Vuto lomwe anthu ambiri ali nalo masiku ano ndi kuchuluka kwa cholesterol m'thupi. Nthawi zina, ngakhale titayang'anira zakudya zathu, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, komanso kumwa mapiritsi omwe madokotala athu adatipatsa, timavutikabe kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa cholesterol m'thupi lathu. Pazochitika zotere, madokotala athu amatha kukupatsani mankhwala atsopano komanso amphamvu. Alirocumab ndi imodzi mwa mankhwala otere, jakisoni yomwe imaperekedwa pansi pa khungu. Chifukwa chake lero, tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwalawa mwachidule, zabwino ndi zoyipa zake, komanso momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito.
Kodi Alirocumab ndi mankhwala amtundu wanji?
Mwachidule, Alirocumab ndi mankhwala omwe amathandiza kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa cholesterol "yoyipa" (LDL cholesterol) m'thupi lathu. Ndi m'gulu latsopano la mankhwala otchedwa PCSK9 inhibitors . Izi zimachita izi, zimawonjezera mphamvu ya chiwindi chathu kuchotsa cholesterol yoyipa m'magazi.
Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pa:
- Kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mafuta m'thupi m'magazi. Nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito payekha, nthawi zina amaperekedwa pamodzi ndi mapiritsi ena ochepetsa mafuta m'thupi.
- Chepetsani chiopsezo cha matenda a mtima , sitiroko, ndi mitundu ina ya ululu pachifuwa (angina yosakhazikika) yomwe imafuna kugonekedwa kuchipatala.
Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amagulitsidwa pansi pa dzina la Praluent .
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala
Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni mankhwala awa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti muwauze chilichonse, osawabisira chilichonse. Onetsetsani kuti mwawauza makamaka za izi.
- Tiuzeni ngati muli ndi vuto la Alirocumab kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu.
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa, dziwitsani dokotala wanu za zimenezo.
Mukamalankhula momasuka ndi dokotala wanu, chithandizo chomwe mumalandira chidzakhala chotetezeka komanso chopambana.
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji jakisoni uyu?
Iyi ndi jakisoni yomwe imaperekedwa pansi pa khungu. Musadandaule, dokotala wanu kapena namwino wophunzitsidwa bwino adzakuwonetsani momwe mungaperekere. Nthawi zambiri imapangidwa kuti muzitha kuipereka nokha kunyumba.
Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira
- Imwani pa nthawi yake: Imwani mankhwala nthawi ndi nthawi, monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Dokotala wanu adzasankha ngati angatengere mankhwalawa milungu iwiri iliyonse kapena kamodzi pamwezi, kutengera matenda anu. Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa omwe mwapatsidwa.
- Tayani bwino singano zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito:Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Musataye singano ndi ma syringe ogwiritsidwa ntchito kale m'zinyalala. Pali chidebe chapadera cha pulasitiki chokhuthala (chidebe chosongola) cha iwo. Ngati mulibe, mutha kufunsa dokotala wanu. Izi zidzakutetezani inu, chilengedwe, ndi ena.
- Ngati aperekedwa kwa ana: Ngati mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa ana, ayenera kuperekedwa motsogozedwa ndi dokotala wa ana.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo?
Musadandaule kuti mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala. Nayi chochita.
- Ngati mukumwa mankhwala milungu iwiri iliyonse: Imwani mlingo womwe mwaphonya nthawi yomweyo. Komabe, ngati patatha masiku osakwana 7 kuti mutenge mlingo wotsatira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya. Imwani mlingo wotsatira nthawi yanthawi zonse. Musamwe milingo iwiri nthawi imodzi.
- Ngati mukumwa mapiritsi anu kamodzi pamwezi: Imwani mlingo womwe mwaphonya nthawi yomweyo mukakumbukira. Ngati mwamwa mlingo mkati mwa masiku 7 kuchokera nthawi yomwe mwakonza, pitirizani ndi ndondomeko yanu ya mwezi uliwonse monga mwachizolowezi. Komabe, ngati mwamwa mlingo womwe mwaphonya patatha masiku 7, yambani ndondomeko yatsopano ya mwezi uliwonse kuyambira tsiku lomwe munaphonya. Ngati simukudziwa bwino izi, funsani dokotala wanu.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, musachite mantha ndipo chitanipo kanthu nthawi yomweyo.
1. Imbani National Poison Information Center ku Colombo National Hospital .
2. Kupanda kutero, pitani ku Chipatala Chothandizira Padzidzidzi (ETU) cha chipatala chapafupi.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingakhalepo chifukwa chomwa mankhwalawo
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, pali zotsatirapo zina zomwe zingachitike. Zina mwa izo ndi zazikulu, pomwe zina ndizofala. Ndikofunikira kudziwa izi.
| Zotsatirapo/zizindikiro | Zoyenera kuchita |
|---|---|
| Nthawi yoti mupeze upangiri wachipatala nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa milomo, lilime kapena nkhope, kuvutika kupuma. | Uzani dokotala nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani ku ETU kuchipatala chapafupi. |
| Zizindikiro za matenda Malungo, kuzizira, chifuwa, kupweteka pakhosi, kupweteka pokodza. | Pitani kwa dokotala mwamsanga. |
| Zizindikiro za kuvulala kwa chiwindi Mkodzo wakuda wachikasu kapena bulauni, maso kapena khungu limasintha chikasu, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, nseru, kupweteka kumtunda kwa kumanja kwa m'mimba, ndowe zoyera, kutopa kosazolowereka. | Uzani dokotala wanu za zizindikiro izi nthawi yomweyo. |
| Zinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zazikulu, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kutsegula m'mimba | Izi nthawi zambiri zimatha pakatha masiku ochepa, koma ngati zikupitirira kapena kukuvutitsani, uzani dokotala wanu. |
| Kupweteka kwa minofu kapena kupweteka kwa minofu | |
| Kufiira, kuyabwa, kapena kupweteka kumene kunabayidwa jakisoni | |
Zinthu zina zofunika kuziganizira ndi kusunga mankhwala
- Mankhwala ena: Mankhwalawa samagwirizana ndi mankhwala ena nthawi zambiri. Komabe, ndibwino kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba).
- Kuyezetsa magazi: Mukumwa mankhwalawa, dokotala wanu adzakufunsani kuti muyeze magazi nthawi zonse kuti muwone kuchuluka kwa cholesterol m'magazi anu ndikuwona ngati mankhwalawa akugwira ntchito. Musawasiye.
- Kusungira: Dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala adzakufotokozerani momwe mungasungire mankhwalawa. Nthawi zambiri, mankhwalawa ayenera kusungidwa mufiriji. Osawasunga mufiriji. Sungani pamalo omwe ana sangafikire. Tayani mankhwala aliwonse omwe atha ntchito.
Mankhwala awa ndi a inu nokha. Musapatse wina aliyense mankhwala anu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Alirocumab ndi jakisoni wamphamvu woperekedwa pansi pa khungu womwe umachepetsa kuchuluka kwa cholesterol m'magazi komanso chiopsezo cha matenda a mtima.
- Mankhwalawa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito monga momwe dokotala wanu akulangizira.
- Tayani singano ndi ma syringe omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito kale m'chidebe chodziwika bwino cha sharpe.
- Ngati mwaphonya mlingo kapena mwamwa mopitirira muyeso, musachite mantha, ingotsatirani mlingo woyenera. Ngati mukukayika, funsani dokotala wanu.
- Fufuzani thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa, monga ziwengo, zizindikiro za matenda, kapena zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi.
- Musagawire mankhwala anu ndi ena.
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