Zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza katemera wa Alemtuzumab, mankhwala a khansa (Alemtuzumab Injection for Cancer)

Tonsefe tikudziwa kuti kulimbana ndi khansa si ulendo wophweka. Pakadali pano, dokotala akatiuza za mankhwala atsopano, makamaka katemera, ndi zachilendo kuti tikhale ndi mafunso ndi mantha. Alemtuzumab ndi katemera wapadera komanso wamphamvu womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza khansa yotereyi. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwala otchedwa Alemtuzumab, momwe amagwirira ntchito m'thupi, zomwe tiyenera kusamala nazo, komanso zotsatira zake zomwe zingachitike.

Kodi Alemtuzumab ndi chiyani? Imagwira ntchito bwanji?

Alemtuzumab ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pochiza khansa zokhudzana ndi magazi monga khansa ya m'magazi. Ndi m'gulu la ma antibodies a monoclonal .

Tsopano mwina mukudabwa kuti antibody ya monoclonal ndi chiyani. Taganizirani ngati chida chophunzitsidwa bwino, chosalakwitsa. Pali puloteni yapadera m'thupi lathu yomwe imathandiza maselo a khansa kukula, kugawa, ndi kuchulukana. Chomwe katemera wa Alemtuzumab amachita ndikuzindikira maselo a khansa omwe ali ndi puloteniyo, kuwalumikiza, ndikuletsa kugwira ntchito. Mwanjira ina, imagwira ntchito potseka chitseko chomwe chili chofunikira pakukula kwa maselo a khansa. Zotsatira zake, kuthekera kwa maselo a khansa kukula ndi kufalikira m'thupi kumachepa, kapena kuyimitsidwa konse.

Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kulandira chithandizo

Musanayambe chithandizochi, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za thanzi lanu lonse. Onetsetsani kuti mwawauza zinthu izi makamaka.

• Mavuto a chitetezo chamthupi: Ngati muli ndi kufooka kulikonse, vuto, kapena vuto lina lililonse mu chitetezo chamthupi chanu.
• Matenda omwe alipo: Ngati muli ndi matenda opatsirana monga malungo, chimfine, kapena chifuwa.
• Mavuto a magazi: Ngati munayamba mwadwalapo vuto lomwe magazi anu ali ndi maselo oyera ochepa, maselo ofiira a magazi, kapena ma platelet.
• Katemera: Ngati mwalandira katemera posachedwapa, kapena mukukonzekera kulandira katemera wina mtsogolo.
• Matenda a ziwengo: Ngati muli ndi ziwengo ndi mankhwala a Alemtuzumab, zosakaniza zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwalawa (monga mapuloteni a hamster), mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena utoto.
• Mimba ndi kuyamwitsa: Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukufuna kutenga pakati, kapena kuyamwitsa, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu.

Kodi mankhwalawa amaperekedwa bwanji ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji?

Mankhwalawa si chinthu chomwe mungapite nacho kunyumba. Ndi katemera wobayidwa mumtsempha . Chifukwa chake, amaperekedwa kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala, moyang'aniridwa ndi madokotala ndi anamwino.

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mubwere kuchipatala kuti mukalandire chithandizo pa masiku omwe mwakonza. Ngati pazifukwa zina simungathe kufika pa tsiku lomwe mwakonza, chonde dziwitsani gulu lanu lachipatala nthawi yomweyo.

Popeza mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kuchipatala, chiopsezo chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala mopitirira muyeso n'chochepa kwambiri. Komabe, ngati mukukayikira kuti china chake chachitika, muyenera kuuza dokotala nthawi yomweyo kapena ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) . Ngati mukukayikira kuti pali poizoni, mutha kuyimbiranso National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti akupatseni upangiri.

Zinthu zofunika kusamala kwambiri panthawi ya chithandizo

Muyenera kusamalira thanzi lanu pang'ono mukamamwa mankhwalawa.

Kuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse ndi dokotala

Dokotala wanu adzakuyang'anirani mosamala nthawi yonse ya chithandizo chanu. Muyeneranso kuyesedwa magazi nthawi zonse kuti muwone momwe mankhwalawo amakhudzira thanzi lanu.

Kuyankha kwa Kulowetsedwa

Mankhwalawa akaperekedwa kudzera m'mitsempha, anthu ena amatha kukhala ndi 'mayankho operekedwa'. Izi ndi zomwe zimachitika nthawi yomweyo mankhwalawo ataperekedwa m'thupi. Izi zingaphatikizepo kupweteka pachifuwa, kuvutika kupuma, chizungulire, komanso kumva kuzizira komanso kutentha thupi. Kuti muchepetse chiopsezochi, dokotala wanu angakupatseni mankhwala ena (monga paracetamol kapena mankhwala a ziwengo) musanalandire jakisoni wa Alemtuzumab. Chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira malangizo a dokotala wanu molondola.

Kuopsa kwa matenda

Popeza mankhwalawa amafooketsa chitetezo chathu chamthupi, mutha kutenga matenda mosavuta. Chifukwa chake, musanyalanyaze chimfine pang'ono, malungo, chifuwa, kupweteka pakhosi, kapena kupweteka kwa thupi panthawiyi. Musadzipatse mankhwala ndipo lankhulani ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Ndi bwinonso kupewa anthu odwala ndi kupewa malo odzaza anthu panthawiyi.

Kuopsa kwa kutuluka magazi

Mankhwalawa angakhudze kuchuluka kwa ma platelet, zomwe zimathandiza kuti magazi aziundana. Izi zingapangitse kuti muyambe kuvulala mosavuta kuposa masiku onse, kapena kuti zikhale zovuta kuletsa kutuluka magazi ngakhale mutavulala pang'ono. Ngati mukuyamba kuvulala mosavuta, m'kamwa mwanu mumatuluka magazi mukatsuka mano anu, kapena ngati mukutuluka magazi omwe sangaimitsidwe, uzani dokotala wanu.

Mimba, kuyamwitsa ndi kubereka

• Mimba: Mukumwa mankhwalawa komanso kwa miyezi itatu mutasiya kulandira chithandizoMimba iyenera kupewedwa kotheratu. Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira kuti akazi ndi amuna agwiritse ntchito njira yolerera yothandiza kwambiri. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi ndipo sankhani njira yabwino kwambiri.
• Kuyamwitsa: Pewani kuyamwitsa mwana wanu panthawi ya chithandizo komanso kwa miyezi itatu mutasiya kuyamwitsa .
• Kubereka: Mankhwalawa angakhudze kubereka. Ngati muli ndi nkhawa iliyonse pankhaniyi, kambiranani momasuka ndi dokotala wanu musanayambe kulandira chithandizo.

Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Alemtuzumab ingayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa. Ngakhale kuti si aliyense amene amalandira mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kuwadziwa, chifukwa ena mwa iwo akhoza kukhala oopsa.

Kodi pangakhale mavuto ndi mankhwala ena?

Inde. Mukamamwa mankhwalawa, muyenera kupewa kulandira katemera wa kachilombo kamoyo, makamaka kamene kali ndi mavairasi amoyo . Mwachitsanzo, katemera wa chikuku, mumps, rubella (MMR), katemera wa nthenda ya pox, ndi zina zotero. Izi zili choncho chifukwa, popeza chitetezo cha mthupi lanu chimafooka, kachilombo kamoyo kofooka kamene kali mu katemerayu kangakudwalitseni. Chifukwa chake ngati mukufuna kulandira katemera aliyense, uzani dokotala wanu wa khansa pasadakhale.

Kuphatikiza apo, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi zowonjezera), komanso ngati mumasuta kapena kumwa mowa, chifukwa zinthu zina zingasokoneze mankhwalawa.