena ziwiri, pomwe zina zingakhale ndi zingapo.

Kodi madokotala amazindikira bwanji izi?

Dokotala adzakufunsani za zizindikiro zomwe mumakumana nazo komanso zomwe mumakumana nazo mukamwa mowa. Imeneyo ndiye sitepe yoyamba.

Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zina mayeso otchedwa ethanol patch test amatha kuchitika. Iyi ndi mayeso osavuta kwambiri.

• Dokotala amaika dontho la ethanol pa chidutswa chaching'ono cha gauze ndikuchipaka m'manja mwanu.
• Pali mphindi pafupifupi zisanu ndi ziwiri.
• Kenako chotsani chidutswa cha gauze ndikuwona ngati dera la dzanja lanu ndi lofiira, loyabwa, kapena lotupa.

Izi zingakupatseni lingaliro la momwe zinthu zilili.

Kodi pali mankhwala a izi? Kodi zingatheke kuchiritsidwa?

Kunena zoona, palibe njira yochiritsira matendawa kwathunthu chifukwa ndi a majini. Izi zikutanthauza kuti timawatenga kwa makolo athu. Choncho sangachiritsidwe.

Koma musadandaule. Dokotala wanu angakuthandizeni kuthana ndi zizindikiro zosasangalatsazi.

Chofunika kwambiri ndi kupewa kapena kuchepetsa kumwa mowa. Imeneyo ndiyo njira yabwino komanso yosavuta yopewera zizindikiro. Mutha kusankha zakumwa zina zomwe zilibe mowa.

Pali zinthu zina zofunika zomwe muyenera kudziwa:

• Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito fodya kapena kusuta fodya: Kusuta fodya kungapangitse kuti acetaldehyde ichuluke m'thupi, zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha khansa.
• Pewani kumwa mowa mukamamwa mankhwala ena: Kumwa mowa pamodzi ndi mankhwala ena kungapangitse kuti zizindikiro zanu zikhale zovuta kwambiri.
• Samalani ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa asidi kapena antihistamines kuti muchepetse zizindikiro: Mankhwalawa amangoletsa zizindikirozo. Mungayesedwe kumwa mowa wambiri chifukwa simukumva kupweteka kulikonse. Kuchita zimenezi kumangowonjezera vutoli.

Chofunika: Ngakhale kuti mankhwala oletsa asidi kapena mankhwala oletsa antihistamine angachepetse zizindikiro kwakanthawi, sachiritsa kusagwirizana ndi mowa. Komanso sachepetsa kuwonongeka kwa thupi.

Kodi chingachitike n’chiyani ngati ndipitiriza kumwa mowa ndili ndi vutoli?

Ngati munthu amene ali ndi vutoli akupitiriza kumwa mowa, zizindikiro zosasangalatsa zimenezo sizidzangochitika zokha, komanso chiopsezo chotenga matenda ena akuluakulu chidzawonjezeka.

Makamaka, anthu omwe safuna kumwa mowa ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha zotsatirazi ngati apitiliza kumwa mowa:

• Khansa ya pakamwa ndi pakhosi('Khansa ya Mutu ndi Khosi')
• Matenda a chiwindi (monga cirrhosis)
• Matenda a Alzheimer 's ochedwa

Choncho, si bwino kuti thupi limwe mowa ngakhale mutadziwa kuti muli ndi vutoli.

Ndiye, ndi zinthu ziti zomwe tiyenera kukumbukira kuchokera pa zonsezi?

Chabwino, tiyeni tifotokoze mwachidule zomwe takambirana kuti tikuthandizeni kukumbukira mfundo zina zofunika kwambiri.

Kusamwa mowa mopitirira muyeso ndi vuto la majini. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mumalandira kuchokera kwa makolo anu. Sichingathe kuchiritsidwa, koma zizindikiro zake zimatha kuthetsedwa.

Chofunika kwambiri ndi kupewa kumwa mowa kwambiri momwe mungathere. Ngati mutero, mudzakhala opanda zizindikiro zosasangalatsa zimenezo ndipo mudzakhala ndi moyo wathanzi komanso wochita zinthu zambiri.

Mungaganize kuti, 'Eya, n'zovuta kwambiri kusamwa kapu ya vinyo kapena mowa nthawi ndi nthawi.' Koma kwenikweni, kupewa kumwa mowa kungakuthandizeni kupewa nkhope zofiira, kupweteka kwa thupi, ndi mavuto am'mimba. Sikuti zokhazo, zingakuthandizeninso kuteteza ku matenda aakulu monga khansa.

Ngati simukulekerera mowa, koma simungathe kuwongolera kumwa mowa ngakhale mukumva kupweteka komanso kusasangalala, lankhulani ndi dokotala. Pali mautumiki omwe angakuthandizeni ndi mavuto okhudzana ndi kumwa mowa.

Kumbukirani, thanzi lanu ndiye chinthu chamtengo wapatali kwambiri!

Kusalekerera mowa , mowa, kusamba m'manja, ALDH2, matenda a majini, kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika mowa, ma enzyme